See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/379674001

Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in Civil Engineering

Conference Paper · March 2024

CITATIONS READS

0 52

6 authors, including:

Rachid Rabehi Rabehi Mohamed

Ziane Achour University of Djelfa Ziane Achour University of Djelfa
44 PUBLICATIONS 110 CITATIONS 59 PUBLICATIONS 376 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Mohammed .Omrane Said Zaouai

Ziane Achour University of Djelfa Ziane Achour University of Djelfa-
28 PUBLICATIONS 266 CITATIONS 12 PUBLICATIONS 60 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Rachid Rabehi on 09 April 2024.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 4th International Artificial Intelligence
and Data Science Congress
March 14-15, 2023 : İzmir, Turkey

All Sciences Proceedings © 2023 Published by All Sciences Proceedings https://as-

http://as-proceeding.com/ proceeding.com/index.php/icada

Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in Civil Engineering

Rachid RABEHI1, *, Mohamed RABEHI2, Mohammed OMRANE3, Said ZAOUAI 4, Ahmed Rafik
BELAKHDAR 5 and Mohamed AMIEUR6
1
Laboratory (LDMM), Civil Engineering Department, University of Djelfa, Algeria
2
Civil engineering and sustainable development laboratory, Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, 17000, Algeria
3
Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Djelfa, Algeria
4
Laboratory of Eco-materials: Innovation &Applications (EMIA), Civil Engineering Department, University of Djelfa, Algeria
5
Mining Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria
6
National School of Built and Ground Work Engineering, ENSTP, Alger, Algeria
*
(rachid.rabehi@univ-djelfa.dz) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – Civil engineering stands to be revolutionized by artificial intelligence (AI) given mounting
infrastructure demands from population growth and urbanization. AI's ability to process massive datasets
allows it to enhance virtually every aspect of civil engineering projects. In design, generative AI
algorithms can explore optimized solutions balancing factors like structural integrity, sustainability, and
cost. During construction, AI enables automation through robotics, drones, and autonomous vehicles for
tasks like surveying and material transportation. For infrastructure maintenance, AI-powered predictive
analytics can monitor assets, detect anomalies, and forecast failures for preemptive fixes. However,
challenges remain around data privacy, algorithmic bias, workforce training, and establishing ethical
guidelines. Looking ahead, the convergence of AI with other emerging technologies like AR/VR, 3D
printing, and blockchain promises to further revolutionize areas like smart city development, urban
resilience, and sustainability. Overall, AI is poised to reshape civil engineering and infrastructure on a
transformative scale.

Keywords – Civil engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Benefits of AI, Applications of AI.

I. INTRODUCTION remarkable capability to emulate human-like

Civil engineering, often hailed as the cornerstone
of modern infrastructure development, stands at the
precipice of a transformative era, propelled by the
rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI).
As the global population burgeons and
urbanization accelerates, the demand for innovative
solutions to design, construct, maintain, and
manage infrastructure grows exponentially. In this
landscape, AI emerges as a formidable force,
wielding its unparalleled capacity to ingest,
analyze, and interpret colossal datasets, thereby
orchestrating a paradigm shift across various
realms of civil engineering [1-5].
At its core, AI represents a convergence of
sophisticated algorithms, machine learning models,
and computational prowess, imbued with the
1
cognitive functions. This capacity to discern
patterns, extrapolate insights, and make
autonomous decisions heralds a new era of
efficiency, precision, and sustainability in civil
engineering practices. From the inception of
infrastructure projects through their lifecycle
management, AI permeates every facet of the
discipline, reshaping conventional methodologies
and redefining industry standards [6-7].
In the realm of design and planning, AI
algorithms harness the power of generative design
and optimization techniques to explore an
expansive design space, considering myriad
parameters such as structural integrity, material
efficiency, environmental impact, and cost-
effectiveness. By iteratively refining design
iterations and simulating real-world scenarios, AI-
driven design platforms yield solutions that
transcend human capabilities, unlocking novel
architectural forms and engineering marvels while
minimizing resource consumption and ecological
footprint [8].
Moreover, as construction sites evolve into
dynamic ecosystems of activity and coordination,
AI-driven automation emerges as a linchpin in
streamlining operations and enhancing productivity
[9-12]. Robotics, drones, and autonomous vehicles
equipped with AI algorithms undertake a myriad of
tasks, ranging from site surveying and excavation
to material transportation and quality control,
thereby mitigating labor-intensive processes,
mitigating safety hazards, and accelerating project
timelines [13-15].
Furthermore, in the realm of infrastructure
maintenance and management, AI assumes the
mantle of a sentinel, vigilantly monitoring the
health and performance of critical assets, from
bridges and highways to water treatment plants and
utilities. Through an intricate network of sensors,
IoT devices, and predictive analytics, AI systems
scrutinize structural integrity, detect anomalies,
and forecast potential failures, empowering
engineers to preemptively address issues before
they escalate into catastrophic events [16-18].
However, amidst the myriad promises and
potentials of AI in civil engineering, a plethora of
challenges loom large on the horizon. Concerns
regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and
ethical implications underscore the need for robust
governance frameworks and ethical guidelines to
ensure the responsible and equitable deployment of
AI technologies. Additionally, the imperative for
upskilling the workforce and fostering
interdisciplinary collaboration between engineers,
data scientists, and ethicists becomes paramount to
harnessing the full potential of AI in the realm of
civil engineering.
Looking ahead, the future implications of AI
integration in civil engineering are both profound
and far-reaching. As AI algorithms continue to
evolve and mature, synergizing with emerging
technologies such as augmented reality, 3D
printing, and blockchain, the boundaries of what is
conceivable within the realm of infrastructure
development expand exponentially. Moreover, the
advent of smart cities, underpinned by
2
interconnected infrastructure systems and AI-
enabled decision support systems, promises to
usher in an era of unprecedented urban resilience,
sustainability, and livability, thereby shaping the
fabric of human civilization for generations to
come.
II. MATERIALS AND METHOD
A. Applications of AI in Civil Engineering
1. Design Optimization
AI algorithms are being utilized to optimize
the design process in civil engineering projects. By
analyzing various parameters such as material
strength, environmental factors, and cost
constraints, AI can generate optimized designs that
meet specific criteria, resulting in more efficient
and sustainable structures.
2. Structural Health Monitoring
Monitoring the health of civil infrastructure is
crucial for ensuring safety and longevity. AI-
powered systems can analyze sensor data from
structures such as bridges, dams, and buildings to
detect signs of deterioration or potential failures.
This early warning system enables proactive
maintenance, reducing the risk of catastrophic
incidents.
3. Construction Automation
AI-driven automation is streamlining
construction processes, leading to increased
efficiency and productivity. Robotics and
autonomous vehicles equipped with AI capabilities
can perform tasks such as excavation, material
handling, and site inspection with precision and
accuracy, reducing labor costs and project
timelines [19-22].
4. Predictive Maintenance
Predictive maintenance leverages AI
algorithms to anticipate equipment failures and
schedule maintenance activities accordingly. In
civil engineering, this approach is applied to
infrastructure components like pipelines, roads,
and utilities, optimizing maintenance schedules and
minimizing downtime.
5. Traffic Management
AI-powered traffic management systems
analyze real-time data from sensors, cameras, and
GPS devices to optimize traffic flow and reduce
congestion. By dynamically adjusting signal
timings, rerouting vehicles, and providing
predictive analytics, these systems enhance safety
and efficiency on roads and highways.
B. Benefits of AI in Civil Engineering
- Efficiency: AI streamlines various processes,
leading to faster project delivery and reduced costs.
- Safety: By detecting potential hazards and
structural vulnerabilities, AI enhances safety in
construction and maintenance activities.
- Sustainability: AI-driven design optimization
promotes the use of eco-friendly materials and
reduces environmental impact.
- Data-Driven Decision Making: AI enables
informed decision-making by analyzing vast
amounts of data and providing actionable insights.
C. Challenges and Future Implications
Despite its potential, the integration of AI in civil
engineering poses several challenges, including
data privacy concerns, ethical considerations, and
the need for specialized skills among professionals.
Additionally, ensuring the reliability and accuracy
of AI systems remains a critical issue, especially in
safety-critical applications.
Looking ahead, the future implications of AI in
civil engineering are vast. Continued advancements
in AI technologies, coupled with the increasing
availability of data from sensors and IoT devices,
will further enhance the capabilities of AI-driven
systems. Moreover, AI has the potential to
revolutionize urban planning and design, enabling
the creation of smart cities with interconnected
infrastructure systems that optimize resource
utilization and improve quality of life.
III. CONCLUSION
Artificial intelligence is reshaping the landscape
of civil engineering, offering unprecedented
opportunities for innovation and efficiency. From
design optimization and construction automation to
predictive maintenance and traffic management, AI
is transforming every aspect of the industry. While
challenges remain, the continued advancement of
AI technologies holds immense promise for the
future of civil engineering, paving the way for
safer, more sustainable, and resilient infrastructure
worldwide.
REFERENCES
[1] Rabehi, R., Rabehi, M., & Omrane, M. (2023, April).
Steel fiber's effects on the physical and mechanical
characteristics of selfcompacting concrete (SCC) made
of recycled gravel. In International Conference on
3
Scientific and Innovative Studies (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.
295-301). https://doi.org/10.59287/icsis.616
[2] Rabehi, R., Rabehi, M., & Omrane, M. (2023).
Physical-mechanical and fresh state properties of self-
compacting concrete based on different types of gravel
reinforced with steel fibers: Experimental study and
modeling. Construction and Building Materials, 390,
131758.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131758
[3] Rabehi, R., Mohamed, R., & Mohammed, O. (2023).
Study of the durability of self-compacting concrete
made from recycled gravel. The Journal of Engineering
and Exact Sciences, 9(4), 15927-01e.
https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss4pp15927-01e
[4] Rabehi, R., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, R., &
Mohammed, O. (2023). Effect of additions on the self-
compacting concrete's absorption. The Journal of
Engineering and Exact Sciences, 9(6), 16058-01e.
https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss6pp16058-01e
[5] Lamine, B. A., Mohamed, A., & Rachid, R. (2023).
Concrete reinforcement using composite fiberglass-
based materials. The Journal of Engineering and Exact
Sciences, 9(7), 16530-01e.
https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss7pp16530-01e
[6] MESSAOUD, M., BOUAZZA, M., & RABEHI, R.
(2023, June). Analytical modeling of the behavior of
nano-plates by the theory of nonlocal elasticity. In
International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative
Studies (Vol. 1, pp. 455-461).
https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.873
[7] RABEHI, R., AMIEUR, M., & RABEHI, M. (2023).
Evaluation of self-compacting concretes (SCC) made
with brick powder using non-destructive and destructive
tests. All Sciences Abstracts, 1(5), 13-13.
https://doi.org/10.59287/as-abstracts.1432
[8] Rachid RABEHI, Mohamed RABEHI, Mohammed
OMRANE, Said ZAOUAI and Mohamed AMIEUR.
(2023). The role of fibers and mineral admixtures in
self-compacting concrete. 4th International Conference
on Engineering and Applied Natural Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.59287/as-proceedings.353
[9] Rachid RABEHI, Mohamed RABEHI, Mohammed
OMRANE, Abdelkader FIDJAH, Ahmed Rafik
BELAKHDAR and Mohamed AMIEUR. (2023).
Analysis of the use of self-compacting concrete in
Algeria: opportunities and challenges. 4th International
Conference on Engineering and Applied Natural
Sciences. https://doi.org/10.59287/as-proceedings.313
[10] BENZERGA, A. L., AMIEUR, M., & RABEHI, R.
(2023, May). Reinforcement of concrete with composite
materials based on fiberglass. In International
Conference on Contemporary Academic Research (Vol.
1, No. 1, pp. 42-47). https://doi.org/10.59287/iccar.736
[11] RABEHI, R., AMIEUR, M., & RABEHI, M. (2023,
May). Characterizations of self-consolidating concrete
(SCC) from a physicalmechanical perspective with
various additions. In International Conference on
Recent Academic Studies (Vol. 1, pp. 58-63).
https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.672
[12] RABEHI, R., AMIEUR, M., & RABEHI, M. (2023, Engineering and Construction Management (p. 853).
July). The effect of finely ground dune sand on the https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rabehi-
properties of self-compacting concrete. In International Rachid/publication/371307573_VolumeII/links/647e5ff
Conference on Recent Academic Studies. (2023, July). 279a7223765137023/VolumeII.pdf#page=302.
(Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 984–988). [23] Rachid, R., Mohamed, R., & Mohammed, O. Study of
https://doi.org/10.59287/icaens.1120 the durability of self-compacting concrete made from
[13] RABEHI, R., AMIEUR, M., & RABEHI, M. (2023). recycled gravel Estudo da durabilidade do concreto
Evaluation of self-compacting concretes (SCC) made autoadensável de brita reciclada.
with brick powder using non-destructive and destructive https://www.academia.edu/download/104359755/7994.
tests. All Sciences Abstracts, 1(5), 13-13. pdf.
https://doi.org/10.59287/as-abstracts.1432
[14] RABEHI, R., OMRANE, M., BELAKHDAR, A. R., &
AMIEUR, M. (2023). Crushed dune sand (cds) and
superplasticizers effects on self-compacting concrete
fresh properties. AS-Proceedings, 1(1), 27–30.
https://doi.org/10.59287/as-proceedings.29
[15] Abdelkader, F., Mohamed, R., Cheikh, K., & Rabehi, R.
(2023). Mechanical properties of compressed earth
blocks reinforced with glass fibers and palm fibers:
Experiments and simulation. The Journal of
Engineering and Exact Sciences, 9(5), 15916-01e.
https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss5pp15916-01e
[16] Rabehi, M., Rabehi, R. (2021). Physico-mechanical
Characterizations of the Compressed Earth Block
(CEB) Stabilized with Lime-Based Fibers (Waste Tyre
Rubber-Glass). In: Chiba, Y., Tlemçani, A., Smaili, A.
(eds) Advances in Green Energies and Materials
Technology. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer,
Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0378-
5_6
[17] Meymouna, M., Bachir, G., Othmane, A., & Rabehi, R.
(2023). Contribution to the non-destructive evaluation
of bituminous mixes by electrical measurements. The
Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, 9(8), 16003-
01eup. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss8pp16003-
01eup
[18] RABEHI, R., OMRANE, M., RABEHI, M.,
BELAKHDAR, A. R., DIMIA, M. S., & AMIEUR, M.
(2023). Pozzolan (poz) effects on self-compacting
concrete fresh properties. AS-Proceedings, 1(2), 490–
493. https://doi.org/10.59287/as-proceedings.232
[19] Rabehi, M. (2014). Apport à la caractérisation de la
porosité ouverte du béton d’enrobage par l’utilisation
des tests d’absorption capillaire (Doctoral dissertation,
Université Mohamed Khider Biskra). http://thesis.univ-
biskra.dz/id/eprint/1172.
[20] RABEHI, R., RABEHI, M., OMRANE, M., ZAOUAI,
S., & AMIEUR, M. (2023). Influence of recycled
concrete gravel and sand in self-compacting concrete
(SCC). AS-Proceedings, 1(6), 522-525.
https://doi.org/10.59287/as-proceedings.522
[21] MESSAOUD, M., GLAOUI, B., ABDELKHALEK, O.,
& RABEHI, R. (2023). Electrical measurements’
contribution to the non-destructive assessment of
bituminous mixtures. AS-Proceedings, 1(1), 406–410.
https://doi.org/10.59287/as-proceedings.102
[22] Rabehi, R., & Amieur, M. R. E. M. Effet Des Ajouts
Sur La Résistance A La Compression Et
L'absorptiond’eaude Bétonautoplaçant (BAP). In 1st
International Congress on Advances in Geotechnical
4

View publication stats