b =

ca

b X
chan
=
=
xa)
.

a)

b - x
=
q

((f 2)
()
=

(= ) (e):

Fig =
=
e

X
1

M R +M r
. .
=
n . R

M .
r =
n .

R - MR
.

M .
r =
R(n -

m)
Mir
Mr
-
- = R
M -

n n -
M
 neeform Graph linear
each
equation
Ii

x Y 3y =
-
5x + 6
2
02

We
-

0
I >X
·
5 I
slope intercept
-

form

=mx
y Mx +U y d 0
axtby
=
+
=

↓ ↓
slope yint slope yint general form

x +3 = 0 x =
- 3

b) y
-
u =
0 C y
1

y slope
= O

E
n

>X 1 >X
- -2 -

x
-3

Horizontal Line vertical Line

y = c
(c is constant) x =
c (c is constant)

slope =

O slope : un defined
⑰

y = Mx + C
m = 12

y = 12 x +
C
substitute (3 , 31)

12 3
+
2 equation
3 12x 5
= -

y
: = -

of the line
2
31 =
36 +

-
5 =
L

ly D
X

ordered pairs

(i ; 5) and ( ! ze)
y2

-(F =
mCtn

F Ic n
+

- I (10,50)
212-50
substitute
slope
- =

10
oth
100 -

50
=

50 =
18 +

34)(4)
+
32 = H

form
equation general
in
wit this

with integer coefficients

92+ 160
SF
↳E d
=

=
0

5F -
9 160 -
=
0
 Parallel Lins Perpendicular Lines

slope
= m =

=
slope = -

7 =
product of the slopes is (-1)
slopes
the same

m(z)
they have
=
-
1

Distance Formula/Midpoint Formula I

multiplicative
reciprocal
inverse
a +

2)

y M
=
d (xz x) (yz ye)
y
- + -
-- - -
-

-
- - -

d
: -

4
d Eit
(2 x)

·
-.... ----
N
-

- =

y -
" V (+
-

(x x
-

(y yz)
-
-

d
-
-

=
-

"n in
>

midpoint's coordinate m =
( H*, Yet
 ple :

(i)
R(4 , 8)
a)

7
a(3 1)
P(1 2)
,

,
ey Solve simultaneously
a) 2x 6 Elimination method
3y
+
=

3 - Ry 24
- -

8x
by
=

t
-
8x -

by
= 3

18y = -

21

3
=
I =
I
1 6
2x +

%= .

=
6

P
2x = 6 -

z E =

5
x
=

b) fx -

5y =
20 Substation Methob

x 12 12
33
3y -
-
=
+ =
-

C x =

x+ 3 -

12
y =
-
7/1- 3y7

On-21y-5y
-

5y

64
=

=
TO

26y
20

&

192 32 6
Y
=

x 12
= - -

13 2
26

x =
12 -
96
-
13
86
13
 slope
=

(n) =) 02x = - =
3

->
(3)

↑
eminars. patetime
↑ 36(5
20X
+Ry =

t
64 -

1y =
42 ,
2)
- =-14

26x =
78
2
3, y
=
-

x
=

-
solution
parallel
no
the lines can be

intersection
-
·

can he intersecting 1 unique

solution

infinitely many
be coinciding line
can
solutions

~ 2x +

5y 4 =) - hx 10y 8
-

- =
=

Ho 8
+4x
=

4x40 8 => y
y =

↳ infinitely
0 many
solutions
 x
5

Enfict
=

-3 j edi
-
-
-
!

(5 3)
,

↳
 1 1 2
(i)
=

2x
-
-
->

2x =
4

(2) x
=
2

()
and
(2)/ &xty- z = 2

2
(1) and (3)
t 2x by 4z
exty
2
-
- =

z
-
-
=
-

6
-

5y -
5z =

0 -
exthy +

67 =

(4) ....
-

y -
z =
0 (5) ....
-

3y -
7z = -
4

3 3z +
= 0

+
- -
7z =
-
k

-
hz = -
4
z =
1 , y
=
-

(2, -
1, 1)
x y z
 =>
25
-

5y -
57 = -

3 z 5
fox-10y-157
+
=

=
-50

+Yox-by +12z =
2

48
-

(hy-3z =-

37 48
Iky
- =
-

70
-

142
+ (hy+ =

112 =
22
4x 3
-
+
2 =
-
5
z =

2
44 -
1 = -
5
y
=

3
hx =
-
4

x =
=
1
( -
x
, 3
,
2)
 Homework page 15 Question &

↑ -(, 2)
8, -

(- 7 3
, , -2)

b) (1) and (2) 5 :

(1) and -2 .

(3)
(1) (2) (6x 8z (h) = 2

-
:
+
=

157 10
+

20x
10y
= -
+
-

(4) (a)
:
-- -
3x +
4z 1 =
+-
16x +

%y + 47 = -
5

(3) (5)
.

-
--
-
(x + 197 = -
16

-
-
-
12x

12x
-

+
167
577 =
=
-

-
28
54
Substitute x=5 and z = -2

41z =
-
82
in (2)
2
z = -

2 5 8) 2) 16
2y
- =
+
.
+
3x 8 - =
7

3x 15
16
=

10
2y 10
=
+

x
= 5 -

16
-2) 2y
=

solution
:

(5 , 8 , =
S
y
 (2) (1) +
(5) (2) .

(1)
.

S -x by kt 4
+ -
-
=

157 15
10y
+ x +
-
=

(h) .
. .
.

16y
-
192 = 11

(2) ( 2)
+
.
(3)

*
+

2y -
37 =
3 (4) -

(5)
t & 14y x
+
- 167 =
8
0 =
0

(5) -..
16y -
197 =
11
infinitely many
 e

(1)
**
(n) and (2) (E)
·

(2) eliminate

(3)

(3) hyz =
-
5 +
2k
(-2) -

(1) +

8
+
3kx45E
-
=

-2
-
2x

t ( -
3k) x = 4 2k+

4x -

32 -
2(k 1)-
=
- 3 4 +

2k
x
=
=

k
4 3k
- 3z -21 2 3
-

4
+ = -

4x -
37 =
-
3 +2k 2 -

solution
no

(4) - -- . .
4x - 3z =
-
572k