Department of Education

Division of Masbate
VIVENCIO P. CASAS SR. MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pasiagon, Placer, Masbate
INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON
SUMMATIVE TEST

DIRECTIONS: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. The ability to regulate one’s actions and behavior.

A. Equity C. Prudence
B. Efficiency D. Frugality
2. Demands that we use our natural resources in such a manner that these are conserved so
that the next generation will be able to use them.
A. Equity C. Prudence
B. Efficiency D. Frugality
3. Focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means
by which humans are able to meet their needs and survive.
A. Ecocentrism C. Environmental philosophy
B. Biocentrism D. Anthropocentrism
4. Places great value on ecosystems and biological communities.
A. Ecocentrism C. Environmental philosophy
B. Biocentrism D. Anthropocentrism
5. This view believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that
All organisms have inherent value and should be protected.
A. Ecocentrism C. Environmental philosophy
B. Biocentrism D. Anthropocentrism
6. __________ is being thrifty with the use of one’s resources.
A. Frugality B. Equity C. Efficiency D. Prudence
7. Refers to prudence in decision-making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is
minimum to zero waste.
A. Frugality C. Economic Efficiency
B. Equity D. Prudence
8. Which of these statements about humankind and nature is NOT true.
A. Humankind can use natural resources without regard for the consequences.
B. Humankind has a unique relationship with nature.
C. Humans are able to transform and change the environment.
D. Humans are stewards of nature.
9. Which of these statements does NOT reflect environmental ethics?
A. Man must take action to solve environmental problems.
B. Natural disasters are unrelated to human activities.
C. We should reflect on how our actions show regard for nature
D. We must uphold the welfare of the environment and everything in it.
10. This concept refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits and the burden of addressing
Environmental challenges
A. Environmental aesthetics
B. Environmental justice
C. Environmental ethics
D. Environmental philosophy
 11. Refers to maintaining the state of the environment
A. Economic Efficiency C. Equity
B. Environmental Integrity D. Prudence
12. Which of these statements is NOT related to sustainable development?
A. Human activities must not negatively impact the environment
B. Natural resources must be used wisely and efficiently
C. Resources must be conserved for other people
D. Humankind must use up all natural resources.
13. Sustainability relies on the following important principles EXCEPT:
A. Environmental integrity C. Social Ecology
B. Equity D. Economic Efficiency
14. According to a 2011 report by the World Food Programme, how many total food supply is wasted
throughout the world?
A. ½ of the food supply C. 1/8 of the food supply
B. A portion of the supply D. 1/3 of the food supply
15. This concept focuses on reconciling human activities and economic development with the protection
of the environment.
A. Environmentalism C. Sustainable development
B. Environmental ethics D. Environmental aesthetics
16. ___________________________ the law that recognizes the right of animals to be treated kindly.
17. IPCC stands for –
18. – 20. Give the three laws enacted by the government to address the environmental problems that
contribute to global warming.
21. Which of the following is NOT an example of natural calamity.
A. earthquake C. armed conflict
B. volcanic eruption D. typhoons
22. Focuses on reconciling human activities and economic development with the protection of the
environment.
A. Environmental justice C. Climate ethics
B. Sustainability D. Environmentalism
23-25. Give the three major views regarding the relationship between humanity and the environment.

II. True or False

__________1. According to the study of the scientists, the world is changing for the better.
__________2. Humankind has the responsibility to safeguard the planet as stewards of creation.
__________3. Philosophers believe that the person has a special relationship with nature.
__________4. Environmentalism is a concept that advocates the wise and efficient use of natural resources.
__________5. Sustainability is a perspective that advocates to address growing environmental problems.
__________6. All non-human elements of the world including animals and natural resources, have intrinsic
value and should be preserved.
__________7. One of the major concepts that drive environmentalism is Social ecology.
__________8. John Donne’s quote means that as human persons, we interact not only with our fellow
human beings but also with other living and non-living elements in our environment.
__________9. As a rational being, a person is not capable of transforming the world.
__________10. The raw state of the environment can be likened to a blank canvas that needs to be painted
on.
Answer key

1. Prudence
2. Equity
3. Anthropocentrism
4. Ecocentrism
5. Biocentrism
6. Frugality
7. Economic efficiency
8. A
9. B
10. Environmental Justice
11. Environmental Integrity
12. D
13. Social Ecology
14. D
15. C
16. RA 8485 or the Animal Welfare Act of 1998
17. IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
18. Clean Air Act of 1999
19. Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000
20. Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act
21. Armed conflicts
22. Sustainability
23. Anthropocentrism
24. Biocentrism
25. Ecocentrism

1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. false
6. true
7. false
8. True
False
True