Choose any two of the following Hadiths, and

Hadith: 1
‫ وألئ َّمة المسلمين وعا َّمتهم‬،‫ ولرسوله‬،‫ ولكتابه‬،‫ هلل‬:‫ ل َمن؟ قال‬:‫ قلنا‬،‫الدِّين النَّصيحة‬
‘Religion is sincerity.’ We said: ‘To whom?’ The Prophet said: ‘To Allah, his Book, his
Messenger, the leaders of the Muslims and to their common people.’

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The key word in this Hadith is nasihah which means sincerity/advice. The Prophet (pbuh) is
telling Muslims to show sincerity to God, His Messenger, His Book, the leaders of the
community and to the common man. The teaching in this Hadith emphasises that all actions
that are done must be backed by sincere faith for them to be meaningful. For example, sincerity
to God can be shown by keeping faith in Him at the most difficult of times and not by simply
saying I believe in God. Muslims being sincere to the Prophet (pbuh) means acknowledging
him as the last Prophet and making an effort to learn about his life and struggles and having
respect for him. Sincerity to the Qur’an means believing that it is the sacred book of God. The
righteous leaders should be obeyed and compassion must be shown to humanity at large. These
acts will lead to the true practice of Islam and make our faith sincere. Other aspects of the
Hadith could be explained to bring out the teaching of the Hadith in full.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

Muslims can show sincerity towards God by believing in His Oneness and by living according
to His Sharia. Sincerity to the Prophet (pbuh) can be shown by following his Sunna, by living
modestly as he did. To the Qur’an by reading it and understanding its content and acting upon
its teachings. Likewise, they can go on to add how Muslims can act sincerely towards the
leaders of the community and the common man. Practical examples will help develop the
answer.

Hadith: 2
‫ال يؤمن أحدكم حتى يحب ألخيه ما يحب لنفسه‬
None of you believes until he wants for his brother what he wants for himself.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The teaching of this Hadith is to treat others with the kindness and concern you would like
them to treat you with. The Prophet (pbuh) has stressed there should be brotherhood between
believers and has encouraged Muslims to treat each other with kindness, as this creates
goodwill in the community and brotherhood between Muslims. In Sura Hujurat, 49:10 the bond
of brotherhood has been established by God Himself, ‘Believers are but a single brotherhood.’

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

The teaching of this Hadith can be put into practice by responding to the needs of others and
by desiring for others what one wants for oneself, not just in terms of material benefits but in
all areas of life e.g. health, happiness etc. The Hadith can be acted upon by Muslim states

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 1
responding to the needs of refugees from war torn countries and by individual Muslims raising
funds for them or giving their zakat towards their rehabilitation.

Hadith: 3
‫ ومن كان يؤمن باهلل واليوم اآلخر فليكرم‬،‫من كان يؤمن باهلل واليوم اآلخر فليقل خيرا ً أو ليصمت‬
‫ ومن كان باهلل واليوم اآلخر فليكرم ضيفه‬،‫جاره‬
Let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day either speak good or keep silent and let him
who believes in Allah and the Last Day be generous to his neighbour and let him who believes
in Allah and the Last Day be generous to his guest.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The Hadith mentions three kinds of action and before mentioning each action the Prophet
(pbuh) repeats the statement ‘Whosoever believes in Allah and the Last Day,’ thereby linking
each of these actions to one’s faith. It could be said that by one’s speech one can do much good
or harm, and in this Hadith the instruction is to use speech in a positive way. In another Hadith
the Prophet (pbuh) has linked faith directly with speech by saying, ‘A Muslim is he from whose
tongue and hand other people are safe,’ (Bukhari). Candidates need to clearly bring out the
teaching and could refer to the other two statements made by the Prophet (pbuh) in the Hadith
to develop their answer.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

By using one’s speech responsibly, for example, not backbiting, not using abusive language,
Muslims can put into practice the teachings of this Hadith. Candidates can develop answers by
saying that honouring one’s guests and fulfilling the needs of their neighbours are further
examples of the practice of the teaching given in the Hadith.

Hadith: 4
ِّ ‫صلَوا‬
ُ ‫ و‬،ِّ‫ت ال َم ْكت ُوبات‬
ُ‫ص ْمت‬ َّ ‫صلَّيْتُ ال‬ َ ‫أرأَيْتَ إذا‬
َ :َ‫ فقال‬،‫َّللاُ عليه وسلَّ َم‬ َّ ‫صلَّى‬ َ ِّ‫سأ َ َل َرسو َل هللا‬َ ‫أنَّ َر ُج ًًل‬
.‫ نَ َع ْم‬:َ‫ أأَ ْد ُخ ُل ال َجنَّةَ؟ قال‬،‫ ولَ ْم ِّأز ْد علَى ذلكَ شيئ ًا‬،‫ وح ََّر ْمتُ الحَرا َم‬،َ‫ وأَحْ لَ ْلتُ الحًَلل‬، َ‫َر َمضان‬
A man asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and give him peace): Do you think
that if I perform the obligatory prayers, fast in Ramadan, treat as lawful that which is lawful
and treat as forbidden that which is forbidden, and do nothing further, I shall enter paradise?
He said: Yes.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The teaching given in this Hadith is that the minimum requirement for attaining paradise is the
fulfilment of the Five Pillars, and even from these five the last two, alms-giving (zakat) and
Hajj are obligatory on only those who have the means to fulfil them. Abiding by what God has
made permissible and refraining from the forbidden is the only other condition that needs to
be fulfilled to enter Paradise. Islam is a simple religion to follow, and the given teaching is
telling Muslims not to over burden themselves or others with optional ibadah and self sacrifice,
but to do what they comfortably can in order to gain extra rewards from God.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 2
Muslims can put these teachings into action by being obedient to God and by putting into practice the
Pillars. Fulfilling them with sincerity and on time, for example, offering prayer (salat) at the prescribed
time, fasting in the month of Ramadan and abstaining from what God has forbidden are some ways of
practicing this Hadith. Students can give personal examples to support their answer.

Hadith: 5
‫ وتعين الرجل في‬،‫ تعدل بين االثنين صدقة‬:‫ كل يوم تطلع فيه الشمس‬،‫كل سًلمى من الناس عليه صدقة‬
‫ وبكل خطوة تمشيها إلى‬،‫ والكلمة الطيبة صدقة‬،‫ فتحمله عليها أو ترفع له عليها متاعه صدقة‬،‫دابته‬
.‫ وتميط األذى عن الطريق صدقة‬،‫الصًلة صدقة‬
Every person’s every joint must perform a charity every day the sun comes up: to act justly
between two people is a charity; to help a man with his mount, lifting him onto it or hoisting
up his belongings onto it is a charity; a good word is a charity; every step you take to prayers
is a charity; and removing a harmful thing from the road is a charity.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The all-important teaching given in this Hadith is for Muslims to show compassion and care
in society and to perform acts of charity. In this Hadith the Prophet (pbuh) has given a few
examples of acts of charity (sadaqa) that Muslims can perform every day. The term charity is
not just restricted to giving money to the needy but has a broader meaning which encompasses
small acts of kindness that would make the community stronger and increase awareness of God
and His bounties. An important teaching of this Hadith is that worship of God is not restricted
to fulfilling the Pillars of, say, salat or fasting but everyday acts of kindness also come under
worship when they are performed with the intention of pleasing God.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

This Hadith can be acted upon by fulfilling one’s role in society responsibly. Some examples
of how the teachings of the Hadith can be implemented upon are given in the Hadith itself.
Candidates need to give other examples than the ones given in the Hadith to show how Muslims
can put into practice the teaching given by the Prophet (pbuh) in this Hadith. For example,
resolving a dispute between friends; giving honest advice when one’s opinion is asked for or
helping to save the environment.

Hadith: 6
Whosoever of you sees an evil action, let him change it with his hand, and if he is not able to
do so then with his tongue, and if he is not able to do so then with his heart, and that is the
weakest of faith.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

Islam does not encourage complacency but instead promotes action. The teaching given in this
Hadith is that a Muslim must always remove, or at the very least try to remove, evil from
society. The Hadith refers to the obligation of Muslims to tackle evil in order to remove it.
Acting against removal of evil is recommended but if it causes tribulations then one should use
one’s speech against it and if that is not possible condemn the evil in one’s heart.

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 3
b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action
Examples from the candidate’s life or present times can be given to show how the teaching of
this Hadith can be implemented. Reporting corruption e.g. electricity theft or bribes being paid
to attain jobs or cheating in an exam are a few examples that can be given.

Hadith: 7
It was said: O Messenger of Allah, who is the most excellent of men? The Messenger of Allah
(may Allah bless him and give him peace) said: ‘The believer who strives hard in the way of
Allah with his person and his property.’

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The teaching of this Hadith gives a distinguished place to a believer who struggles in the way
of God. A believer can sacrifice for God in many ways, with his person, wealth and property.
The purpose, however, should be to establish a just society that lives according to the rules of
God. Candidates could expand on the ways in which a Muslim can strive in God’s way with
his person and say how God compensates for what has been spent in His way.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

A person may strive in God’s way in many different ways in his/her daily life. • A person may
strive in God’s way by spending time in worship or by doing social work in the community; •
By using one’s wealth and resources a believer can spread education and remove ignorance
about Islam, build mosques; • Raise awareness of the peaceful teachings of Islam.

Hadith: 8
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and give him peace) said: ‘Whom do you count
to be a martyr among you?’ They said: O Messenger of Allah, whoever is killed in the way of
Allah is a martyr. He said: ‘In that case the martyrs of my community will be very few! He
who is killed in the way of Allah is a martyr, he who dies a natural death in the way of Allah
is a martyr, he who dies in the plague in the way of Allah is a martyr, he who dies of cholera
in the way of Allah is a martyr.’

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

This Hadith broadens the scope of martyrdom and gives the believers the important teaching
that God considers all those Muslims who live righteous lives trying to seek His pleasure and
die whilst so doing are given the status of a martyr. Candidates can develop their answer by
discussing the various ways in which martyrdom can be achieved. The core teaching that needs
to be brought out in the answer is that God loves His creation and rewards all those who are
obedient to Him.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

The teachings given in this Hadith can be put into practice in many ways. By worshipping God
a person may strive in God’s way with his person, by giving charity and zakat a Muslim can
financially strive in God’s way. Other examples can be given to develop the answer.
Candidates could write that helping in fund-raising to build mosques or hospitals and to

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 4
contribute towards other welfare projects are ways that Muslims can live their lives in a way
pleasing to God which will earn them the high status of a martyr.

Hadith: 9
No one eats better food than that which he eats out of the work of his hand.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

Muslims believe that God has determined each individual’s earnings (rizq) before their birth.
The struggle is about how a Muslim achieves that rizq. Great emphasis is placed on earning
lawfully and on dignity of labour. Through the teaching of this Hadith the Prophet (pbuh) is
encouraging Muslims to work hard and honestly to earn their livelihood. The Hadith
discourages reliance on others and unlawful earnings. An underlying message of the Hadith is
that it is not how much you earn but how you earn it which is important.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

Muslims today can follow the example of the Prophet (pbuh) and that of other prophets who
all worked for their livelihood, many as shepherds, which highlights the dignity of labour.
Unlawful means of earning should be shunned, and Muslims today should work honestly and
live within their means.

Hadith: 10
One who manages the affairs of the widow and the poor man is like the one who exerts himself
in the way of Allah, or the one who stands for prayer in the night or fasts in the day.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

Islam lays great stress on the welfare of the community as a whole. It encourages the believers
to fulfil the needs of the vulnerable in society who would struggle without help. Widows and
the poor are specifically mentioned in the Hadith, but the broader teaching is to help all people
who may be vulnerable. An important teaching given in the Hadith is that worship is not
restricted to just physical acts of worship but cover every good deed for which each Muslim
will be rewarded.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

Providing resources for the poor and free healthcare, supporting widows and orphans so that
no one is left behind and ensuring all are given a fair chance in society, are some ways in which
the teaching of this Hadith can be practiced. Candidates can further develop their answers. One
way in which they can do so is by giving examples from Islamic history or present times.

Hadith: 11
‘I and the man who brings up an orphan will be in paradise like this.’ And he pointed with his
two fingers, the index finger and the middle finger.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

In this Hadith the Prophet (pbuh) has promised a great reward to those who take on the
responsibility of caring for orphans. In this Hadith Muslims are told that caring for orphans is

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 5
the responsibility of the entire ummah and it is binding upon them to treat them with kindness
and to protect their interest for which they will be rewarded by God and will find themselves
close to the Prophet (pbuh) in paradise.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

This Hadith can be acted upon by providing food, shelter and financial assistance to orphans.
If an orphan’s father was in debt, that debt can be exonerated by the lender or another
individual. Marriages of orphan girls could be arranged with best matching persons and
Muslims can donate generously towards the wedding expenditures. Also, advice and education
could be provided to orphans by those Muslims who are in a position to do so. Extending
emotional support is also a means of putting the teaching into action.

Hadith: 12
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and give him peace) sent Abu Musa and Mu‘adh
ibn Jabal to Yaman, and he sent each of them to govern a part. Then he said: ‘Be gentle and do
not be hard, and cause rejoicing and do not alienate.’

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The teaching given in this Hadith is specifically focused on the responsibilities of Muslim
rulers. It tells them to work for the welfare and prosperity of their people and that they should
show kindness and justice towards the people they govern. This Hadith also carries the broader
instruction given specifically to the two emissaries of the Prophet (pbuh) to impart religious
instruction with gentleness so that people are more inclined towards Islam. The Prophet (pbuh)
said, ‘The best rulers are those whom you love, and they love you.’

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

Rulers and people in authority should bear in mind that ultimate authority lies with God and
that positions of authority should be considered as a trust from God. Muslim governments and
rulers should be fair in their actions, promote peace and justice in the land and base their
authority on Islamic principles and tolerance of other faiths. A man once complained to the
Prophet (pbuh) that Mu’adh ibn Jabal recited long Suras in prayer, which caused him hardship
as he did manual work all day and by night was tired. The Prophet (pbuh) instructed Mu’adh
to recite shorter Suras when leading prayers.

Hadith: 13
He who studies the Qur’an is like the owner of tethered camels. If he attends to them, he will
keep hold of them, but if he lets them loose they will go away.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The Qur’an is a book of guidance and a source of all Islamic teaching and should never be
neglected. Reading and understanding of the Qur’an has been emphasised in this Hadith. The
example of tethered camels has been given to show the strong relationship a Muslim should
have with the Qur’an if this relationship is weakened then a Muslim could go astray.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 6
By establishing a strong relationship with the Qur’an all Muslims can practice this Hadith.
Reading a small portion of the Qur’an daily, understanding and implementing the teachings
given in it, teaching others to read and understand the Qur’an are all ways to practice the
Hadith.

Hadith: 14
May God show mercy to a man who is kindly when he sells, when he buys, and when he
demands his money back.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

At the heart of Islamic teaching is mercy and kindness which can be practiced by all Muslims.
God has enjoined Muslims to show kindness and mercy in all aspects of life including trade.
The instruction in this Hadith clearly tells believers that honesty, fairness, and kindness should
be the guiding principles of every business transaction. The Prophet (pbuh) would instruct his
Companions to be lenient and gentle towards the borrower.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

By conducting all trade and financial dealings honestly and fairly and by giving respite to a
debtor when asking for one’s money back are a few ways of putting into practice the teaching
given in the Hadith. Not selling substandard goods and keeping high margins are other ways
in which this Hadith could be put into action. Examples from the past or present day could be
given.

Hadith: 15
‫اليرحم هللا من اليرحم الناس‬
God will not show mercy to him who does not show mercy to others.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

From the beginning of time God has shown mercy towards His creation. Bearing this in mind
the teaching of this Hadith is for Muslims to develop the traits of kindness and mercy in
themselves. They are asked in this Hadith to show compassion to others if they wish for God’s
mercy for themselves in this world and the next. The rights of fellow Muslims are stressed
upon by both God and the Prophet (pbuh) and one’s treatment by God depends on how he/she
treats others.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

The Prophet (pbuh) always showed mercy to everyone. When the believers asked him to curse
the people of Tai’f, he instead prayed that one day they might accept Islam as their faith and
again at the conquest of Makkah he forgave almost all of the enemies of Islam. Muslims today
can keep the Prophet’s example by forgiving those who wrong them. Examples from everyday
lives can also be given to show the implementation of this Hadith.

Hadith: 16

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 7
The believers are like a single man; if his eye is affected, he is affected, and if his head is
affected, he is all affected.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

This Hadith focuses on the concept of brotherhood in Islam. Muslims are joined together in
brotherhood by their common faith. The example of the human body is given in the Hadith to
show that just as the head is the command centre and vital to humans, brotherhood is essential
to Muslims and holds them together. Islam promotes unity amongst Muslims and wants to see
them defend the blood, honour and property of their fellow Muslims and feel the pain of one
another and help each other in difficult times.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

The teachings given in this Hadith can be practised by Muslims being aware of the sufferings
of fellow Muslims and humanity at large. When today Muslims of one country are in distress
or are being oppressed their pain should be felt by the entire Muslim community (umma) who
should do whatever is in their power to alleviate the sufferings of their brothers in faith.

Hadith: 17
Modesty produces nothing but good.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

Modesty is of both body and mind and helps create a morally pious and respectful society. By
being modest, a believer will not promote their interest or position but will consider themselves
as a part of a community and seek to create a peaceful and upright society. Modesty is what
makes a person ashamed when they do something wrong. The Prophet (pbuh) made modesty
a condition of faith and has said that one must consider others in the same way as one considers
oneself. If properly understood and practiced modesty can only produce good as the Hadith
says.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

In the absence of modesty Islam cannot be practiced correctly. A Muslim’s speech, dress,
manner and attitude towards life should be humble and simple. Modesty is a shield against
immorality, lowering one’s gaze in the presence of the opposite sex is one way of putting into
practice the teaching of this Hadith. Remaining humble and acknowledging God as the Master
and Creator and giver of everything one possesses is another way of implementing the teaching
of the Hadith. The focus of a believer’s every action must be to earn God’s pleasure and
remember Him at all times.

Hadith: 18
He who has in his heart as much faith as a grain of mustard seed will not enter hell, and he who
has in his heart as much pride as a grain of mustard seed will not enter paradise.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 8
The main teaching of this Hadith is that all those who affirm the Oneness of God will enter
paradise. The obedient believer, who is free from sin will be amongst the first group to enter
paradise and those with sins will enter paradise after gaining God’s forgiveness. Pride on the
other hand, the Hadith teaches Muslims, is a great sin. It is linked with shaytan who disobeyed
God on account of his arrogance and was expelled from heaven. The teaching given in this
Hadith is to remain humble and grateful for all that one has as everything we possess is simply
a blessing from God.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

Muslims can put the teachings of this Hadith into practice by never allowing pride to take root
in their heart, by remaining humble and grateful to God. The example of Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) could be given who despite being the beloved Prophet of God remained humble. Even
upon becoming the leader of Madina and after the conquest of Makka he led a life of simplicity

Hadith: 19
The world is the believer’s prison and the unbeliever’s paradise.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The teaching given in this Hadith is for believers to treat the world as a temporary place and to
always remember that a person’s final dwelling is in the hereafter and that attaining Paradise
should be the goal of every Muslim. A believer therefore has to live life in this world despite
its charms following God’s commands and abiding by His restrictions. Those who do not
believe in God or the hereafter, the Hadith adds, live their life in self-gratification.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

Following the laws of God and the practice of the Prophet (pbuh) should be the way of life for
Muslims. By staying away from the forbidden foods and drinks. For example, eating lawful
(halal) foods although the environment you are in may be tempting you with other foods. By
practicing modesty, for example, lowering one’s gaze in the presence of the opposite gender.
By earning lawfully. There are many ways Muslims can put into practice the teachings of this
Hadith. Examples can be given to develop the answer.

Hadith: 20
God does not look at your forms and your possessions, but he looks at your hearts and your
deeds.

a) describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

The only connection between God and His creation is through taqwa (God consciousness).
Whosoever has more taqwa is closer and honourable in the eyes of God is the key message of
this Hadith. Everything a person has, their appearance, wealth, family, honour is God given so
He does not take them into account. What He does take into account is sincerity of intention
and He rewards deeds based on what is in the heart.

b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 9
This Hadith can be implemented when a believer’s every action is based on seeking God’s
pleasure. When charity is given the objective behind it should be to help another fellow being
and to please God by the act as He wants His creation to care for and look after each other.
Sincerity of actions is the right way to implement the teachings given in the Hadith. Examples
will help develop the answer.

2058/2, Section-V, Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet (0321-5102335) Page 10