PIMPRI CHINGHWAD EDUCATION TRUST'S Remark:

PIMPRI CHINCHWAD POLYTECHNIC

Sector No. 26, Pradhikaran, Nigdi, Pune - 411 044
Department of ENT
NameSashak s Rangole
Subject : oNS
Roll No. : L
Year: TES
Experiment No. : ¾ Date : 2]12)23

DEVELOP APROG-RAM U5ING

RELEVANT STMUIATLON
TOOLTO CALCULATE THE
TIME PERIOD OF AGIVEN
SATEL TE FOR AIVEN
VELOCTN AND ALTI TODE
BASED ON KEPLARG THTRD
1AN
 Page No.
Date

XKEPLER'S Au:

A Satellte semoins in it5 bsbit because the

centiPuqau forcc Caused byit5 rotation around
the earth i5 exactly balanced out.
Out oy the
Casth's qsavitatfona pll
Aqesman astonomes Tobannes keple io7t
Centur discoueed the laws that ouexnSatellíte
In all the thsee l0u0s discouered by keples
they deScsibe the Shapé oF the ctsbit,ueloclty
o the planet & the distance o planet ot th
eSpect to sun
The Simpltfied statenents of keples's thsee
n The planets moue in án eliptical orbitS
Loith tine Sun at one Focus of the eclipse.
23The line folning the Sun and a plane tt Suoeeps
out equu asea iå equa ipterols a time
3] T UDe divide the Square oF the time o
seNolution of a planet by the cube of itS
mean distance tsom thne `un, then the quotient
that e obtain is Game for au planets
It is possible to apply kepler's Lauss to any
Htroo cbjects in Space that intexact thug h.
qoavitatíon. Hence these lass Can be uGed in
satelte Commupication.
 Planet
Planet2
 Page No.
Date

KE PLER's 25ò Aw:

" This law fS also Koon as the hanoonic la
nis \a States that toe Squase othe
pesiodic tÉme ot osbi t is propostional to cube
D mn distanee betuoeen the pimay
the Satel|l te
- Tbis mean distance i5 equal to the
Bemmajox
axS: Hence Kepler's tbird law Can be expresGed
in motthe matically as

-I the Size of he osbit Co S expresse d

in astson omi ca) unitS and the pesiod CP) ÍS
703
GCmtm2
in mKS uoiS nese m i 2 ase the masseS
oF too bodies. one body iG alloayS much \argex
han tthe othexone Then mitm1s neaxly
eQual tom

LOhese pis fn Eá ths years, 'a is in AU and

m 5the mass oF toe Centsal object in units
o the mass o Sun So me) oheney e 0e
talk about planetS orbitipg the sun
A Satelite oishes to orbi4 the earth at the
height o dookm CappsOX,6omiles) aboue the
Suface o} the eosth. Detemine the speed
acceleKation and orbitalpesibd o the satellite.
Giuen''m'easth=SisXi0241Kg, R'easth=b:g1In m
 3\3

tR Foetthtee

bat

orbit= ''earth th
 Page No.
Date

>\fKe most psoblems in the physics, this

psoblem begins by identtuing keLOn
Koou and un
intormatf on and selectlog the appso psiate
equaton capable of Goluing this for the unknopn
Fox tthis psoble my the KoDuS aDd unkoos0D ane
iSted belo
Given:- R=lRearth t Heidht =6ATX10°m

6fe 6'63 xo Nm2 Kg2

Note- The sadiusot agattellf te's osbit can be

Found trom the Knosledae othe eaths sadius
and the heiqnt o the Sate|llte aboue thne carth:
AS Shoonina diagsgn, the ta dius D oxbit For
a sateliLe is equato the Sum o the earths
Kadiue hefat above the earth
These too quantities Can be added to yeld uield
4he osbital oadfus: Iathis psoblem,the loo Km
must irst be (onvested to ooÓ0omnbe or e
befng added to the sadiug Df earth
The equation needed todetemine the ocbital
Spced o Satelto using the PaLciping Cquatfons
" The Subsftution E Soltion ase as FalloOS:
N= SORT[C6613X1e Nm2]Kq2).(5gsXl024kg)
C6:47X0 m)
 (Page No.
Date

The acCeleratíon Can be Found Prom ether Dne

p the follouoing equctions

Equatio niJLsas derived above EquatíonCii] is

qenesal equation Fox dccular motion, Either
eauation can be used to calculate the acCelexation
The wSe o equati o iI uiÊlbe demenstrated
hex e
a= (G:'m' Centsal)R2

Tn th iS Se ob6ese d that thiG accelexati on

is Siqhtly less the g-8n 52 Nalue eXperted
i5
the eaoths surface, the inceaSed distance
Psom the centex o easth, lousessthe value oa
Finallythe pexiod can be calculated using
the touoLoing eauati on:
T2
Emcertsal
The eauotfon Can be oearmanged to the
Follouoing Formi
The substítution andSaluton axe as Follbuos
T= 5@2TC314 15)2(G47Xotm3))/
6673 XI0-l Nm2/Kq2(G98Xp4
Kg)
 Page No.
Date

T= S T6 S= uhs

Matlab code:
R=6AI lo^6;

V=Sqgt CG*me)R)L
Epsin t CTirne pesiod o Satellfte= 1.22Lo)

Tíme period of Sátellite =576375

 Prectice Problem #
Asatellite wishes to orbit the earth at a height of 100 km (approximately 60 miles)
above the surface of the carth. Detemine the speed, acceleratíon and orbital
period of the satellite. (Given: Maut, =5,98 x 10 kg, Ream =6.37 x 10° m)
Like most problems in physics,this problem begins by identifyíng known and un known
information and selectingthe appropriate equation capable of solving for the unknown.
For this problem, the knowns and unknowns are listed below.
Given/Knewn: Unknown:
R=Rerts + height = 6.47 x 10 m y=???

Maunh 5.98x10% kg a=???

G=6.673 x 10:11 N m²/kg? T=77?

Note that the radius of a satellite's orbit can be

found from the knowiedgeof the earth's radius and
the height of the satellite above the earth. As
shown in the diagram at the right, the radius of
orbit forasatellite is equal to the sum of the
earth's radius and the height above the earth.
These twO Guantities can be added to yield the
orbital radius. In this problem, the 100 km must
first be converted to 100 000 m before beingadded to the radius of the earth. The
equations needed to determine the unknown are listed aboue. We will begin by
deternining the orbital speed of the satellite using the following equation:
v=SQRTE (GeMcanta )fRI
The substitution and solution are as follows:
v=SQRT I(6.673 x 10 Nm/kg-) " (5.98 x 10 kg)/(6.47 x 10* m) 1
V=7.35 x10 m/s
The acceleration can be found from either one of the following equations:
() a = (G " Mcniai)/R? (2) a=vR
Equation (1) was derived above. Equation (2) is a general equaien for circuBar roion.
Either equation can be used to calculate the acceleration. The use of equation (1) will
be dermonstrated here.
a = (G Menta)/R?
a = (6.673 x 101 Nm/kg) (5.98 x 10* kg) / (6.47x 10 m)²

Observe that this acceleration is slightly less than the 9.8 m/s² value expected on
earth's surface. As discussed in Lesson3, the increased distance from the center of the
earth lowers the value of g.
Finally, the period can be calculated using the following equation:
The equation can be rearranged to the
following form
The T= SORT [(4 " pi² " R) / (G*Mata)]
substitution and solution are as follows:
I= SQRT I(4 " (3.1415): " (6.47 x10- m)) / (6.673 x10" Nm-/kg) "(5.98x10» kg) 1
T= 576 s = 1.44 s

Scilab code

Clc;
R=6.47*10^6;
Me-5.98*10^24;
G=6.673*10^-11;
V=sqrt ( (G*Me )/X);
T=sqrt (4 * (3.142) ^2*R^2) /V;
mprint f ("Time period of satellite in sec = $.2f\n',T) i

output

Time period of satellite in sec = 5177. 04

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period te sataite period
V=sqrt((Ge)R}: he
satc? G=6.673*10--11;
KeS.93*10^24:
R=6.47"10-6: mprntfitire
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