ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

‫ِلال ال رح ن حيم‬ ‫سم‬

‫م الر‬
Praise the writer for the presence of Allah SWT for blessing Health
opportunity and also mercy that given to the writer so that can complete this
thesis in a timely manner, the thesis entitled "ABORIGINAL BEFORE THE
CAME EUROPEANS IN AUSTRALIA (CULTURAL APPROACH)".

May sholawat and greetings always be poured out to our noble Prophet
Muhammad SAW. In the preparation of this thesis, the writer found many
difficulties. However, thanks to the help and mercy of Allah Almighty, and the
help of the supervisor, as well as some parties either in material form or other
moral assistance, the difficulties in compiling can be overcome.

With the completion of the final project of the writer, the writer intends to convey
his gratitude and appreciation to:

1. Prof. DR. H. Basri Modding, S.E., M.Si. As Chancellor of the Universitas

Muslim Indonesia.
2. Dr. Rusdiah, M.Hum. As Dean of the Faculty of Letters at the Universitas
Muslim Indonesia.
3. Dr. Abdollah, MM.,M.Pd. As Head of the Department of the English
Literature and as Advisor 1. Who has taken his time to provide guidance
in writing this thesis.
4. Dra. Andi Hudriati, M.Hum. As advisor 2 she is also the one who has
taken her time and provided good encouragement, advice, correction and
direction from beginning to end in writing this thesis.
5. The highest appreciation was also conveyed by the writer to the two
beloved parents Ir. Sulthan Dawe Sp and Nurhaeda Rasida Sp for the
endless prayers and also the support of both given to the author.
6. My beloved friends as well as the internship team, I say to Wilda, Fuji,
Uni, Kurma and Alfina, as well as to my good friends Diana, Syafika,
Ade, Egi, Unay and also Khusnul.
 7. To B1 classmate friends who have also always been kind to me and helpful.
8. Thank you to the friends of KKN Bowong Cindea Village who gave
encouragement in the preparation of this thesis, especially to my closest
friends Hanin, Angel, Chia, Izzah, Lisa, Idal, Syahril and also Adi.
9. I would also like to extend my gratitude to Namjoon, Seokjin, Yoongi, J-
hope, Jimin, Taehyung and Jungkook who were present in the writer's life
and entertained with their best songs while composing this thesis.
10. To Rose and Jake, both people who inspired me to learn English using
Australian accent.

At the end of the sentence, may Allah Almighty bestow of the mercy and
affection on all of us Aamiin Ya Rabbal Alamin.

Makassar, 1st January 2022

Nurafifa Sulthan Dawe

 ABSTRAK

Nurafifa Sulthan Dawe, 2022. Aborigin Sebelum Datangnya Orang Eropa di

Australia (Pendekatan Budaya). Jurusan Sastra Inggris. Fakultas Sastra.
Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Abdollah, MM.,M.Pd. dan
Dra. Andi Hudriati, M.Hum.

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja budaya suku Aborigin
dan bagaimana gaya hidup yang dijalani suku Aborigin sebelum kedatangan
eropa di Australia.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan
menggunakan pendekatan library research. Sumber data pada penelitian ini
diambil dari beberapa buku yang menyangkut tentang suku Aborigin, artikel
dalam bentk jurnal atau website dan dokumen yang terkait Aborigin.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebudayaan suku Aborigin sebelum kedatangan

bangsa eropa. 1) Kebudayaan orang Aborigin meliputi; a) Dreamtime yang
merupakan kepercayaan orang Aborigin, b) Didgeridoo, alat music tradisional
orang Aborigin, c) Tari Tiwi yang merupakan tari khas Aborigin, d) Boomerang,
merupakan senjata khas Aborigin yang digunakan untuk berburu dan e) Pakaian
adat yang digunakan orang Aborigin. 2) Gaya hidup orang Aborigin meliputi; a)
Nomaden, kehidupan berpindah-pindah yang dijalani suku Aborigin dikarenakan
faktor cuaca ektstrim dan kesulitan dalam melakukan cocok tanam, b) Berburu
dan Mengumpulkan makanan dilakukan orang Aborigin, para pria yang berburu
hewan dan para wanita yang mengumpulkan buah-buahan dan tanaman herbal.
 ABSTRACT
Nurafifa Sulthan Dawe, 2022. Aboriginal Before the Arrival of Europeans in
Australia (Cultural Approach). Department of English Literature. Faculty of
Letters. Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Supervised by Dr. Abdollah, MM.,M.Pd.
and Dra. Andi Hudriati, M.Hum.

The purpose of this study was to find out what aboriginal cultures were and how
the lifestyles of Aboriginal people lived before their arrival in Australia.

The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using a library research
approach. The data sources for this study are taken from several books related to
Aboriginal people, articles in journals or websites and Aboriginal-related
documents.

The results of the study showed the culture of the Aboriginal people before the
arrival of Europeans. 1) Aboriginal cultures include; a) Dreamtime which is an
Aboriginal belief, b) Didgeridoo, a traditional Aboriginal musical instrument, c)
Tiwi dance which is a typical Aboriginal dance, d) Boomerang, is a typical
Aboriginal weapon used for hunting and e) Traditional clothing used by
Aboriginal people. 2) Aboriginal lifestyles include; a) Nomadic, the mobile life
that Aboriginal people lived due to extreme weather factors and difficulty in
farming, b) Hunting and Gathering food was carried out by Aboriginal people,
men who hunted animals and women who collected fruits and herbs.
 Bibliography

2, D. P. (2014). About Us: Dosen Pendidikan.Com. Retrieved September 19,

2022, from Dosen Pendidikan: https://www.dosenpendidikan.co.id/suku-
aborigin/

Adrienne Kaeppler, J. L. (2017). Australia and the Pacific Islands. Taylor &
Francis. Retrieved from Google Books

AnnisPutri, N. (2022, July 7). About Us: Kompasiana.Com. A. Subsidiary of KG

Media. Retrieved September 12, 2022, from Kompasiana :
https://www.kompasiana.com/nurannisaa/62c67ef9bb44866d036adfb3/me
ngenal-lebih-dalam-kehidupan-dan-budaya-suku-aborigin#collapse1

Australian Government. (1973). Australia Aboriginal Culture (2nd ed.).

Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1973.

Cherill Glotfelty, K. A. (2012). The Bioregional Imagination. University of

Georgia Press. Retrieved from Google Books

Clarke, P. A. (2012). Australian Plants as Aboriginal Tools. Rosenberg Publishing.

Retrieved from Google Books

Copyright 2022 Wawasan Sejarah. (2017, October 3). Retrieved September 20,
2022, from Wawasan Sejarah: https://wawasansejarah.com/sejarah-suku-
aborigin/

Diamond, J. (2016). Guns, Germs & Steel (Bedil, Kuman, Baja) Rangkuman
Riwayat Masyarakat Manusia. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Dirk Schellberg, T. L. (1994). Didgeridoo Ritual Origins and Playing Techniques.

Red Wheel/Weiser. Retrieved December 22, 2022, from Google Books
Gillespie, K. (2018, February 27). Tes DNA Menunjukkan Suku Aborigin Adalah
Kebudayaan Tertua di Dunia. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from Vice
Media LLC: https://www.vice.com/amp/id/article/vbpqb4/tes-dna-
menunjukkan-suku-aborigin-adalah-kebudayaan-tertua-di-dunia

Herbert C. Coombs, H. C. (1994). Aboriginal Autonomy Issues and Strategies.

Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from Google Books

IAIN Kediri. (2017). BAB II Kajian Pustaka. Budaya atau Kebudayaan, 12-13.
Retrieved September 16, 2022

IAIN Kediri. (2018). BAB II Kajian Teori. Gaya Hidup, 17-20. Retrieved
September 16, 2022

Isaacs, J. (2009). Australian Dreaming: 40,000 Years of Aboriginal History.

Univeristy of Indiana: New Holland Publishing Australia Pty Ltd (April
10, 2006).

James McConanchie, M. E. (2000). World Music: Latin and North America,

Caribean, India, Asia and Pacific (Vol. II). Rough Guides. Retrieved
from Google Books

Janke, T. (2021). True Tracks Respecting Indigineous Knowledge and Culture.

Sidney, Australia: NewSouth Publishing. Retrieved from Google Books

Julvia, C. (2011, October 16). Musik Tradisional Australia. Tugas Kelompok Seni
Budaya. Retrieved December 22, 2022

Kustyarini. (2014, September 8). Sastra dan Budaya. Jurnal Likhitaprajna, 16.
Retrieved September 20, 2022, from
https://likhitapradnya.wisnuwardhana.ac.id/index.php/likhitapradnya/artic
le/view/34

Liliweri, P. D. (2019). Pengantar Studi Kebudayaan. Nusamedia.

Mahdayani, M. R. (2019). Manusia dan Sejarah Kebudayaan, Manusia Dalam
Keanekaragaman Budaya dan Peradaban, Manusia dan Sumber
Kehidupan. Manusia dan Kebudayaan. Retrieved September 16, 2022

Mitchell Rolls, M. J. (2019). Australian Aborigines (2nd ed.). London: Rowman

& Littlefield Publishers.

Mubarak, D. H. (2019). Sistem Pendidikan di Negeri Kangguru Studi Komparatif

Australia dan Indonesia. Indonesia: zakimu.com. Retrieved from Google
Books

Patsy, C. (2006). Aboriginal Life Pre-Invasion. Retrieved December 24, 2022,

from Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies:
https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/A/Abor
iginal%20life%20pre-invasion.htm

Sharifian, F. (2011). Cultural Conseptualisatios and Language. John Benjamins

Publishing Company.

Siboro, J. (2012). Sejarah Australia; Dari Terbentuknya Commonwealth of

Australia Sampai Dengan Terbentuknya Kerja Sama Regional Dengan
Negara-Negara Asia dan Pasifik. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Ombak.

Tethy Ezokanzo, W. A. (n.d.). Ensiklokiddi Alat Musik Unik. Indonesia: SAUFA.

Retrieved December 22, 2022, from Google Books

The Didgeridoo and Aboriginal Culture. (2022). Retrieved December 22, 2022,
from Aboriginal Art Association of Australia:
https://www.aboriginalart.com.au/didgeridoo/what_is.html

Universitas Kristen Petra. (n.d.). Landasan Teori. Gaya Hidup Chapter 2, 5-7.
Retrieved September 15, 2022