AMl brdi'e con be dtelued by ply ng

a bolid hto

ltes it hu bean dyoncd by a foe The

The a
body by
it fund to Augain it ignd bhape cund hi
call ed

Eranple . Stesl, abbek

Bedie ohich do nat shas auy tundny oAqa
plate
Lood
The taun load inplies He
le tebjnatio d udti
the
a
bocy s i8 elpet to'change
body Thuç load a
Shes Strn Ce qatitieg
 Styess 239

Wher a

twclioci chanse
to
te body
to He udiigCin elative nuoti ero

body en

Laus as tdiau [h

dteued
bcdy u called itre. of

Area
te
Straw
n

called &tren
Stran = Change wn dinendon
Osiginal dimenion

)kongtudial Strauin
kengitiainad train IW

precluied to ke tiginat
Lungth C) along ar

Srain = (hwe
 uaumwmThe
Hoo toéy iü)Vohmtic Shacaigy
Bulk Shealing
Staun )
Volnetuc
kex strn
lne vo
(as trn

ktress
ohich
from aud (v)
w
Distunu dytnig
w toStrain
elastic
Called
liit. te Hae
Elastic duind a
Btala from
chne tBk plan'
Cinut iginadvo fiat boly foe
ote plan
as
strain
A produd
Hhe volme wn He
lwne )
bocy
kenoelatic batio B
(v)ohen 6
Val cund chan
V of
hay
Hooke's las
A elatehup between res and krcn
Robert Hooke knon
Hooke
LOin Hhe eloutic inuit, Ayes
propolional to ) diety
Stres e stran
Strei Lont Nocu
sran
a we
Tirikty be hed
lenqth l and radis h
Let a wihe oo at te
at He uppa end. A ouple oypiec tist
cUl to produee a
9 at he eud.
ungle wit awgul a taist
i The couple pa
te couple squihed to predee
te ui, taen
te he
te ine thsouh,agle de is qin
ibtiy
2

toeffiaat r'gdily,Y-radiy
 Yjeld
Styes - Strain Diaghu Elastie
pont

mt
iie
A metale we Awpend Strcn t Bres
A
frow a Yiqid suppot ( o ol
kae

appled to is lowes end plasae

tohid n ieieayed
Hoot

adually
Shess ad Atin ase oted fo
eack load iu noted aud Stres

qkoph, Hae straght ine o

Shos Hhct trels a propeti onal
which tbeyß Haoke' law
Ts poiut Ais called kit propithonalily ead
loaded beyond 0A, sfress
epodiond to strcns Hooka'A lans not obyed.
the oad ieheaed by ond B, t e wiu be
lengt to ike. The poit B wu cclled
eld poid. Thin the of He ba dy
insased beyond c, te we lengts
Yopd y ound wil bheck. The mamum dtreu
to sich hs wih (un be subjeted (upreseatid by
knon bheakng pont and ea
dang Atrees
Atreu called bYt ckmy Atres.It ux
cclled
Coaespon
alo knon a uliut ktrerqt o funile
 Modli

Young's
Hue lougaadinad Atvaun ntin letic liut
Youn muolilus, Longtdiaad Stres
konglcinal strain
ahea
Ceuider a

Koss- Sedion A. ket F be a lle Heacting cong He

ilease uin lnqh.
kungth te e aud l be
konq tudinad tres A
kongnbulinal Strain =
FL
Youngd ncduly F}A A

but
(Nm)

2) Bulk Modud Ck) satio d volume Stresg to

witin ehe elate liuit, Hhe
vole Btrain u constaudtu Called belk
aud
wodulut ast ty
Cond d bolse a cube d volune, V. let F be
ntmally and wloy ouea the afea
Hhe f e ating prete. lndea VHiu prelaute,
ahea A. (e A caled
He body dueses by V.
 Voluune Atres =
Voluue straun
Neqaive
voliume dealed.
Buk modulus, k- Voune Stress
Volyne Strin Av
Bulk moduls ,k: -pV

Nodulu (n) hatio d tangetial

Oliun tue elastie t, the hatio
Shes o shiainy stran ws called hiqidity noduled
ket F be te kangudi al fhe applied to te
a ub tohese tooer lao s fined
} A w Hhe ahea
Sheal,
Rqidy moduls n: Tagential stres
F|A F
Ae
Poiss ou' Ratio