Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

School of informatics
Department of computer science
SECTION 1

GROUP NAME ID NO

1. Biniyam Girma…………………………………………………...UGR/53757/13
2. Jerbaw Amsaya……………………………………………………..UGR/55264/13
3. Nanati Getachew……………………………………………....UGR/53323/13
4. Genet Temesgen………………………………………………..UGR/52928/13
5. Kassahun Kefyalew……………………………………………..UGR/54203/13
6. Mehabaw Alehegn……………………………………………..UGR/52599/13

Assignment Questions
1. write the assembly language program to print a character from user
2. write the assembly language program to add two numbers
3. write the assembly language program to print A to Z numbers using
loop
4. write the assembly language program to check whether the entered
character is alphabet or special character or number

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

5. Write the assembly language program to print the following shape using
number
1
12
123
1234
12345

6. Write the assembly language program to display the following shape by

using stars.

7. Write the assembly language program to print the following shape

8. Write the assembly language program to print following shape

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

9. Write the assembly language program to print a character H

10. Write the assembly language program to print only vowels
11. Write the assembly language program that asks the user to enter
characters and printing that characters
12. Write the assembly language program that display 0 to 9 numbers
using loop

ANSWER
1. .MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H

.CODE
MAIN PROC

MOV AH, 1 ;READ

INT 21H

MOV BL,AL ;SAVE INPUT

MOV AH, 2

INT 21H

INT 21H

MOV AH,2 ;DISPLAY CHAR

MOV DL, BL

INT 21H

MOV AH, 4CH ;RETURN

INT 21H
MAIN ENDP

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

END

2. org 100h
.model small
.code
mov ax,3
mov bx,5h
add ax,bx
add ax,30h
mov ah,02h
mov dx,ax
int 21h
.exit
end
ret

3. .MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H

.CODE

MOV CX, 26
MOV DX,65

L1:
MOV AH, 2
INT 21H
INC DX

LOOP L1

MOV AH, 4CH

INT 21H

END

4.
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100h

.DATA
CHAR DB ?
MSG_ALPHABET DB 'The entered character is an alphabet.', 0Dh, 0Ah, '$'
MSG_SPECIAL DB 'The entered character is a special character.', 0Dh, 0Ah, '$'
MSG_NUMBER DB 'The entered character is a number.', 0Dh, 0Ah, '$'
MSG_in DB 'Enter the input ', 0Dh, 0Ah, '$'
.CODE
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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

MOV AX, @DATA

MOV DS, AX
MOV AH, 09h
LEA DX, MSG_in
INT 21h

MOV AH, 01h

INT 21h ; Read a character from the user

MOV CHAR, AL

CMP CHAR, 41h ; Check if the character is in the range A-Z

JL check_special ; If not, check if it is a special character

CMP CHAR, 5Ah ; Check if the character is in the range A-Z

JLE alphabet_found ; If so, it is an alphabet character

check_special:
CMP CHAR, 30h ; Check if the character is in the range 0-9
JL special_found ; If not, it is a special character

CMP CHAR, 39h ; Check if the character is in the range 0-9

JLE number_found ; If so, it is a number

special_found:
MOV AH, 09h
LEA DX, MSG_SPECIAL
INT 21h ; Display a message that the character is a special character

JMP exit_program

number_found:
MOV AH, 09h
LEA DX, MSG_NUMBER
INT 21h ; Display a message that the character is a number

JMP exit_program

alphabet_found:
MOV AH, 09h
LEA DX, MSG_ALPHABET
INT 21h ; Display a message that the character is an alphabet

exit_program:
MOV AH, 4Ch
INT 21h ; Exit program

END

5.
.model small
.stack 100h

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

.data
max_rows dw 5
current_row dw 1
current_column dw 1
number db 1
newline db 0ah, 0dh, '$'

.code
; Set up data segment
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax

print_shape:
; Check if we have reached the maximum number of rows
mov ax, current_row
cmp ax, max_rows
jg end_program

; Print the numbers for the current row

mov ax, current_column
cmp ax, current_row
jg next_row

; Print the current number

mov ah, 02h
mov dl, number
add dl, '0' ; Convert the number to ASCII character
int 21h

; Increment the current number and column

inc number
inc current_column

; Go to the next number in the current row

jmp print_shape

next_row:
; Display newline
lea dx, newline
mov ah, 09h
int 21h

; Increment the current row and reset the current column and number
inc current_row
mov current_column, 1
mov number, 1

; Go to the next row

jmp print_shape

end_program:
; Exit the program
mov ah, 4Ch
int 21h

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

end

6.
.model small
.stack 100h

.data
STAR DB ? ; Number of rows in the pyramid
BLANK DB ?

.CODE
MAIN PROC

MOV CX, 5
MOV BH, 9
MOV BL, 1

MOV STAR, BH
MOV BLANK, BL

L4:
CMP BLANK, 0
JE L5
MOV AH,2
MOV DL, 32
INT 21H
DEC BLANK

JMP L4

L5:
MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, '*'
INT 21H
DEC STAR
CMP STAR, 0
JNE L5

L6:
MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, 10
INT 21H

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

MOV DL, 13
INT 21H

DEC BH
DEC BH
MOV STAR, BH

INC BL
MOV BLANK, BL
LOOP L4

MOV CX, 5
MOV BX, 1

L1:
PUSH CX

L2:
MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, 32
INT 21H
LOOP L2

MOV CX, BX

L3:
MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, '*'

INT 21H
LOOP L3

MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, 10
INT 21H
MOV DL, 13
INT 21H

INC BX
INC BX

POP CX
LOOP L1

MOV AH, 4CH ;RETURN

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

INT 21H
MAIN ENDP

END

7. .model small
.stack 100h

.data
STAR DB ? ; Number of rows in the pyramid
BLANK DB ?

.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV CX, 5
MOV BX, 1

L1:
PUSH CX

L3:
MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, '*'

INT 21H
LOOP L3

MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, 10
INT 21H
MOV DL, 13
INT 21H

INC BX
MOV DL, 32
POP CX
LOOP L1
mov ah, 4Ch ; exit program
int 21h

main endp

end main

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

8. .model small
.stack 100h

.data
STAR DB ? ; Number of rows in the pyramid
BLANK DB ?

.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV CX, 5
MOV BX, 1

L1:
PUSH CX

MOV CX, BX
L3:
MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, '*'

INT 21H
LOOP L3

MOV AH, 2
MOV DL, 10
INT 21H
MOV DL, 13
INT 21H

INC BX

MOV DL, 32
POP CX
LOOP L1
mov ah, 4Ch ; exit program
int 21h

main endp

end main

9. org 100h
.model small

.data
message db " H $"
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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

.code

main proc

mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset message
int 21h

mov ah,4ch
mov al,00
int 21h

endp

end main

10. .MODEL SMALL

.STACK 100h

.DATA

MSG_ENTER DB 'A E I O U $'

.CODE
MOV AX, @DATA
MOV DS, AX

MOV AH, 09h

LEA DX, MSG_ENTER
INT 21h ; Display a message to enter a string

END

11. .model small

.stack 100h

.data
message db 0ah, 0dh, 'Enter a character ($ to exit): $'
buffer db 0

.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax

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 Microprocessor and assembly language programming Group Assignment

print_message:
lea dx, message ; load the address of the message
mov ah, 09h ; function to print string
int 21h ; call DOS interrupt

read_char:
mov ah, 01h ; function to read a character
int 21h ; call DOS interrupt
mov [buffer], al ; store the character in the buffer

cmp byte ptr [buffer], '$' ; check if the character is '$'

je exit_program ; if it is, jump to exit_program

print_char:
mov ah, 02h ; function to print character
mov dl, [buffer] ; load the character from buffer
int 21h
; call DOS interrupt

exit_program:
mov ah, 4Ch ; exit program
int 21h

main endp

end main

12. .MODEL SMALL

.STACK 100H

.CODE

MOV CX, 10
MOV DX,48

L1:
MOV AH, 2
INT 21H
INC DX

LOOP L1

MOV AH, 4CH

INT 21H

END

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