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 99,9%

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 𝐻𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑛í𝑎 𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 [ℎ𝑠. ] 𝐷𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎
𝜏= → 𝐷𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = [𝑊ℎ/𝑚2 ]
24 [ℎ𝑠. ] 𝜏
700

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21-dic 21-ene 21-feb 21-mar 21-abr 21-may 21-jun 21-jul 21-ago 21-sep 21-oct 21-nov 21-dic
Fecha
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




𝐸𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 = (104 + 2 ∗ 104 + 202 + 234 + 2 ∗ 27 + 209)[𝐾𝑊ℎ]

𝐸𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 = 880[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒]

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝐸𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
1,4

880[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒]
𝐸𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = ≅ 630 [𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 ]
1,4
 630
𝐸𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 = [𝐾𝑊ℎ] = 10,5 [𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑑í𝑎]
60

10,5[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑑í𝑎]
𝐸𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜 = = 13,3[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑑í𝑎]
0,79

13,3[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑑í𝑎 ]
𝑃𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 = = 1,09 [𝐾𝑊]
12,11 [ℎ𝑠/𝑑í𝑎]
 𝑛≠0

𝑓1 =
0

𝑓2 ≠ 0
 𝑛∗𝑝
𝑓2 = ± 𝑛 𝑝
60

𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓2
 𝑚 ∗ 𝑍𝑖 𝑚 ∗ 𝑝𝑖 ∗ 𝑣𝑖 𝑚 ∗ 𝑉𝑖2 𝑊𝑖
𝑄𝑖 + + + 𝑚 ∗ 𝑢𝑖 + + = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝐽 𝐽 2∗𝑔∗𝐽 𝐽

ℎ1 = 𝑚 ∗ 𝐶 ∗ ∆𝑇 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙]
 𝑝 ∗ (𝑣𝑔 − 𝑣𝑙 )
𝑢𝑙𝑔 = ℎ𝑙𝑔 −
𝐽

ℎ𝑔 = ℎ1 + ℎ𝑙𝑔
 ℎ = 𝑚 ∗ 𝑐𝑝 ∗ ∆𝑇

∆𝑇
𝑉

𝑊
𝑈
 𝐶1
𝐶1 𝑈 𝑊1

𝐶1
 𝐶2 = Φ ∗ C2𝑆
𝑊2 = Ψ ∗ W2𝑆





 [𝐾𝑔𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 /𝑠]
[𝐾𝑔𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 /𝐾𝑊ℎ]

𝑇𝐸𝑇 = 220 [°𝐶 ] = 493 [𝐾 ]
𝑝𝐸𝑇 = 5,1 [𝑎𝑡𝑚] = 516757,5 [𝑃𝑎] = 516,758 [𝐾𝑃𝑎]


𝑇𝑆𝑇 = 45 [°𝐶 ] = 318 [𝐾 ]
𝑝𝑆𝑇 = 0,09 [𝑎𝑡𝑚] = 9119,25 [𝑃𝑎] = 9,119[𝐾𝑃𝑎]
𝑊𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 = ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 − ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
−𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 = ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 − ℎ𝐻2𝑂𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑄𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 − ℎ𝐻2𝑂𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
 𝑄𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 (ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 − ℎ𝐻2𝑂𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎 ) − (ℎ𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟45°𝐶 − ℎ𝐻2𝑂𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 )
𝜂𝑡 = =
𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 − ℎ𝐻2𝑂𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑊𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 − 𝑊𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎
𝜂𝑡 =
ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 − ℎ𝐻2𝑂𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑊𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏
 𝑝1 = 0,09 [𝑎𝑡𝑚]
 𝑇1 = 45 [°𝐶]
 ℎ1 = 188,45 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]
 𝑉1 = 0,0010102 [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔]
 𝑆1 = 0,6493 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾]

 𝑝2 = 5,1 [𝑎𝑡𝑚]
 𝑇2 = −
 𝑃2 = 𝑊2 ∗ 𝑚 = [𝑉1 ∗ (𝑝2 − 𝑝1 )] ∗
𝑊2 = 0,513 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]
𝑃2 = [0,0010102[𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔] ∗ (516,7575 − 9,11925 [𝐾𝑃𝑎]) ∗ 0,005 [𝐾𝑔/𝑠]
𝑃2 = 0,00256 [𝐾𝐽/𝑠]
 ℎ2 = ℎ1 + 𝑊2 = 188,963 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]

 𝑝3 = 5,1 [𝑎𝑡𝑚]
 𝑇3 = 220 [°𝐶]
  ℎ3 = 1245 [𝐵𝑇𝑈/𝑙𝑏] = 2895,9 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]
𝑛∗𝑅∗𝑇 55,56 [𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐾𝑔]∗0,082[𝑎𝑡𝑚∗𝐿/𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾]∗493[𝐾]
 𝑉3 = = = 440,4 [𝐿/𝐾𝑔] = 0,4404 [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔]
𝑝3 5,1[𝑎𝑡𝑚]
 𝑆3 = 1,69 [𝐵𝑇𝑈/𝑙𝑏 ∗ °𝑅] = 7,08 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾]

 𝑝4 = 0,09 [𝑎𝑡𝑚]
 𝑇4 = 45 [°𝐶]
 ℎ4 = ℎ1 + 𝜒 ∗ ℎ𝑣𝑠 = 188,45 + 0,86 ∗ 2583,2 = 2410 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]
 𝑉4 = 12,5 [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔]
 𝑆4 = 1,69 [𝐵𝑇𝑈/𝑙𝑏 ∗ °𝑅] = 7,08 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾]

𝑄𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 = (ℎ3 − ℎ2 ) ∗ 𝑀 = (2895,9 − 188,963 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]) ∗ 0,005 [𝐾𝑔/𝑠] = 13,535 [𝐾𝐽/𝑠]

𝑄𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑜 = (ℎ4 − ℎ1 ) ∗ 𝑀 = (2410 − 188,45 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]) ∗ 0,005 [𝐾𝑔/𝑠] = 11,11[𝐾𝐽/𝑠]

𝑃𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 𝑊𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 ∗ 𝑀 = (ℎ3 − ℎ4 ) ∗ 𝑚 = (2895,9 − 2410 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔]) ∗ 0,005[𝐾𝑔/𝑠]

𝐾𝐽
𝑃𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 2,43 [ ] = 2,43[𝐾𝑊]
𝑠

𝑊𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 − 𝑊2 485,9 − 0,513

𝜂𝑡 = = ≅ 0,179 = 17,9%
𝑄𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 2707,45
 𝑄𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 = 13,535 [𝐾𝐽/𝑠] = 3,235 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]

𝑄𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝. = 14,212 [𝐾𝐽/𝑠] = 3,397 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]

𝑄𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 𝑄ú𝑡𝑖𝑙 + 𝑄𝐿 + 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑡
𝑄𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑄ú𝑡𝑖𝑙
𝑄𝐿
𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑡

𝑄𝐿

𝑀ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 = 0,005 [𝐾𝑔𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 /𝑠] ∗ 3600 [𝑠/ℎ] = 18[𝐾𝑔𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 /ℎ]

𝑄ú𝑡𝑖𝑙

𝑄ú𝑡𝑖𝑙 = 3,397 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]

𝑄𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 3,397 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠] + 0,085 ∗ 3,397 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]

𝑄𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 3,686 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]

𝑃𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎 = 3,686 [𝐾𝑊]

𝐸𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎 = 3,686 [𝐾𝑊ℎ]

 3,686 [𝐾𝑊ℎ]
𝐸𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 = = 4,99 [𝐾𝑊ℎ]
0,82 ∗ 0,9

4,99 [𝐾𝑊ℎ]
𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 = = 20,81 [𝑚2 ]
0,240 [𝐾𝑊ℎ/𝑚2 ]

20,81 [𝑚2 ]
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 = = 0,2676 [𝑚2 ] = 2081[𝑐𝑚2 ]
100

𝑆𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 = 𝜋 ∗ ∅ ∗ ℎ

∅ ℎ
 ℎ

ℎ/∅

𝒉/∅

ℎ ∅ ℎ/∅ =
1,33)
 𝐾𝑔 𝑚3
𝑀∗𝜌 0,005 [ ] ∗ 0,001 [ ] 𝑐𝑚
𝑠 𝐾𝑔
𝑄 =𝑣∗𝐴 ∴𝑣 = = 2
∗ 4 = 5,21 [ ]
𝐴 𝜋 ∗ (0,01105) 𝑠

𝐿ℎé𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑛 ∗ √𝑃2 + (𝜋 ∗ ∅)2

𝐿ℎé𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 23,62 ∗ √12,702 + (𝜋 ∗ 220)2

𝐿ℎé𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 16329,14 [𝑚𝑚] = 1632,9 [𝑐𝑚]

𝐿 𝑣2
∆ℎ = 𝑓 ∗ ∗
∅ 2∗𝑔

∅
 𝐾𝑔 𝑚
𝜌 ∗ 𝑣 ∗ ∅ 1000 [𝑚3 ] ∗ 0,0521 [ 𝑠 ] ∗ 0,01105[𝑚]
𝑅𝑒 = = = 505,45
𝜇 𝐾𝑔
0,001139[ ]
𝑚∗𝑠

𝜀 = 0,0024 [𝑚𝑚]

𝜀 0,0024[𝑚𝑚]
= = 2,1719𝑥10−4
∅ 11,05[𝑚𝑚]

𝑚2
1,6329 [𝑚] 0,0521 [ ]
𝑠
∆ℎ = 0,127 ∗ ∗
0,01105 [𝑚] 2 ∗ 9,8 𝑚 = 0,0055 [𝑚] = 0,55 [𝑐𝑚]
[ 2]
𝑠
 𝜎𝑇𝑎𝑚𝑏.
𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎 = 𝑝𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 ∗ 1,5 ∗ ( )
𝜎𝑇𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏.

𝜎𝑇𝑎𝑚𝑏 𝜎𝑇𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏.

𝑝 = (𝑝𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 + 𝑝𝐻 ) ∗ 1,1 = (5,1[𝑎𝑡𝑚] + 𝛾 ∗ 0,2[𝑚]) ∗ 1,1

𝑝 = (5,1 ∗ 10330[𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ] + 1000[𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 ] ∗ 0,2[𝑚]) ∗ 1,1

𝑝 = 58171,3[𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ] = 5,82 [𝑎𝑡𝑚]

512
𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎 = 5,82[𝑎𝑡𝑚] ∗ 1,5 ∗ ( ) = 9,31 [𝑎𝑡𝑚]
480
 𝑒 ∗ 𝜎0 ∗ 𝐸𝑆
𝑝=
𝐸𝑆 ∗ 𝑟𝑖 + 0,6 ∗ 𝑒

𝑒 ∗ 1224,5[𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ] ∗ 0,8
9,31 [𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ] =
0,8 ∗ 10[𝑐𝑚] + 0,6 ∗ 𝑒

𝑒 = 7,64𝑥10−2 [𝑐𝑚] = 0,764[𝑚𝑚]

𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 𝑀 ∗ (ℎ4 − ℎ1 ) = 11,11[𝐾𝐽/𝑠] = 2,66 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]

2,66 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]
𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 = = 2,953 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠]
0,9

𝑄 = 𝐾 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ ∆𝑇

1
𝐾=
1 𝑏 1
+ +
𝑎𝐶1 𝑘 𝑎𝐶2
 𝑎𝐶1
𝑎𝐶2
𝑏/𝑘

∆𝑇1 − ∆𝑇2
∆𝑇𝑚 =
∆𝑇
2,3 ∗ log( 1 )
∆𝑇2

∆𝑇1 = (𝑇𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 − 𝑇𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 )

∆𝑇2 = (𝑇𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 − 𝑇𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 )

𝑄𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 𝑚 ∗ 𝑐𝑝𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ ∆𝑇

2,953 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑠] = 12,342[𝐾𝐽/𝑠] = 𝑚 ∗ 1,012[𝐽/𝑔 ∗ 𝐾] ∗ (𝑇𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 [°𝐶 ] − 𝑇𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 [°𝐶 ])

12342[𝐽/𝑠] = 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 ∗ 1,012[𝐽/𝑔 ∗ 𝐾] ∗ (283[𝐾] − 313[𝐾 ]) → 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 = 406,5 [𝑔/𝑠]
12342[𝐽/𝑠] = 𝑚𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑜 ∗ 1,012[𝐽/𝑔 ∗ 𝐾] ∗ (308[𝐾] − 313[𝐾 ]) → 𝑚𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑜 = 2439,1 [𝑔/𝑠]

(45 [°𝐶 ] − 10 [°𝐶]) − (45 [°𝐶 ] − 40[°𝐶])

∆𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 = = 15,4 [°𝐶]
35
2,3 ∗ log( )
5
(45 [°𝐶 ] − 35 [°𝐶]) − (45 [°𝐶 ] − 40[°𝐶])
∆𝑇𝑚𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑜 = = 7,2 [°𝐶]
10
2,3 ∗ log( )
5

𝑎𝑐1𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑐1𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑜
 𝑎𝑐2 = 33,5 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑚2 ℎ°𝐶]

𝑘 = 38,6 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 ⁄𝑚 ∗ ℎ ∗ °𝐶 ]

𝑎𝑐1

𝑄𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 = 𝐴𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 ∗ 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛ó𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟

18[𝐾𝑔/ℎ]
= 𝐴𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 ∗ 1 [𝑚/𝑠] ∗ 3600 [𝑠/ℎ]
10 [𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 ]

𝐴𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 = 5𝑥10−4 [𝑚2 ] = 500 [𝑚𝑚2 ]

𝜋 ∗ 33.782
𝐴𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎 = = 896,2 [𝑚𝑚2 ]
4
𝑎𝑐1

𝑎𝑐1 = 8000 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑚2 ℎ°𝐶]

45 [°𝐶 ] + 45 [°𝐶]
𝑇𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 = = 45 [°𝐶]
2
 𝑎𝑐1 = 8480 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑚2 ℎ°𝐶]

𝐺𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝐺𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 18 [𝐾𝑔/ℎ]

𝐶= → 𝐴𝑖𝑛𝑡. = = = 0,18 [𝑚2 ] = 180000[𝑚𝑚2 ]
𝐴𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝐶 100 [𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ℎ]

𝐴𝑖𝑛𝑡. 180000 [𝑚𝑚2 ]

𝐿𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = = = 1696,15 [𝑚𝑚] ≅ 1,7 [𝑚]
𝜋 ∗ ∅𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝜋 ∗ 33,78 [𝑚𝑚]

𝑎𝑐1

𝐺𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 18 [𝐾𝑔/ℎ]
𝐶= = = 99,19
𝐴𝑖𝑛𝑡. 0,1815 [𝑚2 ]

𝑎𝑐1

𝑎𝑐1 = 8268 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑚2 ℎ°𝐶]

 𝑏 0,00211 [𝑚] 𝑚2 ∗ ℎ ∗ °𝐶
= = 5,47𝑥10−5 [ ]
𝑘 38,6 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 ⁄𝑚 ∗ ℎ ∗ °𝐶 ] 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙

1 1 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝐾= = = 33,304 [ 2 ]
1 𝑏 1 1 1 𝑚 ∗ ℎ ∗ °𝐶
+ + + 5,47𝑥10−5 +
𝑎𝐶1 𝑘 𝑎𝐶2 8268 33,5

𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑠
2,953 [ ] ∗ 3600 [ ]
𝑄 = 𝐾 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ ∆𝑇 → 𝐴 = 𝑠 ℎ = 20,7 [𝑚2 ]
𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
33,304 [ 2 ] ∗ 15,4 [°𝐶 ]
𝑚 ∗ ℎ ∗ °𝐶

𝑎𝑐1
𝑎𝑐1

1 1 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝐾= = = 193,2 [ 2 ]
1 𝑏 1 1 −5 1 𝑚 ∗ ℎ ∗ °𝐶
+ + + 5,47𝑥10 +
𝑎𝐶1 𝑘 𝑎𝐶2 8268 200

𝐴 = 3,57 [𝑚2 ]
 𝐴 3,57 [𝑚2 ]
𝐿𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = = = 24,8 [𝑚]
𝜋 ∗ ∅𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝜋 ∗ 0,04586 [𝑚]

𝑎𝐶2
 𝑎𝐶2 = 490 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑚2 ℎ°𝐶]

1 1 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝐾= = = 451,2 [ 2 ]
1 𝑏 1 1 1 𝑚 ∗ ℎ ∗ °𝐶
+ + + 5,47𝑥10−5 +
𝑎𝐶1 𝑘 𝑎𝐶2 8268 490

𝐴 = 1,53 [𝑚2 ]

𝐴 1,53 [𝑚2 ]
𝐿𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = = = 9,6 [𝑚]
𝜋 ∗ ∅𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝜋 ∗ 0,0508 [𝑚]








𝜃
𝜃′
 𝛿

𝜃+𝛿 𝜃−𝛿

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝑡𝑔(𝛿) = 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.1
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎−𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎

696.000.000[𝑚]
𝑡𝑔(𝛿) = = 0,0046525 → 𝛿 = 0,266565 ≅ 15,9939′ ≅ 16′
149.597.870.700[𝑚]

𝛿
 𝛿

12: 6: 36

13,3[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑑í𝑎] 13,3[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄𝑑í𝑎]
𝐸𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = = = 1,098[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎]
12: 6: 36[ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠⁄𝑑í𝑎 ] 12,11[ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠⁄𝑑í𝑎]

𝐸𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎
 𝐸𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎
𝐸𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑐á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.2
𝛼1 ∗ 𝛼2 ∗ 𝛼3

𝛼1

𝛼2

𝛼3

𝑇𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝛼1 = = 0,85
𝑇𝐻𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑛í𝑎

𝛼2 = 0,95
𝛼3 = 0,179 ∗ 0,95 = 0,17

1,098[𝐾𝑊ℎ⁄ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 ]
𝐸𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑐á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 = = 8 [𝐾𝑊ℎ]
0,85 ∗ 0,95 ∗ 0,17

𝐸𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑐á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 1000[𝑊 ⁄𝐾𝑊 ] ∗ 8 [KWh]

𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒ó𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 𝜋 ∗ 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 2 = =
𝐸𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑐á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 240 [𝑊ℎ⁄𝑚2 ]
 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒ó𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 𝜋 ∗ 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 2 = 33,33[𝑚2 ]

𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒ó𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 33,33[𝑚2 ]
𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = √ =√ = 3,257[𝑚] ≅ 3260[𝑚]
𝜋 𝜋

∅𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 6520 [𝑚𝑚] ≅ 6500 [𝑚𝑚]


 𝑦2 = 4 ∗ 𝑃 ∗ 𝑥 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.3

𝑏
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 = ∫ 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ √1 + [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.4
𝑎

(3250, 𝑦)
𝑦

(𝑢, 𝑣)

(𝑥 − 𝑢)2 = 4𝑃(𝑦 − 𝑣) 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.3𝑎

𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 = 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.3𝑏
4∗𝑃

(𝑢, 𝑣 + 𝑃) 𝑥

𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑦 ′ = 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.3𝑐
2∗𝑃
 𝑏
𝑥2 𝑥2
𝐴=2∗𝜋∗∫ ∗ √1 + 2 𝑑𝑥 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛3.4𝑎
𝑎 4𝑃 4𝑃

𝑃
[𝑚𝑚 2]

𝑃→∞ 𝑆𝑃𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 = 𝑆𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒ó𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜

 𝑎 𝑏

100[𝑚𝑚]

𝑆𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 38,17[𝑚2 ] ∗ 0,9 = 34,35 [𝑚2 ]

𝑥 𝑦

𝑇𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑛í𝑎 ∗ 𝛼1 = 12.11 ∗ 0,85 = 10,29[ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠] = 10: 17[ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠]

𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 8: 01[ℎ𝑠] + (98⁄2 [𝑚𝑖𝑛]) = 8: 50[ℎ𝑠]

𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 8: 50[ℎ𝑠] + 10: 17[ℎ𝑠] = 19: 07[ℎ𝑠]
 27,048𝑆 65.403𝑂

13: 30ℎ𝑠
𝐹𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑝𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.5
 𝐶𝑑 ∗ 𝑣 2 ∗ 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
𝑝𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 5.6
2

 𝐶𝑑

 𝑣 [𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠⁄𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑠 ]
 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

1,17 ∗ 2,78052 ∗ 1,223 𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔

𝑝𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = [ 2
] = 5,532 [ ] = 5,532[𝑁⁄𝑚2 ]
2 𝑚∗𝑠 𝑚 ∗ 𝑠2

𝑁
𝐹𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 34,35[𝑚2 ] ∗ 5,532 [ 2 ] = 190[𝑁] = 19,37[𝐾𝑔]
𝑚

7
∗𝜋
𝐹𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 =8 ∗ (∅2𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 − ∅2𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 ) ∗ 𝑝𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
4
 1
∗𝜋
𝐹𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 =8 ∗ (6,52 − 62 )[𝑚2 ] ∗ 0,532[𝐾𝑔⁄𝑚2 ] = 0,326[𝐾𝑔]
4

1⁄8

7,99𝑥10−2 [𝑚2 ]

0326
𝐹𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑜 = [𝐾𝑔] = 0,082[𝐾𝑔]
4
 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝑅𝑦 = 𝐹1 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼1 ) + ⋯ + 𝐹5 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼5 ) + 𝑃

𝑅𝑦 = 10 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼1 ) + ⋯ + 10 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼5 ) + 97 = 142,49[𝐾𝑔]

𝑀𝐹𝑎 = 𝐹1 ∗ 𝑙1 + 𝐹2 ∗ 𝑙2 + 𝐹3 ∗ 𝑙3 + 𝐹4 ∗ 𝑙4 + 𝐹5 ∗ 𝑙5 + 𝑃 ∗ 𝑙𝑃
𝑀𝐹𝑎 = 10 ∗ 200 + 10 ∗ 700 + 10 ∗ 1200 + 10 ∗ 1700 + 10 ∗ 2200 + 10 ∗ 2700 + 97 ∗ 1502,3
𝑀𝐹𝑎 = 232723,1 [𝐾𝑔𝑚𝑚]

8 ∗ 8 ∗ 10
𝜎𝑇𝑒𝑞 = = 65,24[𝐾𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2 ]
9,81
2
2∗2
32 ∗ 𝑀𝐹𝑎 2
3
∗ 0.8 4 ∗ 𝑅𝑦 2
𝜎𝑇𝑒𝑞 √
= ( ) +4∗( ) ∗( )
𝜋 ∗ ∅3 2 𝜋 ∗ ∅2
∗ 0.8
3

∅ = 33,05 [𝑚𝑚] 𝑆 = 858,13[𝑚𝑚2 ]

𝑆 ′ = 107,27 [𝑚𝑚2 ]
∅′ = 11,69[𝑚𝑚] 𝑀12
3,2
𝑆𝑖𝑂2
 𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 0,9 ∗ 𝑆𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 ∗ 𝐸𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑐á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜

𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 0,9 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 3,2502 [𝑚2 ] ∗ 240[𝑊ℎ⁄𝑚2 ]

𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 7167,5 [𝑊ℎ]



 𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
𝑝𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 0,613 ∗ 27,82 [ 2 ] = 473,75 [ 2 ]
𝑚 𝑚

𝐾𝑔
𝐹𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 34,05[𝑚2 ] ∗ 473,75 [ 2 ] = 16131[𝐾𝑔]
𝑚

𝑃1 = 16131,2 [𝐾𝑔] + 2070 [𝐾𝑔] = 18201,2 [𝐾𝑔]

 𝜎𝑓 = 725 [𝑀𝑃𝑎] ≅ 73,9[𝐾𝑔/𝑚𝑚2 ]

𝐹𝐶 𝐹𝐶 18201,2 [𝐾𝑔]
𝜎𝑎𝑑𝑚𝐶 = 𝜎𝑓 ∗ 0,8 = → 𝑆𝐶 = = = 307,75 [𝑚𝑚2 ]
𝑆𝐶 𝜎𝑎𝑑𝑚𝐶 73,9 [𝐾𝑔/𝑚𝑚2 ] ∗ 0,8

𝜋 ∗ ∅2𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 4 ∗ 𝑆𝐶
𝑆𝐶 = → ∅𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = √ = 19,79 [𝑚𝑚]
4 𝜋