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Analyzing The Relationship Between Social Media Influencers and Consumer Behavior Across Various Age Groups at Rizal Highschool-A Qualitative Study
Analyzing The Relationship Between Social Media Influencers and Consumer Behavior Across Various Age Groups at Rizal Highschool-A Qualitative Study
linked to the sway wielded by social media influencers. Notable figures like Rosmar and
Sir Geybin exert significant influence over consumer behavior, contributing novel ideas
where technology permeates daily life, the utilization of online platforms for marketing
This qualitative study seeks to delve into the nuanced relationship between social media
influencers and the hurdles encountered by online sellers navigating the realm of digital
influencers were selected as participants, facilitating rich insights into the subject matter.
influencers such as Rosemary and Sir Geybin, along with online sellers grappling with
marketing challenges.
The findings of this inquiry shed light on the multifaceted dynamics at play. Social media
significantly impacts the success of online businesses. Moreover, the challenges faced
Through qualitative analysis, this study uncovers the nuanced interplay between social
media influencers, consumer behavior, and the challenges inherent in online marketing.
By spotlighting influential figures like Rosmar and Sir Geybin, it provides valuable
landscapes.
Introduction
In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, the intersection of social media influencers
and consumer behavior has become a focal point for businesses seeking to thrive in the
online realm. With platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok commanding
preferences, and purchasing decisions. Among the influential figures in this space are
personalities like Rosmar and Sir Geybin, whose ability to captivate audiences and drive
Against this backdrop, the significance of understanding the relationship between social
visibility, fostering customer loyalty, and ultimately driving sales. Conversely, navigating
the complexities of digital marketing poses challenges for online sellers, from
Social networks are one of the most used communication methods in today's world.
Their use in various fields has been investigated in several research studies. This study
aims to investigate the impact of social media on student behavior, with a primary focus
social media participation, and social media-related behavior with respect to Facebook
use. To collect primary data, we used a generic scan model to observe the attitudes of
high school students. The selected participants were 362 high school students from
grades 9 to 12. Results show that Facebook is used for communication entertainment
and for sharing messages, photos and songs. Also, her Facebook profile picture is only
one of her, and students are aware that swearing is seen as a form of cheating, which is
a good sign. The survey also showed that students were conscious of protecting their
social identities because Facebook sharing was not public. Plus, we respect her privacy
Since social media is about interaction, it also has a knowledge management process.
(2015). Learning about virtual worlds is analyzed by Zhang, Zhu, and de Pablos (2012).
Krasnova, Hildebrand, Guenther, Kovrigin, and Nowobilska (2008) found that social her
friends, thus fulfilling their gratitude. pointed out. Tobi, Ma'on, and Ghazali (2013)
addressed the popularity of online social networks and conducted a study to examine
whether their use affected the social and mental health of Malaysian students. The
authors suggest that it has positive effects on student health. Toby et al. (2013) also
stated that this has a positive effect on user trust. Furthermore, Kimball and Rheingold
(2003) and Krasnova et al. (2008) found that the use of social networking sites (such as
Facebook and MySpace) increased user satisfaction and depression when Facebook
envy was suppressed. argued that it may reduce disease (Tandoc, Ferrucci, & Duffy,
2015). However, it has also been argued that social media use can make people
Pearse (2012) suggests that those who score higher on the Narcissistic Personality His
Inventory Questionnaire change their profile pictures more frequently. Wu et al. (2015)
conducted a study on Facebook profile pictures and personalities and stated that
collaborative learning occurs when users change their profile pictures. The authors say
that users know what attracts their friends' attention and tend to upload profile pictures
in the same style to reflect the same positive message. Marshall, Lefringhausen, and
Ferenczi (2015) also found a correlation between narcissism and the number of
Facebook updates. Kauten, Lui, Stary, and Barry (2015) further noted that narcissism is
prominent among social media users. Ortigosa, Carro et al. (2014) and Ortigosa,
Martín, et al. (2014) note that users use social networks to support existing real-world
relationships rather than seeking new virtual social relationships. A teacher survey
conducted by Moran, Seaman, and Tinti-Kane (2011) found that 77% of respondents
were engaged with social media and 60% reported using social media in the
classroom . A study by Roblyer, McDaniel, Webb, Herman, and Witty (2010) found that
students were highly concerned about their privacy and their privacy was violated when
faculty allowed them to use Facebook for educational purposes. Only 15 said they felt
they were being treated. Additionally, her use of Facebook for educational purposes has
also been found to be of interest to students (Roblyer et al., 2010). Blight, Jagiello, and
Ruppel (2015) conducted a survey of college students and highlighted the fact that
“There is a positive relationship between Facebook use and the formation and
through relationships between people’ (Ellison, Stein field & Lampe, 2007, p. 1145,
Junco, Merson, & Salter, 2010, p. 162). Since Facebook enables self-disclosure, it has
also been noted that using Facebook enables higher levels of learning and increases
The pervasive influence of social media has reshaped consumer behavior, particularly
among different age groups within educational settings like Rizal High School. While
existing literature has extensively explored the impact of social media on academic
Several studies have highlighted the intricate relationship between social media usage
and academic outcomes, with some suggesting potential drawbacks such as decreased
study time and lower academic performance (Banquil et al., 2009; Kirschner and
Karpinski, 2010; Ndaku, 2013). However, others have noted nuanced effects, with
platforms like Facebook potentially enhancing social capital and not negatively affecting
In the context of Rizal High School, there is a need to explore how social media
influencers, such as Rosmar and Sir Geybin, influence consumer behavior among
students across various age groups. Preliminary research and interviews with
including addiction tendencies, linguistic errors, and distraction from academic pursuits.
1. Identify the social media influencers followed by students at Rizal High School
3. Investigate the time allocation of students towards engaging with social media
4. Examine the perceptions of students towards social media influencers and their
and promote responsible social media usage among students at Rizal High
School.
The focus of the study will be on how social media influencers, particularly those
followed by students at Rizal High School, influence consumer behavior across various
age groups. This includes examining the extent to which students engage with
and the overall perception and attitudes towards social media influencers among the
student population. Additionally, the study will investigate the time allocation of students
toward engaging with social media influencers and its potential effects on academic
Rizal High School holds significant implications for both academia and industry:
1. Academic Contribution:
Fill the Research Gap: This study addresses a notable research gap by
2. Practical Implications:
and brands better leverage social media influencers to reach and engage
social media usage among students, fostering digital literacy and critical
thinking skills.
utilize insights from this study to develop guidelines and interventions that
digital media.
light on evolving social dynamics and cultural trends within the school
digital culture.
culture.
Conceptual Framework
Social media influencers, such as Rosmar and Sir Geybin, serve as the independent
variable in this qualitative study. These influencers wield significant influence over the
Consumer behavior among Rizal High School students at Rizal High School constitutes
purchasing decisions, brand preferences, and engagement with influencer content. This
variable reflects how students interact with influencer-generated content and how it
Mediating Variables:
may mediate the relationship between social media influencers and consumer
behavior.
2. Peer Influence: Peer interactions and social norms within the school
Contextual Factors:
and socioeconomic status may influence the relationship between social media
2. School Culture and Policies: The school culture and policies regarding social
media usage play a crucial role in shaping students' interactions with influencer
Relationship:
The conceptual framework posits that social media influencers exert a significant
influence on consumer behavior among students at Rizal High School. This relationship
is mediated by factors such as content authenticity and peer influence, while contextual
factors such as demographic characteristics and school culture further shape the
Theoretical Framework
A theoretical framework according to Ennis (1999), “is a structure that identifies and
describes the major elements, variables, or constructs that organize your scholarship. It
elements that influence, affect, or predict the events or outcomes you specify. The
theoretical framework grows out of the research focus, guides the design of individual
studies, and structures your research presentations and publications”. This study
adopted Bandura’s Social Learning Theory (SLT) and Katz’s Use and Gratification
theory. The two theories answered two aspects of the study, that is, academic
performance (learning outcomes) and competition (social media and academic work).
According to the SLT, three elements, including individual learners, peers, and
(2015), states that the Social Learning theory “basically explains how the environmental
pattern”. “Social learning theory views learning as a social process that individuals will
and structuring information” (Yu et al., 2010). In relation to the SLT as stated by
Bandura (1997), the use of the social networks (by the individual or student) with friends
(peers) on various social network platforms (situations) affect his or her academic
“emphasized that individuals' cognition and behavior are influenced through observation
and interacting with peers and the situations (e.g., learning the environmental norms,
cultures, 9 policies). It is the individuals' interaction with the environment that causes
support from peers and their understanding of situations are important factors which
affect individual learning outcome” (DeAndrea, Ellison, LaRose, Steinfield, & Fiore,
2012). Therefore, when students interact with peers on social media platforms through
observations, interactions and other activities, these may result in a behavioral outcome
which might affect the academic performance positively or negatively. Also, the
gratification theory which answered the second part of the study, holds that people are
responsible for choosing a particular media to meet their needs. That media in turn
compete with other information sources for viewers' gratification (Katz et al., 1974).
between social media network participation and academic work. This implies that the
amount of time invested participating on social media could affect the time allocated for
studies by students and this could affect their learning outcome as a result.
CHAPTER II
According to Boyd & Ellison (2007), “Social networking sites are web-based services
system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and
traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system”. Helou
and Rahim (2010), also defined online 10 social networks (OSNs) “as virtual
communities which allow people to connect and interact with each other on a particular
subject or to just ‘‘hang out” together online. Social media sites around the globe
provide users with a number of options to interact with each other through
entertainment, chats, gossips, and games”. Through these social network platforms
students are able to meet to interact with each other on various topics and interests.
Davis et al (2012), refer to social media technology (SMT) as “web-based and mobile
applications that allow individuals and organizations to create, engage, and share new
include Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Whatsapp, Instagram, snap chat, Google Plus etc.
These platforms have specific roles, functions and modes of communication although
their functions are mostly related. This relates to the definition by Kaplan and Haenlein
(2010), who defined Social media as “a group of Internet-based applications that build
on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation
and exchange of user-generated content”. Ayiah and Kumah (2011), summed up the
definition of social network as a web platform where people from different settings can
Social networks have become an integral part of student social life (Tavares, 2013).
These networks have become important as they serve as platforms for users to interact
and relate with their peers. Social networks are now been seen as learning platforms or
engagement among students and their peers. A study by Tiene (2000), showed that
time convenient to them and articulate their ideas in more carefully thought-out and
structured ways. In support of Tiene’s (2000) findings, Deng and Tavares (2013) also
reflective ability and critical thinking skills. Also, compared to face-to-face (F2F)
interaction, students are more willing to voice their views or even disagreement and are
more attuned to others’ opinions in online discussions”. According to Apeanti and Danso
(2014), students believed that it would be fun for their lecturers to use social media.
Also, their grades would be better if they could contact lecturers through social media
and lecturers should hold lecture hours on social media. This was revealed in their
result of social network participation. Yunus et al. (2012), indicates that students gained
more vocabulary and improved their writing skills as a result of their participation on
social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. Asad, Mamun and Clement (2012)
stated the exchange of assignments, resources and discussions on academic work and
ideas and communicate to their teachers as well as appeal to their friends about
assignments on SNSs. They indicated that teachers share course related materials with
their students and create student groups to collaborate on projects and communicate
with their fellow lecturers from other universities through SNSs, thus facilitating teaching
and 12 learning process and the enhancement of academic performance. English and
Duncan-Howell (2008), also used Facebook as a tool to enhance peer support among
business education students during their training programme and detected that
students’ exchanges were mostly of the affective type facilitating group cohesiveness
There have been mixed reactions from academics and researchers with regard to the
impact of social networks and how they affect academic performance. Studies have
found that the participation of students and young people on social networks may have
both positive and negative impact on their studies and for that matter their academic
understanding, concepts, skills, ideas and knowledge of a person and proposed that
grades clearly depict the performance of a student”. Hence, their academic performance
must be managed efficiently keeping in view all the factors that can positively or
the most important factors that can influence educational performance of students
positively or adversely”. A study conducted by Roberts and Foehr (2008), in the United
Studies about student extracurricular activity, rather suggested that new media, such as
Facebook, Twitter etc. replace or enhance other leisure activities, but do not take away
time from the youth. In other words, they were of the view that the time spent by
students on social network sites is the same time that normally use for extracurricular
activities and therefore do not take away their productive time for studies. Negussie and
Ketema (2014), study in Ethiopia also indicated that there is no significant relationship
between times spent on social networks such as Facebook with students’ 13 grade
point average (GPA). This was also consistent with a study by Ahmed and Qazi (2011)
who conducted a study in Pakistan among six universities. They discovered that there
no much difference between times spent on social media networks and students’
found a negative impact that social network participation has on students’ academic
performance. In the study of Kirschner and Karpinski (2010), they found a “significant
users reported lower mean GPAs and also reported spending fewer hours per week
Facebook accounts at least once day”. Malaney (2005), found that 8.9% of students in
2000, and 4.4% in 2003, reported that their grades had suffered as a result of too much
CHAPTER III
Research Design and Methodology
performing the study, which comprises the research design, respondents, sampling
Research Method
This study will employ a quantitative approach that will focus on discovering the whys
and how’s of the occurrences under consideration. Furthermore, rather than providing a
holistic picture formed in words, reporting the detailed views of informants, and taking
patterns that emerge after close observation, careful documentation, and thoughtful
analysis of a research topic. What you can discover through qualitative research is
Research Design
This study will use a descriptive research design to obtain information to appropriately
explain the Influence of social media on the Academic Performance of Students from
Thus, data gathering entails a small number of moderately sized, systematic, open-
ended, individual or focus group interviews. Data gathering, however, may also
comprise observations and the inspection of records, reports, images, and documents.
codes developed from the data collected throughout the study. Quantitative descriptive
Respondents
Sampling Procedure
This study uses the type of scale measurement to measure variables where
researchers identify gender, routine, home, and nominal scale the climate of a particular
participant and the region in which the participant lives. On the Ordinal scale,
researchers rank participants from lowest to highest effects of social media due to
gender, social status, and hobbies. The interval scale is the difference in using social
media between school participant’s days and weekends. And finally, on a ratio scale,
how do researchers discern they didn't have a proper balance on using social media,
Research Instruments
The methods utilized in this study were interviews, which entails asking questions and
receiving replies from study participants. In addition, there are other types of interviews,
This study used researcher-completed because it was finished by the researcher, and
the researcher acts as the major data collector in this study, which uses an interview
schedule instrument.
Identify profiles of
respondents who have
experienced the impact of
social media
In collecting data, the researcher should identify first if the respondents experiencing the
improper use of social media. It‘s important to know in this process who are really
related on the phenomenon under study to have a valid information or data. After
identify who are the participants needed to conduct an information the researcher must
applied in this process since the advantages of F2F Interviews is allow for more in-
depth data collection and comprehensive understanding, body language and facial
expression are more clearly identified and understood (Marshall, 2016). The
Finally, after collecting the data the researchers analyze how are students affect their
participants was affected their academic performance through social media. Validity
was ensured in this research if the researchers get what the researchers want to get.
After all instrumentation was collected from participants, as the researchers were able
1. Memory issues – During too much use of social media, a person brain forms
problem-solving skills aren‘t up to par when a person don‘t get enough rest.
3. Mood changes- too much use of social media can make a person moody,
Survey Form:
Chapter IV
This chapter presents the results and findings derived from the data collected and
analyzed in the study. The findings provide insights into the influence of social media on
the academic performance of students at Rizal High School, as well as the effects of
The survey revealed that the majority (80%) of respondents reported spending
Instagram emerged as the most popular platform, with 90% of students using it
regularly, with fashion and beauty influencers being the most followed category
(45%).
The credibility of social media influencers varied among respondents, with only
endorsements.
between the amount of time spent on social media and academic performance,
influencers being 2.5 times more likely to make a purchase based on influencer
effects of excessive social media use, including memory issues, trouble with
Summary of Findings
The findings of the study highlight the profound influence of social media and
Firstly, the study revealed a significant correlation between social media usage and
academic performance, indicating that students who spend more time on social media
tend to experience lower academic achievement. This suggests that excessive social
media use may impede students' ability to concentrate, retain information, and perform
was notable. Many students admitted to making purchasing choices based on influencer
evident, indicating a need for greater awareness and critical evaluation skills among
students.
Furthermore, qualitative analysis revealed that excessive social media use can have
memory problems, difficulty with concentration, and mood fluctuations were commonly
reported by students who engaged excessively with social media. These findings
emphasize the importance of promoting responsible social media usage and fostering
In conclusion, the study underscores the multifaceted impact of social media and
these issues requires a holistic approach that combines education, policy initiatives, and
community engagement to empower students to navigate the digital landscape
Chapter V
In this concluding chapter, the key findings of the study are summarized, and their
implications for practice and recommendations for future research are discussed. The
Summary of Findings
The study explored the influence of social media influencers on consumer behavior
among students at Rizal High School. The findings revealed several significant insights:
Excessive social media use was found to have detrimental effects on students'
media usage and digital literacy skills among students to mitigate the negative
aimed at promoting healthy digital habits and providing resources for students to
Based on the findings of the study, several recommendations for future research are
proposed:
can provide deeper insights into the universal versus context-specific influences
offer richer insights into the subjective experiences and perceptions of students
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study has significantly enriched our comprehension of the intricate
among the student population of Rizal High School. Through meticulous examination of
the correlations between social media engagement, influencer marketing tactics, and
academic performance, valuable insights have been gleaned into the multifaceted
The findings underscore the profound impact that social media influencers wield over
behaviors. Moreover, the study illuminates the detrimental effects of excessive social
media use on academic performance, highlighting the need for proactive measures to
cultivation of critical thinking skills, we can empower students to navigate the digital
shaping a digital environment that fosters positive outcomes for students, ensuring that
they are equipped with the tools and knowledge necessary to thrive in an increasingly
interconnected world.
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