CHAPTER No.

07 SOLUTIONS AND ELECTROLYTES ( a) 01 ( b ) 02 ( c ) 03 ( d )04

1. There are ---types of mixture. 23. Normality of a solution means the amount of solute in
(a) 02 (b) 03 ( c) 04 (d) 05 ------- dissolved in dm3 of solvent.
2. Phase means substance having ---properties ( a) moles (b ) grams ( c ) gram equivalents ( d ) k.g
over all. 24. Gram equivalent means the molar mass of acid base
(a)Different(b) changing (c)uniform (d) alternate or salt etc obtained by dividing their number of ------
3. Solution is a --------mixture of two or more ( a) equivalents ( b ) moles (c ) grams ( d) k.g
than two same or different phases. 25. The addition of water is called ------
(a) homogeneous ( b ) heterogeneous (c) equal (d) (a) Hydrolysis (b ) hydration (c ) dehydration (
unequal d ) oxidation
4. After formation of solution the whole 26. The amount of energy released when a ion is
solution is known as --------phase mixture. hydrated is called ------------energy.
(a) Single ( b ) double ( c ) triple ( d ) forth (a ) hydration (b ) oxidation ( c ) reduction (d) addition
5. Suspension is ----------mixture. 27. Hydration energy of ion ------related to charge
( a) homogeneous ( b ) heterogeneous (c) equal (d) density.
unequal (a ) inversely ( b ) directly ( c ) B.O.T ( d ) N.O.T
6. There are -------types of solutions. 28. Hydration energy is ------ related to size of ion .
(a) 3 (b ) 6 ( c ) 9 ( d ) 12 (a ) inversely ( b ) directly ( c ) B.O.T ( d ) N.O.T
7. There are ------components of solution. 29. The number of water molecules present in side of the
( a ) 02 (b ) 04 ( c ) 6 ( d ) 08 crystal of a salt are called its water of -----------
8. The component of solution present in small ( a) crystallization ( b ) hydration ( c ) hydrolysis ( d ) addition
amount is called ------ 30. The reaction of cat ion or an ion ( or both) with water
(a ) solute ( b ) solvent ( c ) solution (d) solubility so as to change the pH of water is known as -----
9. The component of solution present in large ( a) Hydrolysis (b ) hydration (c ) dehydration ( d ) oxidation
amount is called ------ 31. NH4 Cl will --------the pH of water.
(a ) solute ( b ) solvent ( c ) solution (d) solubility ( a) increase ( b ) decrease ( c ) make equal (d ) neutralize
10. Amount of solute present in a solution is 32. NaCO3 will --------the pH of water.
called as ------of solution. ( a) increase ( b ) decrease ( c ) make equal (d ) neutralize
(a ) amount ( b ) density ( c ) volume (d ) concentration 33. Hydrolysis will not occur in case of --------.
11. Molarity of a solution is called as number of ( a ) neutral salt ( b ) acidic salt ( c ) basic salt (d ) A.O.T
---of solute or grams of solute dissolved in dm3 of 34. Theory of ionization explains the -----of solutions.
solvent or solution. ( a) behavior ( b ) characteristics ( c ) properties ( d ) A.O.T
( a) moles (b ) liters ( b ) grams (d ) k.g 35. Electrolytes are compounds which produce -----
12. 1.5 M solution of NaCl contains ----grams / ( a ) molecules ( b ) ions ( c ) free radicals ( d ) atoms
dm3 36. Each electrolyte produces the equal number of ------
(a ) 58.5( b) 86.5 (c ) 87.75 ( d ) 126.5 particles or ions.
13. 212 g of Na2CO3 /dm3 has Molarity -------M. ( a ) neutral ( b ) charged ( c ) atomic ( d ) molecular
(a ) 0.5 (b) 1 (c ) 02 (d) 03 37. The ionization process into a solution a -----process
14. Molalty of solution is the amount of solute in ( a) neutral ( b ) ionic ( c ) irreversible (d ) reversible
----dissolved in k.g of solvent. 38. There are -----types of electrolytes.
3
(a ) grams (b ) litres (c ) cm (d ) m.l ( a) 02 ( b ) 03 ( c ) 04 ( d ) 05
15. 2.25 m of NaOH solution equals to ------ 39. Ionization of solution ------- on the amount of current.
grams/k.g ( a) depends ( b ) doesn’t depend ( c ) some times depends
(a) 10 ( b ) 20 (c ) 40 (d )90 ( d ) partially depends
16. Percent solution means the whole amount of 40. The proprieties which depend on the amount of
solution equals to or out of -------- solute are called ------
(a ) 1000 (b ) 100 (b ) 10 (d ) 1 ( a) cohesive ( b ) adhesive ( c ) colligative( d ) intensive
M 41. Concentrated solution conduct electrical current
17. Percentage of solution( ) means the ( a) slowly ( b ) rapidly ( c) normally (d ) equally
M
amount of solute in -------per 100 grams of solvent. 42. Temperature --------the absolute velocities of ions.
(a) 3 3
Grams (b ) cm (c ) dm (d ) liters ( a) decreases ( b ) increases ( b ) remains same (d )
M become zero
18. Percentage of solution( ) means the 43. The difference of potential created between a metal and
V
3
amount of solute in -------per 100 cm of solvent. its solution ions is called as -------potential.
3 3
(a)Grams (b ) cm (c ) dm (d ) liters ( a ) cell (b) electrode ( c ) electric ( d ) electromotive
V 44. The use of an electrode to measure the -----activity
19. Percentage of solution( ) means the during reaction taking place in a solution.
M
amount of solute in -------per 100 grams of solvent. ( a ) change ( b ) chemical ( c ) physical ( d) all
(b) 3 3
Grams (b ) cm (c ) dm (d ) liters 45. There are------types of the electrodes.
V (a) 02 ( b ) 03 ( c ) 04 ( d ) 05
20. Percentage of solution( ) means the 46. The standard electrode potential of hydrogen
V
3 electrode is ------volts
amount of solute in -------per 100 cm of solvent.
( a) 0.0000 ( b ) 0.1000 ( c ) 0.0023( d) 0.234
(c) Grams (b ) cm3 (c ) dm3(d ) liters
47. Standard electrode potential is calculated when the
21. Mole fraction of a solution is the ratio of
Molarity of the solution of electrode is equal to -----,
number of moles of solute and solvent and number of
pressure is 1 atm , and temperature is maintained at 25 0C.
moles of --------
( a ) 1 mole ( b ) 2 moles ( c ) 3 moles ( d ) 4
(a) Solute (b) solvent(c) solution(d)A.OT
moles
22. The sum of mole fraction of all components
is equal to ---------
 48. Standard electrode potentials have been expressed For inweak acid and strong base -------
terms of ------reactions since 1953. indicator is used.
( a) oxidation ( b ) reduction ( c ) addition ( d ) Litmus
elimination
(b ) methyl orange (c ) phenolphthalein
49. The standard reduction potential of zinc 71. For strong acid and strong base -------indicator is
electrode is -----volts. used.
( a ) –0.76 ( b ) --.7.77 (c ) .88 ( d ) .99 (a) any (b ) methyl orange (c ) phenolphthalein
50. The standard electrode potential of copper is 72. Strength of acids is -------proportional to degree of
---volts. ionization.
( a ) +0.34 ( b )+ .44 ( c ) --0.55 ( d )-- .66 (a ) directly (b ) inversely (c ) both a &b (d )none of these
51. The standard electrode potential of 73. The percentage of dissociation HCl is -----%.
elements is shown by ------ (a) 100 (b ) 90—95 (c ) 80—83 (d ) 70—77
( a ) E.C.S ( b) hydrogen electrode ( c ) indicator 74. The pKa value of acid is --------proportional to
electrode ( d ) reference electrode strength of acids
52. Metals above hydrogen in ECS undergo -----. (a ) directly ( b ) inversely ( c ) equally (d ) not
(a) Reduction (b ) oxidation (c ) both a& b (d) 75. According to Bronstead theory , an acid is a proton
none of the above ---- and a base is proton -------
53. Metals below hydrogen in ECS undergo ----- (a)donor/acceptor (b ) acceptor/donor
(a)Reduction (b ) oxidation (c ) both a& b (d) none of (b) donor/donor (d ) acceptor /acceptor
the above 76. A solution which contains hydrogen ions
54. Metals above hydrogen are used as --- in concentration equal to 10-7 M is called as----
cell. (a) Neutral solution (b) acidic solution (c) basic
(a ) anodes ( b ) cathodes ( c ) Both a& b ( d ) none of solution (d)N.O.T
the above 77. A solution which contains hydrogen ions
55. Metals below hydrogen are used as --- in concentration greater than 10-7 M is called as----
cell. (a) Neutral solution (b) acidic solution (c) basic
(a ) anodes ( b ) cathodes ( c ) Both a& b ( d ) none of solution (d)N.O.T
the above 78. The solution which tends to maintain its pH value
56. In ECS the tendency to lose when an acid or base is added to it is called ----
electrons ..down (a) Standard solution (b) molar solution (c)buffer
( a ) decreases ( b ) increases ( c ) remains moderate solution (d)normal solution
( d ) never changes 79. The substance used to determine the end of point of
57. The formal charge on the atom in the a chemical reaction or titration is called as ---=-
compound or ion under consideration is called— (a) Buffer (b) indicator (c) titor (d)topper
number 80. The substance show equal strength in same solvent ,
( a) reduction (b) oxidation ( c ) addition(d) charge the phenomenon is called -------
58. Oxidation number -------proportional to (a) Leveling affect (b) salvation affect (c)common ion
positive charge, affect (d)adverse
( a) directly ( b) inversely (c ) equally (d ) un equally 81. If the ionic product is greater than KSP the solution is
59. The oxidation number of alkali metals is ----- called ---
( a ) +1 (b ) +2 ( c ) +3 ( d ) +4 (a) Saturated (b) un saturated (c) super saturated
60. The oxidation umber in all elements in free (d) N.OT
state is equal to ------ 82. The conductivity of the solution depends on
(a ) 0 (b ) +1 ( c ) –1 (d ) + 2 (a) Number of molecules (b) number of ions (c)
61. In the ions ---- are not equal . number of atoms (d) number of solutions
(a ) protons ( b ) charges ( c ) neutrons (d ) particles 83. pH is the measure of concentration of -----
62. The reactions in which the oxidation number (a) oxide ion (b) hydrogen ion (c) hydrogen atom (d)
increases are called ----reactions. hydrogen molecule
( a ) oxidation ( b ) reduction ( b ) addition ( d ) 84. On addition of strong acid or base , the pH of
elimination buffer solution ---
63. indicators are used to determine the ---point (a) Increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) zero
of reaction 85. In water salt of weak acid and strong bases is -
(a) initial ( b ) end ( c ) intermediate (d ) zero (a)basic (b)acidic (c) hydrated (d) neutral
64. indicators are themselves -----acids or bases. 86. In water salt of strong acid and strong bases is
(a ) weak ( b ) strong ( b ) normal (d ) both a&b (a) acidic (b) neutral (c) solvated (d) basic
65. The appearance of color or color change by 87. The oxidation of S in H2 SO2 is ---------
using indicator is due to change of ----of solution. (a) +6 (b) +4 (c) +2 (d) -2
(a ) nature (b ) pH (b ) state (d ) taste 88. The oxidation state of Mn in MnO4—1 is
66. The logarithm of the reciprocal of the (a) +8 (b) + 7 (c) +6 (d)N.O.T
concentration of hydrogen ions is called ----- 89. If pOH of a solution is 8 , then pH of solution will
(a) Arbitrary scale (b) pH scale (c) standard scale (d) be -----
meter scale (a) 6 (b) 0 (c) 10 (d) 11
67. If the e.m.f is 1volt and charge passed is 1 90. ---------is formed by neutralization of acid and base.
coulomb , the work is equal to-----joule. (a)Acid (b) base (c) salt (d)ion
(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 91.There are --------types of salts.
68. Electromotive forces are called ----- (a) Two (b)three (c) four (d) five
(a ) Coulomb (b) joule (c) volts (d) amperes 92.Normal salts are produced by------
69. For strong acid and weak base -------indicator neutralization of acid and base.
is used. (a) Complete (b ) in complete (c ) normal (d) appropriate
(a)Litmus (b ) methyl orange (c ) phenolphthalein
 93.Acidic or basic salts are produced by------
neutralization of acid and base.
(a)Complete (b ) in complete (c ) normal (d) appropriate

Answer key Chapter No. 03 XI Q.No

Q.No Option Q.No. Option
Option Q.No. Option
65 B 97
1 A 33 A 66 B 98
2 C 34 D 67 A 99
3 A 35 B 68 C 100
4 Ab 36 B 69 B 101
5 C 37 D 70 C 102
6 C 38 A 71 A 103
7 A 39 B 72 A 104
8 A 40 C 73 B 105
9 B 41 A 74 B 106
10 D 42 B 75 A 107
11 A 43 B 76 A 108
12 C 44 B 77 C 109
13 C 45 A 78 C 110
14 A 46 A 79 B 111
15 D 47 A 80 A 112
16 B 48 B 81 C 113
17 A 49 A 82 B 114
18 A 50 A 83 B 115
19 B 51 A 84 C 116
20 B 52 B 85 A 117
21 C 53 A 86 B 118
22 A 54 A 87 A 119
23 C 55 B 88 B 120
24 A 56 A 89 A 121
25 B 57 B 90 C 122
26 A 58 A 91 B 123
27 B 59 A 92 A 124
28 A 60 A 93 B 125
29 A 61 B 94 A 126
30 A 62 A 95 A 127
31 B 63 B 96 128
32 A 64 A