J.

Bangon-Sebio
STE Adviser
March 21, 2023
 •IT’S
GETTING HOT
IN HERE!
• demonstrate how closed
spaces trap heat
• explain how greenhouse
gases trap heat
J.Bangon-Sebio
STE Adviser
March 21, 2023
•A long term
shifting of
global
pattern
weather.
•What causes
climate
change?
 When it started?

•Industrial
Revolution
(1950s)
 •Differentiate
greenhouse effect
and global warming
•Natural phenomenon that
traps the heat or solar
radiation by the greenhouse
gases.
•Greenhouse gases in the
lower atmosphere absorb
heat from the earth’s
surface.
 •increase of global
temperature
• Less greenhouse gases will
mean lower temperature.
•Challenge to adaptability or
face extinction.
 •shorter winters in
temperate areas.
•longer and drier summers.
•rise of sea levels due to
glaciers melting
 OBJECTIVES
At the end of the session, participants
should be able to:
• a) define climate change;
•b) describe El Niño as climatic phenomenon
that occur in global level; and
•c) explain how El Niño affects global weather
 DNHS
Who are we?
HEROES OF HUMANITY
J.Bangon-Sebio
STE Adviser
March 21, 2023
•A long term
shifting of
global
pattern
weather.
 When it started?

•Industrial
Revolution
(1950s)
What is El
Niño?E. Obille Jr.
UP NISMED
28 October 2022
Picture
Analysis
 GROUP
SHARING
 GROUP
SHARING
 World Map
WEST EAST

Australia
Normal conditions

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

During El Niño

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

 GROUP
SHARING
•is an abnormal and lengthy warming in the eastern part
of the Pacific Ocean.
•two to seven years and lasts for nine months or two
years at most.
•starts at the end of the year or during the Christmas
season that is why it is termed as El Niño which refers to
the “Christ child”.
•brought about by the
current of the ocean
bringing warm air to a
landmass in the Pacific
region.
 INQUIRY!
: Where do rain clouds
form in the sea?
Where do rain clouds form in the sea?

•The Sun heats up the surface of the sea.

•Sea water that is warm makes the air above
it warm.
•Warm air rises. Rising warm air contains
water vapor from the sea.
•Water vapor condenses into clouds.
Where do rain clouds form in
the sea?
Rain clouds
form over warm
sea water.
In this scenario, where do rain clouds develop?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

Rain clouds develop over warm sea water
In this scenario, where do rain clouds develop?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

Rain clouds develop over warm sea water
 DNHS
Who are we?
HEROES OF HUMANITY
•How does El Niño
affect global
weather?
INQUIRY!
 Normal conditions
Rain falls in the
west Pacific Ocean

During an El Niño
Rain falls in the
east Pacific
Ocean
Most obvious effect of El Niño:
change in the weather
Indonesia and Australia will
experience droughts during
an El Niño. The droughts
often lead to famine and
wildfires.
Areas in North and South America will
experience heavy rain and snowfall during
an El Niño. Rain can lead to good harvests
and increased water supplies. But they can
also lead to flooding and mudslides.
Why is warm water found in the west
Pacific Ocean under normal conditions?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

Why is warm water found in the west Pacific
Ocean under normal conditions?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

Why is warm water found in the west Pacific
Ocean under normal conditions?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

Why does warm water move to the east during El
Niño?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

Apart from the winds, what other changes do you
observe?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

Apart from the winds, what other changes do you
observe?

Red color = warm waters; blue color = cooler waters

 Temperature of ocean
surface water
Changes in
the Pacific Height (elevation) of the
Ocean ocean's surface
include Wind speed and
direction
Normal conditions
Cooler waters rise from below bringing nutrients to the surface.
Microscopic plants (phytoplankton) feed on the nutrients.
Phytoplanktons form the base of aquatic food webs.
During an El Niño
 TASK!
Illustrate El Nińo and
La Nińa through
creative drawing
During an El Niño
Short Description and
its Effects on global
weather

During La Nińa
Short Description and
its Effects on global
weather
During La Nińa
Warm surface waters keep cooler water with nutrients from reaching the
surface. Without the nutrients, phytoplankton die and the food web is
affected.
 El Niños occur because the
atmosphere and oceans interact

WHAT I
An El Niño typically lasts 12 to
HAVE 18 months
LEARNED.. Scientists declare an El Niño when sea-
surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific
Ocean rise 0.5°C above their historical
average for three months in a row
A TRIBUTE TO
MOTHER
NATURE
 VALUING: SCENARIO
One of the disadvantages of the countries near
Pacific ocean just like Philippines is people will
experience typhoons and droughts most of the
time. As a Filipino citizen, how are you going to
face the challenges of the negative impacts that
might change your life?
J.BANGON-SEBIO
UP NISMED
23 March 20223
1. Climate change is
a short term
shifting of global
pattern weather.
 2. Industrial
revolution resulted
into the increase of
temperature on
earth.
3. Fossil fuels are
non-renewable
resources which
cannot be replaced.
 4. El Nino is an
abnormal warming of
landmasses in the
east part of Pacific
ocean.
 5. El Nino brought
drought in western
countries while
typhoons in eastern
countries.
 6. El Nino brought
drought in western
countries while
typhoons in eastern
countries.
 7-10. What are your
simple ways to lessen
the negative impacts of
climate change like El
Niňo?
THANK YOU!
JANESSA O. BANGON
What if…
What is La Niña?

E. Obille Jr.
UP NISMED
28 October 2022
Compare your definition with…
• https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/el-nino/

• https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-el-ni-o-and-what-are-its-effects?qt-
news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products
 1. In what ocean do changes occur
during an El Niño?

2. In which part of the said ocean?

Quick
review 3. What changes occur?

4. Why do we need to study El

Niño?