The difference between the temperature sensor material (Pt, platinum) and the protection tube

material (stainless steel) lies in their respective roles, properties, and applications in temperature
measurement systems. Here's a detailed comparison:

Temperature Sensor Material (Pt, Platinum)

 Role: The platinum (Pt) material is used in the temperature sensing element itself, such as
in Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs).
 Properties:
o High Precision and Stability: Platinum has a highly stable resistance-
temperature relationship, making it ideal for accurate and repeatable temperature
measurements.
o Wide Temperature Range: Platinum sensors, such as Pt100 and Pt1000,
typically operate in a temperature range of -200°C to 850°C.
o Linearity: Platinum offers a linear resistance change with temperature,
simplifying calibration and measurement.
o Corrosion Resistance: Platinum is highly resistant to chemical reactions, which
ensures longevity and reliability.
 Applications: Platinum RTDs are commonly used in laboratory, industrial, and process
control applications where precision is critical.

Protection Tube Material (Stainless Steel)

 Role: The protection tube, often made of stainless steel, encases the temperature sensor to
protect it from harsh environmental conditions, physical damage, and chemical corrosion.
 Properties:
o Durability: Stainless steel is robust and provides physical protection to the
delicate sensor element inside.
o Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel resists rust and corrosion from water,
chemicals, and other corrosive substances, extending the sensor's lifespan.
o Temperature Resistance: Stainless steel can withstand high temperatures,
making it suitable for various industrial environments.
o Versatility: It is suitable for a wide range of applications due to its mechanical
strength and chemical resistance.
 Applications: Stainless steel protection tubes are used in industrial processes, chemical
plants, food and beverage industries, and any other applications where the sensor needs
protection from harsh conditions.

Summary

 Platinum (Pt) Temperature Sensor:

o Function: The actual temperature-sensing element.
o Characteristics: High accuracy, stability, linearity, and wide temperature range.
o Use Case: Accurate temperature measurement.
 Stainless Steel Protection Tube:
 o Function: Protects the temperature sensor from environmental and mechanical
damage.
o Characteristics: Strong, corrosion-resistant, durable, and heat-resistant.
o Use Case: Protecting sensors in harsh or demanding environments.

In essence, the platinum material is chosen for its excellent temperature-sensing properties, while
stainless steel is chosen for its protective capabilities. Combining these materials ensures both
accurate temperature measurement and long-term durability in various applications.