gs izHkks!

eg~;e~ ln~cqf¼e~ ;PN]

lRdk;kZ f .k dfj";kfeA

eg~;e~ 'kjhjcye~ iz;PN]

vU;s"kke~ j{kke~ dfj";kfeA

eg~;e~ e/qjok.khe~ iz;PN]

lnSo e/qje~ ofn";kfeA

eg~ ; e~ Jo.k'kfDre~ iz ; PN]

fgropukuke~ Jo.ke~ dfj";kfeA

,"k% ikB% osQoya izkFkZuk&:is.k d{kk;ka lLoja iBuk; u rq vH;klk;A

'kCnkFkZµeg~;e~¾eq>s (to me), ;PN¾nks (give), dfj";kfe¾d:¡xk@d:¡xh ((I) will do), ofn";kfe¾cksyw¡xk@cksyw¡xh ((I) will speak)

1
 izFke% ikB%
e/qjk izHkkrosyk

vgk! e/qjk izHkkrosykA vkdk'ks lw;Z% mfnr%A vU/dkj%

xr%A loZ=k izdk'k% ,o izdk'k% vfLrA if{k.k% vkdk'ks
v=k&r=k HkzefUrA o`{ks"kq okujk% owQnZfUrA tuk% izlUuk%
lfUrA rs m|kus"kq HkzefUr /kofUr pA ckyk% vfi m|kus"kq
ØhMfUrA i'ko% vfi izlUuk% lfUrA rs ous"kq v=k&r=k
xPNfUrA losZ tuk% Lodk;sZ"kq layXuk% Hkfo";fUrA
vgk! /U;k ,"kk lq[knkf;uh izHkkrosykA

'kCnkFkZµe/qjk¾lqgkouh (pleasant), vfLr¾gS (is), v=k&r=k¾;gk¡&ogk¡ (here-there), lfUr¾gSa (are), rs¾os (they), vfi¾Hkh (too),
losZ¾lc (all), Lodk;Zs"kq¾vius dkekas esa (in their own works/jobs), ,"kk¾;g (,d) (L=khfyÄõ)(this (one)) (feminine)

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vH;kl%

1- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rµ

(d) vkdk'ks -------------------------------- mfnr%A

([k) -------------------------------- vkdk'ks mM~M;fUrA

(x) -------------------------------- ØhMfUrA

(?k) -------------------------------- o`{ks"kq owQnZfUrA

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2- mnkgj.ke~ ifBRok iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k fy[kr ^vke~* vFkok ^u*µ
mnkgj.ke~µfde~ izHkkrosyk e/qjk vfLr\ -------------------------
vke~
(d) fde~ lw;Z% izHkkrosyk;ke~ mfnr% Hkofr\ -------------------------

([k) fde~ izkr% okujk% vfi izlUuk% HkofUr\ -------------------------

(x) fde~ ckyk% m|kus"kq ØhMfUr\ -------------------------

(?k) fde~ okujk% vkdk'ks HkzefUr\ -------------------------

(Ä) fde~ izHkkrosyk lq[knkf;uh vfLr\ -------------------------

3- fp=ka n`"V~ok onUrq fy[kUrq p lR;e~@vlR;e~ okµ

;Fkkµ lw;Z% mfnr% vfLrA --------lR;e~--------

(d) okujk% o`{kL; v/% lfUrA -------------------------

([k) ckydk% /kofUrA -------------------------

(x) iq"ikf.k lfUrA -------------------------

(?k) }kS oqQDoqQjkS Lr%A -------------------------

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 4- fp=ka n`"V~ok onUrq ^vke~* vFkok ^u*µ
fda fp=ksµ

(d) ioZr% vfLr\

([k) unh vfLr\

(x) gal% vfLr\

(?k) flag% vfLr\

(Ä) cky% vfLr\

(p) oqQDoqQj% vfLr\

(N) ukSdk vfLr\

(t) i=ke~ vfLr\

(>) ckfydk vfLr\

(×k) o`{k% vfLr\

5- mifjnÙka fp=ka n`"V~ok ukekfu fy[kUrqµ

(d) -------------------------------------------------------------

5
([k) -------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) -------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) -------------------------------------------------------------

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 1
f}rh;% ikB%
ee ifjokj%

fu'kk µ e/qj! v=k vkxPNA i';] bne~ fp=ke~A

¼e/kqj% fp=ke~ i';fr½

e/qj% µ vgk! bne~ ee fp=ke~ vfLrA

fu'kk µ Hkoku~ dFke~ voxPNfr\

e/qj% µ i';rq ,"k% vge~A

fu'kk µ ,"k% d%\

e/qj% µ ,"k% ee firkA

fu'kk µ ,"kk dk\

e/qj% µ ,"kk ee ekrkA

fu'kk µ ,"k% d%\

e/qj% µ ,"k% ee vuqt%A

fu'kk µ ,"k% d%\

e/qj% µ ,"k% ee T;s"B% HkzkrkA

fu'kk µ e/qj! v/quk voxPNkfe ,"k% ro

firk] ,"kk ro ekrk] ,"k% ro vuqt%]
,"k% T;s"B% HkzkrkA

'kCnkFkZµbne~¾;g (,d) (this (one)), voxPNkfe¾le>rk gw¡@le>rh gw¡ ((I) understand)

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vH;kl%

1- v/ksfyf[krkfu fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;Urqµ

(d) ,"k% d% vfLr\ ([k) ,"kk dk vfLr\

-------------------------------- iq#"k% vfLrA -------------------------------- efgyk vfLrA

(x) ,"k% d% vfLr\ (?k) ,"kk dk vfLr\

-------------------------------- fpfdRld% vfLrA -------------------------------- fpfdfRldk vfLrA

(Ä) ,"k% d% vfLr\ (p) ,"kk dk vfLr\

-------------------------------- urZd% vfLrA -------------------------------- urZdh vfLrA

(N) ,"k% d% vfLr\ (t) ,"kk dk vfLr\

-------------------------------- vè;kid% vfLrA -------------------------------- vè;kfidk vfLrA
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2- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;Urqµ
(d) ,"k% ----------------------------- vfLr\
,"k% ys[kd% vfLrA
ys[kd% fde~ djksfr\
----------------------------- fy[kfrA

([k) ,"kk ----------------------------- vfLr\

,"kk efgyk vfLrA
efgyk fde~ djksfr\
----------------------------- ipfrA

(x) ,rr~ ----------------------------- vfLr\

,rr~ iQye~ vfLrA
fde~ iQye~ irfr\
vke~ ----------------------------- irfrA

(?k) ,"k% ----------------------------- vfLr\

,"k% lSfud% vfLrA
lSfud% fde~ djksfr\
----------------------------- ns'ke~ j{kfrA

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3- fp=ks fda fde~ vfLr bfr onUrq fy[kUrq pµ
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------

4- fda Hkor%@HkoR;k% x`gs ^vfLr@ukfLr* bfr fy[kUrqµ

(d) ys[kuh vfLr\ ------------------------- (?k) fp=ke~ vfLr\ -------------------------

([k) ?kV% vfLr\ ------------------------- (Ä) niZ.k% vfLr\ -------------------------

(x) }kje~ vfLr\ ------------------------- (p) ikn=kk.ke~ vfLr\ -------------------------

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5. ukekfu fy[krµ

(d) --------------------------------------------------------------

([k) --------------------------------------------------------------

(x) --------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) --------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) --------------------------------------------------------------

(p) --------------------------------------------------------------

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 1
r`rh;% ikB%
o;e~ i';ke% tUrq'kkyke~

uohu%] izoh.k%] le`f)%] uhuk p ,dnk Hkze.kk; xPNfUrA

uohu% µ ,"kk dk vfLr\
izoh.k% µ ,"kk tUrq'kkyk vfLrA
uohu% µ fde~ v=k vusosQ thok% lfUr\
izoh.k% µ vke~] v=k vusosQ thok% lfUrA
uohu% µ rs fde~ oqQoZfUr\
izoh.k% µ i'; r=kµ
flag% xtZfr]
v'o% /kofr]
xt% pyfr]
e`x% 'kh?kze~ /kofr]
okuj% [kknfr]
vt% pjfrA

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 ¼rnk le`f)% uhuk p vkxPNr%A½
le`f¼% µ ,rs osQ lfUr\
uhuk µ ,rs [kxk% lfUrA
le`f¼% µ [kxk% fde~ oqQoZfUr\
uhuk µ ,"k% e;wj% u`R;fr] ,"k% 'kqd% [kknfr] fid% owQtfr]
diksr% mRirfr] mywd% fr"Bfr] lk lkfjdk xk;frA

¼losZ HkzefUrA½
uohu% µ r=k fde~ vfLr\
izoh.k% µ r=k ljksoj% vfLrA
uohu% µ ,rs osQ rjfUr\
izoh.k% µ ,rs tythok% rjfUrA
uohu% µ v=k edj%] e.Mwd%] dPNi%] ehu% p vusosQ thok% lfUrA

'kCnkFkZµvkxPNr%¾(nks yksx) vkrs gSa ((two persons) come)

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vH;kl%
1- fp=ke~ è;kusu i';Urq] fyf[krkfu ukekfu iBUrq pA

,rs losZ i'ko% vLekda fe=kkf.k lfUrA

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2- v/quk fy[kUrq ,rs osQ\

(d) ,"k%---------------------------------------------------------vfLrA

([k) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

(x) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

(?k) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

(Ä) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

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(p) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

(N) ,"kk---------------------------------------------vfLrA

(t) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

(>) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

(×k) ,"k%---------------------------------------------vfLrA

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3- mnkgj.ke~ ifBRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;Urqµ
------------------------------------------
okuj%
mnkgj.ke~ µ ;% o`{ks owQnZfr l%
------------------------------------------
(d) ;% rhoza /kofr l%
------------------------------------------
([k) ;% oujkt% vfLr l%
------------------------------------------
(x) ;% Hkkja ogfr l%
------------------------------------------
(?k) ;% e#LFkys lgk;d% Hkofr l%
------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;% 'kuS% 'kuS% pyfr l%

4. v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu mfpr&LrEHks fy[krµ

xt%] flag%] okuj%] m"Vª%] v'o%] O;k?kz%]

HkYywd%] xnZHk%] /suq%] vtk] ew"kd%] foMky%

ouokflu% i'ko% vU;s i'ko%

;Fkkµ ---------flag%--------- --------ew"kd%--------

------------------------- -------------------------

------------------------- -------------------------

------------------------- -------------------------

------------------------- -------------------------

------------------------- -------------------------

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5. mfpr&'kCnsu esyua oqQ#rµ

(d) flag% piy%

([k) v'o% nqX/fiz;%

(x) xnZHk% /kod%

(?k) xt% LFkwy%

(Ä) oqQDoqQj% Hkkjokgd%

(p) foMky% ijkØeh

(N) okuj% LokfeHkDr%

6. v/% iznÙkLFkkus Lofiz;i'kks% fp=ka jpf;Rok rr~ fp=ka o.kSZ% j×t;Urqµ

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 1
prqFkZ% ikB%
'kkdgV~Ve~

lsoe~
[kcwZte~ nkfMee~ nzk{kkiQye~ dnyhiQye~

iihrd% rjcwte~ ukjÄ~xe~

ukfjosQye~ vkeze~

dkjosYy% x`×tue~
iq"i'kkde~ owQ"ek.Mde~ iyk.Mq%
o`Urkd%
fuEcqd%
vaxy
q rksfjdk
ewyde~ vknZzde~ vkyqde~

lq/k µ jtr! fp=ks fde~ i';fl\

jtr% µ fp=ks vge~ iQykfu i';kfeA

';kek µ v=k dkfu iQykfu lfUr\

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jtr% µ v=k iihrd%] nzk{kkiQye~] ukjÄxe~] ukfjosQya p lfUrA

jtuh'k% µ fde~ ,rkfu ,o iQykfu lfUr\

lq/k µ ufg] rjcwte~] lsoe~] nkfMee~ bR;kn;% vfi lfUrA

';kek µ fde~ fp=ks osQoya iQykfu ,o lfUr\

jtuh'k% µ ufg] r=k 'kkdk% vfi lfUrA

jtr% µ fde~ Roe~ 'kkdkuke~ ukekfu vfi tkukfl\

jtuh'k% µ vke~] v=k iq"i'kkde~] iyk.Mq%] dkjosYy%] o`Urkd%] vaxqfyrksfjdk vkyqde~ p bR;kn;%
'kkdk% lfUrA

fefyRok xk;Urq] voxPNUrq vkpjUrq p

vfHkoknu'khyL; fuR;a o`¼ksilsfou%A

pRokfj rL; o/ZUrs vk;qfoZ|k ;'kkscye~AA

HkkokFkZ%
;% ckyd% izfrfnua ekrja] firja] xq#tuku~] T;s"Bku~ p uefr]
o`¼kuka p lsoka djksfr] ,rs"kke~ vk'khokZnsu rL; ckydL;
vk;q% oèkZrs] Kkua o/Zrs] ;'k% o/Zrs] 'kfDr% p o/ZrsA

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