Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TC Manual Air Handlers
TC Manual Air Handlers
AIR HANDLERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 Description........................................................................................................................ 3
1.2 Equipment......................................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 Air Handler Enclosure ................................................................................................. 3
1.2.2 Fan ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.3 Motor ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.4 Cooling Coil ................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.5 Control Panel ............................................................................................................... 5
1.2.6 Inlet Screen and Filters ................................................................................................ 5
1.2.7 Inlet and Outlet Cam-Lock Fittings............................................................................. 6
1.2.8 Outlet Spigots .............................................................................................................. 6
1.3 Applications...................................................................................................................... 6
2 TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................................... 7
3 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (IOM) ............................... 18
3.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................... 18
3.2 Installation ...................................................................................................................... 18
3.2.1 Location ..................................................................................................................... 18
3.2.2 Foundation ................................................................................................................. 18
3.2.3 Duct Connections ...................................................................................................... 18
3.2.4 Suction and Discharge Hose...................................................................................... 18
3.3 Commissioning ............................................................................................................... 18
3.3.1 Commissioning Checks ............................................................................................. 18
3.3.2 Priming ...................................................................................................................... 19
3.3.3 Starting the Unit......................................................................................................... 19
3.4 Operation ........................................................................................................................ 19
3.4.1 Operational Checks.................................................................................................... 20
3.4.2 Principal of Operation ............................................................................................... 20
3.5 Decommissioning ........................................................................................................... 21
3.6 Maintenance Procedures ................................................................................................. 21
3.6.1 General Maintenance ................................................................................................. 21
3.6.2 Bearing Lubrication ................................................................................................... 21
3.6.3 Belt Tensioning.......................................................................................................... 22
3.6.4 Belt Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 22
3.6.5 Pulley Alignment....................................................................................................... 22
3.6.6 Coil Sections.............................................................................................................. 22
3.6.7 Service Requirements for the Air Handler ................................................................ 23
3.6.8 Maintenance Schedules ............................................................................................. 23
4 ELECTRICAL ................................................................................................................... 28
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Description
Aggreko’s package air handling units are used for a wide variety of applications,
including , but not limited to; comfort air conditioning of temporary outdoor facilities for
public events, supplementary comfort cooling of building rooms and spaces, removal of
excessive heat and moisture from heavy industrial working inclosures, supplementary
cooling of industrial processes involving heat and heat transfer, underground mine shaft
cooling and dehumidification, storage space cooling for increasing product shelf life, and
spot cooling for specific industrial heat relief applications.
A typical air handler is a pre-fabricated unit and consists of a number of components such
as; an air intake louver, panel type filters, a bank of chilled water cooling coils, a
centrifugal fan, electric motor, belt and pulley drive set, an air discharge plenum chute,
discharge spigots (connection for 500mm flex ducting), which is all contained in a
thermally and acoustically insulated enclosure.
The chilled water is generated by an external fluid chiller, which is circulated through the
air handler’s coils by the use of an external fluid pump; this is all connected with flexible
hose’s by the use of cam-lock fittings.
1.2 Equipment
All moving components are enclosed in a prefabricated, sheet metal enclosure that is
acoustically lined to ensure low level noise.
1.2.2 Fan
1.2.3 Motor
The motor is a 415Volt, 3 phase, 50 Hertz, 4 pole unit with a nominal rpm of 1440.
The cooling coil varies between the 3 types of Air Handlers. Each one is constructed of a
copper coils with aluminium fins. Coils range from 6 to 8 rows in depth. The coil pictured
is out of a 300Kw unit, 8 rows deep.
The control panel is constructed from Stainless Steel and houses the start, stop and
controlling devices for the air handler. Further information will be provided in Section 4
of this manual.
The inlet screens are usually constructed of aluminium with the filter elements located
either at the front or rear of those screens. The filters are a removable cartridge V-form
type. The type of filters may change depending on the application.
The inlet and outlet fittings on the Air Handlers are a 100mm (4”) or 50mm (2”) NATO
cam-lock fitting.
Discharge Outlets are 500mm in diameter and accommodate either our Mine Flat or Mine
Flex duct work. Reduction in size is discouraged due to the extra load this will place on
the fan.
1.3 Applications
Aggreko’s package air handling units are used for a wide variety of applications including
but not limited to; comfort air conditioning of temporary outdoor facilities for public
events, supplementary comfort cooling of building rooms and spaces, removal of
excessive heat and moisture from heavy industrial working inclosures, supplementary
cooling of industrial processes involving heat and heat transfer, underground mine shaft
dehumidification and cooling, storage space cooling for increasing product shelf life, spot
cooling for specific industrial heat relief applications.
Pictured above is a couple of 100Kw Air Handlers that are being utilised in conjunction
with some of Aggreko’s other units for marque cooling.
2 TECHNICAL DATA
aggreko
Prepared by: Adam Hentschel Date: 14.04.1999 Revision: A Page 7 of 28
Discipline: Air Handlers Document number
Section:
INDUSTRIAL RANGE AHC100A Au2.2
1. INTRODUCTION
The Characteristics of an air handler is a cold water coil through which air is transported.
The cold water coil is fed by a water chiller unit by means of rubber hoses. The processed air is
transported through 500 mm air duct.
A high performance fan provide sufficient amount of static pressure to distribute the processed air via
temporary ducting systems.
2. KEY-DATA
3. LAY-OUT
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Water Side
Air Side
Electrical Data
300
Humidity 90%
250
70
50
30
Capacity kW
200
10
150
100
50
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Air On C
aggreko
Prepared by: Adam Hentschel Date: 07.02.2002 Revision: A Page 10 of 28
Discipline: Air Handlers Document number
Section:
INDUSTRIAL RANGE AAH300A au2.1
1. INTRODUCTION
The Characteristics of an air handler is a cold water coil through which air is transported.
The cold water coil is fed by a water chiller unit by means of rubber hoses. The processed air is
transported through 500 mm air duct.
Acoustic lining and air inlet louvres ensure low noise levels. A high performance fan provide sufficient
amount of static pressure to distribute the processed air via temporary ducting systems.
2. KEY-DATA
3. LAY-OUT
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Air Side
Electrical Data
NOTE: Contact Technical Department If Application Conditions Differs from Design Conditions
1)
Heating Capacity at design flow, air on temp. 0°C, air off temp. +55°C, water temperature 60°C .
900
Aggreko AH300 Performance
800
700
Humidity 90%
70
600
50
30
Capacity kW
500 10
400
300
200
100
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Air On C
Based upon
15 l/s water flow
3
7.2 m /s air flow
6o C entering water temperature
aggreko
Prepared by: Jason Dignam Date: 05.09.2005 Revision: A Page 1 of 3
Discipline: Air Handlers Document number
Section:
INDUSTRIAL RANGE AH300 W au2.4
1. INTRODUCTION
The Characteristics of an air handler is a cold water coil through which air is transported.
The cold water coil is fed by a water chiller unit by means of rubber hoses. The processed air is
transported through 3 x 500 mm air ducts.
Acoustic lining and air inlet louvres ensure low noise levels. A high performance fan provides sufficient
amount of static pressure to distribute the processed air via temporary ducting systems.
This unit can also be fitted with an electric heater that is capable of supplying 90kW of heating to the
air stream.
2. KEY-DATA
3. LAY-OUT
5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Noise Data
Based upon
15 l/s water flow
7.2 m3/s air flow
6o C entering water temperature
aggreko
Prepared by: Graham Blixt Date: 11/09/2003 Revision: A Page 1 of 28
Discipline: Air Handlers Document number
Section:
INDUSTRIAL RANGE 421/390 kW au.2.3
1. INTRODUCTION
The Characteristics of an air handler is a cold water coil through which air is transported.
The cold water coil is fed by a water chiller unit by means of rubber hoses. The processed air is
transported through 500 mm air duct.
Acoustic lining and air inlet louvres ensure low noise levels. A high performance fan provide
sufficient amount of static pressure to distribute the processed air via temporary ducting systems.
2. KEY-DATA
Design Capacity, 460v 60Hz Cooling 421kW at 35°C, Rh 50%, Fluid Temperature 7.2°C
415v 50Hz Cooling 390kW at 35°C, Rh 50%, Fluid Temperature 7°C
Heating XXX kW
Air Volume 8.5/ 6.8 m³/s
Electrical Fan rating 29.5/ 26.6 kVA
Dimensions length 3.23 metres
width 2.52 metres
height 2.6 metres
weight 2608 kg
3. LAY-OUT
4. SPECIFICATION
Electrical Data
Physical Data
NOTE: Contact Technical Department If Application Conditions Differs from Design Conditions
1) Heating Capacity at design flow, air on temp. 0°C, air off temp. +55°C, water temperature 60°C
2) A pulley change is required to achieve higher fan speeds at 50Hz, this may cause motor overloading.
3.1 Introduction
Proper installation of our Air Handlers will assist greatly in their ability to perform to
their optimum capability. As with all of Aggreko’s units, the ground must be compact
and level, priming of hose’s and units are to be carried out IAW (in accordance with)
procedures laid down in this manual. Failure to carry out these procedures will lessen the
working life and dramatically reduce the efficiency of the Air Handler.
3.2 Installation
3.2.1 Location
The Air Handler should be located in a dry and well ventilated area. The Air Handlers
should be as close to the Fluid Chillers/ Air Conditioning Units as possible. This will
reduce the heat loss through the hoses, allowing maximum heat transfer through the Air
Handler coil.
3.2.2 Foundation
A solid foundation is required for the positioning of the unit. A suitable level base, be it
concrete, compacted gravel or soil should be sought.
Ducts should be designed as a function of the fan orientation. Sudden changes in duct
cross section or use of bends close to the fan discharge should be avoided.
All pipe work must be free from air leaks and should be short as possible. This will
reduce the effects of cavitation. Proper priming procedures should be followed. This will
be covered in Section 2.3.1 Priming.
3.3 Commissioning
Prior to an Air Handler being brought on line, the cooling coil and associated piping
should be flushed out, where possible. This is to reduce the risk of cross contamination
between jobs.
3.3.2 Priming
Priming of the Air Handlers should be conducted in conjunction priming the Fluid
Pumps.
a. Once all the hose’s are connected, open all vent cocks whilst filling, to expel
trapped air in the water system.
b. Once system has been filled, pressurize system and check for leaks.
Prior to starting the unit, the following pre-start checks are required to be carried out;
a. Inspect coils and outlet for debris (especially units that have endured long road
trips);
b. With power isolated, check fan and motor rotate freely;
c. Check that discharge outlet dampers are open;
d. Ensure drain pan is clean and free from any debris that may block the draining of
condensate;
e. Check drive belts for tension;
f. Ensure that drive belt guard is secured if fitted (if no guard is fitted, log on job
commissioning report);
g. Open all fluid valves;
h. Ensure Fluid Pump (if fitted) is up to required pressure; and
i. Power-up Air Handler.
Once all pre-start checks have been completed, the unit may now be started.
3.4 Operation
The centrifugal fan inside the air handler unit draws in outdoor or outdoor/return air
through the filter bank and the cooling coils. During this process, both the sensible and
latent heats are removed by the cooling coils to a predictable/ approximate extent. This
result's in reduction of energy contained by the air flow and therefore changes in
properties of air, simply known to as ‘cooling and dehumidification’.
Cooled and dehumidified air is then discharged to the process or use point by the fan with
certain static pressure performance characteristics to overcome the internal resistance
created by the air intake louver, air filter bank, cooling coils, discharge fittings, etc., as
integral and internal parts of the air handler. Additionally, the fan is designed to
overcome some external system resistance created by supply air duct work, duct fittings,
air diffusers, process application system, etc.
Fan motor speed and therefore fan speed is controlled by a built-in programmable VSD
(Variable Speed Drive) or mechanical drive pulley system. As fan speed is directly
proportional to air flow rate, the flow and cooling requirements of a particular application
can be achieved accurately to the pre-engineered project-specific estimations.
Once the unit is in operation, it is important to carry out the following checks;
a. With power applied to the unit, measure the motor voltage and amps to ensure
proper protection, compare readings with the motor nameplate;
b. Check fan air volume, by measuring air volume and pressure;
c. Continue with bleeding off the cooling coils. Isolate vent cocks when there is a
steady stream of water and no air exist in the system;
d. Listen for abnormal noise and visually inspect (from a safe distance) fan and motor
for correct operation;
e. Check for leaks around the coil;
f. If the Air Handler is fitted with protection devices, test for correct operation;
3.5 Decommissioning
The procedures listed here should be completed every 3-6 months. The frequency of their
completion will depend on load and ambient conditions. Procedures detailed after this list
give more information on suggested conditions and schedules.
a. Check all fan bearings for signs of wear and tear and/or grease leakage.
b. Check bearing locking setscrews and other setscrews for proper tightness. All
bearing races must be secure.
c. Lubricate fan motors.
d. Align pullies and check level of shafts.
e. Check fan belt tension. Adjust if belt slips. Replace worn or frayed belts with a new
matched set. Do not force belts onto pullies.
For external units, check all access door seals are in good working condition and replace
if necessary. Adjust the hinges to take up any looseness.
Fan bearings with grease fittings or with grease line extensions should be lubricated with
a lithium base grease which conforms to N.L.G.I. number 2 for consistency and which is
free of chemical impurities.
Improper lubrication can result in premature failure of the bearing. To lubricate the fan
bearing, complete the following;
a. Bearings are to be lubricated while the unit is NOT running.
b. Disconnect main power supply.
Use only the grease recommended for the type of bearings mounted on CLCH unit, the
following types can be used;
a. Alvania Grease 3 (Shell).
b. Mobilux 3 (Mobile Oil)
c. Beacon 3 (Esso)
d. SKF 28 Ball bearing grease.
It is important that belts are maintained at the correct tension to avoid premature bearing
failure and unnecessary belt wear. There are two methods of checking for belt tension.
The increase in belt length when it is stretched can be measured. The increase under
tension should be from 0.6% for a small unit with continuos running, to 0.1% for large
units with irregular motor torque.
Clean fan belts and pullies with a dry cloth. Oil and grease must be kept off of belts. The
use of a belt dressing is not recommended. When replacing belts use a matched set. Do
not force belts onto pullies, but adjust motor position to allow mounting and the re-
tighten.
This is checked by the means of a straight edge, which should touch both edges of both
pullies at the same time.
Periodic checking of coil cleanliness is required. Dirty coils increase air side pressure
drops and reduce heat transfer potential, thus unbalancing the complete system.
An effective means of coils cleaning is by a jet of air (LP Air), steam or hot/cold water
applied in the opposite direction of normal airflow. For very dirty coils, a detergent may
be added to the jet.
In the event that fin edges have been bent flat, these can be straightened with the aid of a
‘coil fin comb’
CAUTION: Do not use hot water of steam for cleaning direct expansion (DX) coils.
The service for the Air Handler is an ‘A’ service. This is to be conducted every three (3)
calendar months (where possible) and on return to depot after hire.
Before commencing a service, complete a review of the most recent service report for any
abnormalities or defects.
CAUTION – Ensure the Air Handler is isolated from its electrical supply before
commencing with the shutdown inspections. A Danger Tag should be fitted to all
machinery that work is being conducted on.
The following are the Maintenance Schedules for the Aggreko Air Handlers:
2 Dry out moisture from air handler. Vacuum and clean all compartments and coils. X
4 Check panels, service access doors, and fastening for leaks. Repair leaks. X X
Clean, lubricate and prove operation of all air dampers, as applicable to the system
8 X X
set-up.
9 Ensure casing insulation is secure. Repair as necessary. X
2 Inspect condensate drain trays, ensure drains are clear, trays are clean. X X X
Inspect CHW buffer (feed & expansion) tank, piping, and fittings. Repair leaks as
9 X X
necessary.
Fan and Belt Drive System:
1 Test the operation of the fan. X X X
Check and adjust motor-fan belt tension. Ensure on multi-belt drive belts have the
9 X X
same tension.
10 Spray or coat belts with a commercial compound to reduce pulley slip. X X
Check manual mechanism for adjusting fan inlet guide vanes (to control supply air
12 flow rate) and ensure the moving parts are intact and operational for adjustment, as X X
applicable to some air handlers.
Clean and lubricate the bushes, linkages, and spindles of the manual inlet guide
13 vane adjustment mechanism to manufacturer's recommendations, as necessary, as X
applicable to some air handlers.
14 Check and tighten mounts and holding down bolts for secure operation. X X
Completion
Monthly 6-Monthly
Item On Hire and of Hiring
Maintenance and Servicing Instructions Installation
or at 750 or at 4300
and
No. Hours Hours
Decomm.
19 Check access panels for air leakage. Repair and seal leaks. X
Electric Motor:
1 Check Motor bearings for any noise and over-heating. X X
Check maximum duty current (Amps.) against the motor nameplate. Record any
4 X X
motor overload. Expedite causes of motor overload.
Megger test the motor, preferably when it is cold. Check Voltage balance of the
5 X
phases.
6 Test proper functioning of the field isolator by the electric motor, as applicable.
Remove, strip, and clean motor, clean bearings, and repack or replace as After 60 months of
7 operation
necessary.
Check for rain seepage into external or internal ductwork. Drain seepage and repair
2 X
as necessary.
3 Inspect all flexible connections for tears, delamination or loose connections. X X
7 Inspect insulation and examine for loss of vapour seal and deterioration. X X
Measure air flow rates at air outlets to ensure intended design conditions. Record
8 X X
results.
Where air flow rates are low, check fan, filters, cooling coils, volume control
9 X X
dampers, and collapsed internal insulation. Correct and adjust.
10 Inspect and clean air outlets, outdoor air intake louvers, and dampers, as applicable. X X
Inspect interiors of the electric heating unit, and ensure that no rubbish or
2 X X X
combustible material is present.
Test high limit thermostat and ensure that the electric heaters turn off. Check
3 X X
settings on the controller.
4 Switch off the fan, ensure that all electric heating elements do switch off.
5 Check all electrical connections for soundness and tightness. X X
Inspect electric heating elements for combustible rubbish, dust and electrical
6 X X X
operation.
7 Test individual elements and record current drawn. X
Completion
Monthly 6-Monthly
Item On Hire and of Hiring
Maintenance and Servicing Instructions Installation
or at 750 or at 4300
and
No. Hours Hours
Decomm.
9 Examine the filter bank grid for any broken wires. Repair as necessary. X X
Electrical System:
Ensure that a safety warning sign with the safe power isolation and reconnection
1 X X X
procedures are affixed next to the control panel (MCCB) as legible and easily visible.
Check and ensure that the electrical circuit diagram of the air handler is provided in
2 a document holder pocket inside the control panel along with the maintenance and X X
service log book.
Before, during, and after any electrical inspection or servicing works specified
herewith on the control panel and the associated electrical system, strictly follow the
3 X X X
safety warning instructions and the safe power isolation and reconnection
procedures.
4 Check control panel switchgear and instrumentation for possible physical damage. X X
5 Switch on the air handler and ensure that all components are operational. X X X
On the control panel, check for any sign of burnt-out spots, hot connections and
6 X X
burnt-out contacts on starters and relays. Clean, tighten and rectify.
On the control panel, replace any faulty switches, fuses, contactors, relays, as
7 X X
necessary.
8 On the control panel, check all fuses for correct rating. X X
On the control panel, examine the seals on external switches, push buttons,
9 X X X
conduits, and cable penetrations for any damage. Repair and replace as necessary.
On the control panel, check functioning of indicator lights and replace any faulty
10 X X X
indicators.
11 Check overload rating against motor nameplate rating. X X
Check the soundness, tightness, and physical condition of the flexible conduits, rigid
12 conduits, incoming power cabling, field wiring, lugs, connectors, wiring terminals, X X
and connection boxes. Repair and replace as necessary.
Inspect insulation on incoming power supply cabling and field wiring. Repair any
13 X X
damaged portions. Strictly follow power isolation and reconnection procedures.
Report any discrepancies between the electrical wiring diagram and the actual
15 X X
electrical system of the air handler.
16 Lubricate all pivot points. Use pure petroleum jelly. X
Control Systems:
Check and record temperature and relative humidity in air conditioned space or
1 zones. Adjust/ reset thermostat and humidistat operating set points, as necessary X X
and as applicable.
Heat the space temperature sensor with a hair dryer something similar and ensure
2 X X
correct temperature sensing response.
Check the space/ zone temperature sensor position, and ensure that it is not
3 partitioned out of the area it controls or affected by local heaters, equipment or other X X
air conditioning systems.
Completion
Monthly 6-Monthly
Item On Hire and of Hiring
Maintenance and Servicing Instructions Installation
or at 750 or at 4300
and
No. Hours Hours
Decomm.
4 ELECTRICAL
The following instructions are provided by the manufacturer ‘TECO’ on their controllers
that have been fitted to Aggreko’s Air Handler Units.