ABB High Voltage Switchgear Report R CNTS201

Author From Date Reg. Page

Steven Chen, PPHV/HVCB/T PPHV/HVCB/T 2009-04-27 1(10)
Approved by Theoretical investigation Ref. No.

Yuan Sun, PPHV/HVCB/T

Requested by X Test experimental investigation Debit Order No.

Title Partial report Akl

Ratings, design data and summary of
type-Tests for three-pole operated SF6- X Final report No. of text pages
gasCircuit-breaker type LTB145D1/B with 10
operating mechanism BLK222
Test/ investigation finished No. of supplemental pages
145kV, 3150A, 50Hz, LIWL 650+70kV,
40kA, -40℃, IEC 62271-100 -
Summary

Sheet
Ratings 2
Design data 3-5
Summary of type-tests 6 - 10

Distribution
PPHV/HVCB/T

Page 1 only
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RATINGS
Apparatus
SF 6-gas circuit-breaker type LTB 145D1/B

RAT INGS ASSIGNED BY THE MANUF ACTURER:

Voltage ...................................................................................................... 145 kV
Insulation level:
Lightning impulse withstand voltage:
Phase to ground ............................................................. 650 kV (peak)
Across the open switching device .................................. 650+70 kV (peak)
Power frequency withstand voltage:
Phase to ground ............................................................. 275 kV (rms)
Across the open switching device .................................. 275+70 kV (rms)
Normal current ........................................................................................ 3150 A
Frequency ................................................................................................ 50 Hz
Short-circuit breaking current:
a.c. component rms value .......................................................... 40 kA
d.c. component ........................................................................... 52 %
Minimum opening time ............................................................................ 20 ms
Transient recovery voltage:
Rate of rise ................................................................................. 2 kV/s
Peak voltage ............................................................................... 249 kV
First pole to clear factor ........................................................................... 1.5
Short-line fault characteristics:
Surge impedance ...................................................................... 450 ohms
Peak factor ................................................................................. 1.6
Short-circuit making current ..................................................................... 100 kA (peak)
Out-of-phase:
Breaking current ........................................................................ 10 kA
Out-of-phase voltage factor ....................................................... 2.5
Short-time current:
Peak withstand current ............................................................... 100 kA (peak)
Short-time withstand current ...................................................... 40 kA
Duration ....................................................................................... 4 s
Capacitive current switching capability:
Line-charging breaking current ................................................... 50 A
Cable-charging breaking current ................................................. 160 A
Voltage multiplying factor ............................................................ 1.4
Class ............................................................................................ C2
Supply voltage:
Closing device ............................................................................ 110 or 220 V d.c.
Opening device ............................................................................ 110 or 220 V d.c.
Operating sequence ................................................................................ O - 0.3s - CO - 3min - CO
Mechanical endurance class………………………………………................ M2
Interrupter pressure at 20℃ ...................................................................... 0.5 MPa(abs)
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DESIGN DAT A
Apparatus
SF 6-gas circuit-breaker type LTB 145D1/B

DESCRIPTION
The SF6-gas circuit breaker type LTB145D1/B is of the auto-puffer type intended for use in
conventional open air switchyards.
A complete three-phase circuit-breaker consists of three breaker poles, connected to a common
operating device through mechanical linkages. The operating device is provided with shunt releases
for closing and opening operation and has motor-charged closing spring for closing of the circuit-
breaker.
During the closing operation the opening spring is charged.
The breaker pole consists of a breaking unit with two main circuit terminals, a hollow support insulator
enclosing the insulating rod and a link gear in a housing of cast aluminum. The circuit- breaker poles
can alternatively be mounted on separate base frames or on a common pole beam.
The breaking unit consists of a breaking chamber insulator with upper and lower terminals. To the
upper terminal the current path with the fixed contacts is connected and to the lower terminal a
current path with the moving contacts.
The moving contacts are connected to the linkage system in the mechanism housing through an
insulating rod.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Type of circuit-breaker LTB 145D1/B
Minimum clearance between live parts and earth See dimension print
Total length of break per pole 68 mm
Number of breaks per pole 1
Mass of complete circuit breaker See dimension print
Resistance in main circuit ≤ 40 µΩ
Closing time ≤ 40 ms
Opening time 20-25 ms
Break time 40 ms
Gas pressure range at 20℃ 0.43 - 0.50 MPa(abs)
Rated power consumption at rated operating voltage Closing coil 200 W
Opening coil 200 W
Maximum terminal load Static 1500 N
Dynamic 3000 N
Ambient temperature -40 to +40℃
Earthquake withstand capability 0.5 g
Circuit-breaker operating mechanism One device type BLK 222
Method of closing Through stored energy in closing spring
ensuring trip-free closing．
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DESIGN DAT A
Apparatus
SF 6-gas circuit-breaker type LTB 145D1/B

DRAWlNGS

Insulator type Composite Ceramic

Dimension print
Three column stand design 1HSB425450M001 1HSB425450M001
Pole beam design 1HSB425450M601 1HSB425450M601
Breaker unit, List 1HSB425412-T 1HSB425412-T
Breaker unit, assembly drawing 1HSB425412-U 1HSB425412-U
Breaking chamber insulator, assembly 1HSB422732-FE 1HSB422732-E
Upper current path, assembly 2GBD000005-001 2GBD000005-001
Insulator rod, assembly BT2231 6-BJ BT2231 6-BJ
Puffer cylinder, Assembly 2GBD000013 2GBD000013
Nozzle, assembly 2GBD000017 2GBD000017
Tulip contact, assembly 2GBD000016 2GBD000016
Lower current path, assembly 2GBD000045 2GBD000045
Post insulator, assembly 1HSB422732-FF 1HSB422732-G
Operating mechanism, list 1HSB535432-BC 1HSB535432-BC
Operating mechanism, assembly 1HSB535432-M 1HSB535432-M
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DIMENSION PRINT
Apparatus
SF 6-gas circuit-breaker type LTB 145D1/B
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DIELECTRIC TESTS
Type of test Standard Requirement Test value Report
IEC62271-100
Phase to earth 650 650
Lightning impulse voltage test. CI.6.2.6.2
Dry Between phase kV, peak 650 -
LI 1.2/50µS, pos + neg DL593-2006
Across open gap 650+70 650+70
CI.4.2
Phase to earth 275 275
SATS 07-S22
IEC62271-100 Dry Between phase kV, rms 275 -
CI.6.2.6.2 Across open gap 275+70 275+70
Power frequency voltage test,60s
DL593-2006 Phase to earth 275 275
CI.4.2 Wet Between phase kV, rms 275 -
Across open gap 275 275+70
Lightning impulse voltage test on
Control and auxiliary circuit
Auxiliary and control circuit, IEC60255-5 kV, peak 5 5
as a whole to earth
1.2/50µS
SATS 08-A05
Power frequency voltage test on IEC 62271-100 Control and auxiliary circuit 2000 2000
V, rms
Auxiliary and control circuit,60s CI.6.2.10 as a whole to earth

Test voltage kV, rms 92 92

IEC 62271-100
Radio interference voltage test Breaker open ＜2500 12 SATS 08-S10
CI.6.3 µV, rms
Breaker closed ＜2500 12

TEMPERATURE RISE TESTS

Temperature rise test Standard Requirement Test value Report
IEC 62271-100 Test current A, rms 3465 3465
Circuit breaker at 1.1Ir current until
CI.6.5 Contacts ≤65 61.7
steady-state condition(temperature SATS 07-A58
DL/T 593-2006 Connections dT, (K) ≤75 41.8
rise<1K/hour)
CI.6.5.2 External contacts ≤65 43.3
Test voltage
V, d. c. 110 110
Auxiliary and control circuits of IEC 62271-100 Open/close coil
SATS 08-A05
mechanism BLK222 CI.6.5.5 Open/close coil, class E <80 0.5/0.6
dT, (K)
Motor, class E <80 24.7

MECHANICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS

Mechanical and environmental tests Standard Requirement Test value Report
Mechanical operation tests on circuit- IEC62271-100 Number of class
10000 10000 SATS 08-A05
breaker at ambient temperature CI.6.101.2 operating cycles M2
IEC 62271-
Low and high temperature test of circuit -40 -50
100 Test temperature ℃ SATS 04-S081)
breaker +50 +70
CI.6.101.3
1) test performed on LTB145D1/B filled with mixed gas(0.36MpaSF 6+0.34MpaN 2)。

SHORT TIME WITHSTAND CURRENT AND PEAK WITHSTAND CURRENT TEST

Performed in accordance with IEC62271-100,2003,CI.6.6 and DL402-2007 C1 4.7
Requirement Corresponding test
Peak current Short time Duration Peak current Short-time Time
(kA, peak) current (s) (kA, peak) current (s) Report
(kA, rms) (kA, peak)
100 40 4 106.7 40.8 4.076 SATS 07-A56
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SHORT-CIRCUIT MAKING AND BREAKING TESTS

Performed in accordance with IEC62271-100,2003,CI.6.106
Test duty T10 T30 T60 T100s(a) T100s(b) T100a
No of poles 1 1 1 1 1 1
O-0.3s-CO- O-0.3s-CO- O-0.3s-CO- O-0.3s-CO- O-3min-O-
Operating sequence C-3min-C
3min-CO 3min-CO 3min-CO 3min-CO 3min-O

Appl. volt kV - - - 84 84 -
Making
Peak current kA - - - 100 100 -
a. c. comp kA 4（±20%） 12（±20%） 24（±20%） 40 40 40
Requirement

Make/Breakcurrent
d. c. comp % <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 51
a. c. kV 126 126 126 - 126 126
Recovery voltage 1)
equiv .d.c kV 178 178 178 - 178 178
u1 kV - - 133 - 133 133
t1 µs - - 44 - 67 67
uc kV 272 273 266 - 249 249
TRV
t2 µs - - 264 - 268 268
µs
2)
t3 39 55 - - - -
td µs 2-6 2-8 2-13 - 2 2
4）
Appl. volt kV 22.6-23.9 22.6-23.2 23.3-23.5 124.7 10.3-11.8 -
Making
Peak current kA 6.5-7.0 19.0-19.1 42.3-49.4 59.4 70.2-101.5 -
make/break a. c. comp kA 4.2-4.4 11.7-12.2 24.4-25.2 41.4 33.8-41.5 40.8-42.3
Corresponding tests

5）
current d. c. comp % <20 <20 <20 <20 17-31
3） 3) 3)
Recovery voltage DC kV 176-180 181-185 122-126 102.5-103.1 96.7-111.7
Measured TRV peak value kV 270-275 272-277 266-269 248-251 236-247
u1 kV - - 141 147 147
t1 µs - - 47 - 70 70
uc kV 281 278 269 256 256
Prospective TRV
t2 µs - - 227 242 242
2)
t3 µs 40.0 48.0 - - -
td µs 5.9 3.6 2.49 1.08 1.08
Report SATS 07-A56
1)In case of syntetic testing(current injection method)
2)In case of two parameter TRV
3)a.c. recovery voltage after 0.1s
4)Applied d.c. voltage
5)d.c. component at current zero. Correct current asymmetry has been verified by prospective current measurements
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SHORT-LINE FAULT TESTS

Performed in accordance with IEC 62271-100 2003 CI.6.109
Test duty L90 L75
No of poles 1 1
Operating sequence O-0.3s-CO-3min-CO O-0.3s-CO-3min-CO
Requirement
Breaking current a.c.comp kA 36-36.8 28.4-31.6
a.c. kV 84 84
Recovery voltage 1)
equiv .d.c kV - -
u1 kV 89 89
t1 µs 44 44
Source uc kV 166 166
side t2 µs 178 178
t32) µs - -
TRV
td µs 2 2
um kV 161 154
Source
uT kV 20.4 56
and
line side tdL µs ＜0.1 ＜0.1
Stot kV/µs 7.2 6.9
appl. volt kV 12.5-12.9 22.9-23.6
Making
peak current kA 52.8-60.3 37.2-41.2
Breaking current a.c.comp kA 36.6-37.3 30.2-31.0
3)
Recovery voltage kV 68.7-70 69.2-70.9
Measured TRV peak value kV 164.4-166.9 157.9-160.7
u1 kV 95 98
t1 µs 46 48
Source uc kV 172 172
Corresponding
tests side t2 µs 163 164

Prospective TRV t3 2)
µs - -
td µs 0.9 1.6
um kV 169 161
Source uT kV 25 63
and
line side tdL µs ＜0.1 ＜0.1
Stot kV/µs 7.42 7.47
Report SATS 07-A56
1)In case of syntetic testing(current injection method)
2)In case of two parameter TRV
3)a.c. recovery voltage after 0.1s
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OUT OF PHASE MAKING AND BREAKING TESTS

Performed in accordance with IEC 62271-100, 2003.CI.6.110
Test duty Out-of-phase test duty No.2
No of poles 1
Operating sequence C-O-O-O
Appl.volt kV 167
Making
Peak current kA -
a.c.comp kA 10
Breaking current
d.c.comp % <20
a.c. kV 209
1)
Requirements equiv .d.c kV -
u1 kV 222
t1 µs 134
Recovery voltage
uc kV 370
t2 µs 537
2)
t3 µs -
Td µs 2-13
Appl.volt kV 243
Making
Peak current kA 12.3
a.c.comp kA 10.5
Make/break current
d.c.comp % <20
Recovery voltage3) kV a.c. 155.9-156.3
Measured TRV peak value kV 367-373.3
Corresponding tests u1 kV 234
t1 µs 139
Uc kV 376
Prospective TRV
t2 µs 491
t32) µs -
Td µs 5.3
Report SATS 07-A56
1)In case of syntetic testing(current injection method)
2)In case of two parameter TRV
3)a.c. recovery voltage after 0.1s
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CAPACITIVE CURRENT SWITCHING TESTS

Based on IEC 62271-100,2003,CI.6.111
Requirements Corresponding tests
Making and Making
No of Test Test
Test duty Operating breaking Test /breaking No of
poles voltage voltage Report
sequence current sequence current restrikes
(KV) (A) (KV) (A)
T60 1 3×O - 24KA 3×O - 24.8KA -
LC1/CC1 1 48×O 117 16-20 48×O 118-120 19 0
SATS 07-A56
24×O 24×O
LC2/CC2 1 117 50 118-120 161-164 0
24×CO 24×CO

CAPACITIVE CURRENT SWITCHING TESTS

Based on IEC 62271-100,2003,CI.6.111 and SGC requirement
Requirements Corresponding tests
Making and Making
Test No of Test Test Recovery
Operating breaking Test /breaking No of
duty poles volt voltage voltage Report
sequence current sequence current restrikes
(KV) (A) (KV) (A) (KV)
BC1 1 26×O 102 1600 26×O 102 1621-1638 287-291 0
BC2 1 26×(C)O 102 3150 26×(C)O 102 3199-3227 280-296 0 SATS07-A32
BC2 1 24×C 144 20kA 24×C 160.5-161.1 20.3-20.5kA - 0

FAST TRV BREAKING TESTS

Performed in accordance with ANSI C37.06a
Test duty T10 T30
No of poles 1 1
Operating sequence O-0.3s-CO-3min-CO O-0.3s-CO-3min-CO
Appl. volt kV - -
Making
Peak current kA - -
Make/break/ a.c.comp kA 2.8（±20%） 12（±20%）
Requirement

current d.c.comp % <20 <20

Recovery a.c. kV - -
1)
voltage equiv .d.c kV 208.2 208.2
uc kV 350 338

TRV t3 2)
µs 37.4 24.1
td µs 5.6 3.6
Uc/t3 kV/µs 9.36 14.02
Appl. volt kV - -
Making
Peak current kA - -
make/break a.c.comp kA 2.9 12.3-12.4
Corresponding tests

current d.c.comp % <20 <20

Recovery a.c. kV - -
voltage equiv .d.c1) kV 208.6 216
Measured TRV peak value kV 336.8-356.7 358.0-359.6
uc kV 360.7 356
2)
Prospective t3 µs 35.5 24.4
TRV td µs 3.0 2.9
Uc/t3 kV/µs 10.16 14.02
Reports SATS 07-A37