Ms.

Anh Du ĐGNL 2023 -2024

WORD FORMATIONS
LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM
1. Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại
DANH TỪ(NOUN)
Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.
1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best
2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), She is a good teacher.
Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). His father works in hospital.
3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English.
We are students.
4. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) She is a teacher.
Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); This book is an interesting book.
Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..) I have a little money to go to the movie.
5. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at... Thanh is good at literature.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ
-ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -
ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian
(physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty)
TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)
Vị trí của tính từ trong câu
1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer.
2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ Tom seems tired now
taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj The homework keeps me busy all the time
3. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that ; too / enough The weather was so bad that we decided to stay
at home
4. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish.
5. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How intelligent she is!
How + adj +S+V! What a beautiful girl!
What + (a/an) + adj +N!
Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ
-ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -
ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -
ant (important), -ent (different)
TRẠNG TỪ
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và They seldom get up early in the morning.
động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần I have recently finished my homework.
suất: always, usually,...) I don't usually go to school late.
2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj She is very nice.
He looks extremely unwell.
5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that; Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
too / enough
6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week.
7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và Last summer I came back my home country.
cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,” Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ:
Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly)
Ms. Anh Du ĐGNL 2023 -2024
Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi;
friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely
lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả
năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên
dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác;
shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp.
ĐỘNG TỪ
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday.
2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ
-ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), -ceive
(deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions
1. He won't be……………………..until he's upset everyone in the office.
A. contented B. contentioning C. contents D. contentedly
2. The nationalists are very eager to……………………… their customs and language.
A. conservation B. conserve C. conservationist D. conservative
3. Here, the ………………….high-income workers that invest the most in the riskiest funds, and they will not
likely need the minimum pension guarantee.
A. well-educated B . education C. educational D. educate
4. These steps aren't……………..… proven to prevent DVT, but they're common sense.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically
5. She left a large sum of money in her will to…………………….a wildlife sanctuary.
A. found B. founded C. foundation D. founder
6. The report criticized boardroom fat cats who…………………..themselves huge pay increases.
A. awarded B. award C. awarding D. awardee
7. The settlers began to move inland and………………..the river valleys.
A. populous B. populate C. population D. popularly
8. The air was abuzz with military helicopters, airlifting ………………people and equipment.
A. injuries B. injuring C. injured D. injury
9. There's a growing………………that this country can no longer afford to be a nuclear power.
A. recognition B. recognize C. recognizing D. recognized
10. Opencast coal mining is among the most environmentally….....................activities carried out in Wales.
A. destroyed B. destructive C. destruction D. destroyer
11. Acting is …………………….. you've got to really push yourself if you want to succeed.
A. compete B. competition C. competitive D. competitors
12. Job insecurity seems to be increasing across most of Western Europe, the United States and other parts of
the ……………..world.
A. development B. developer C. developing D. developed
13. The booklist at the end of the chapter contains some……………..reading on the subject.
A. introduce B. introduction C. introductory D. introduced
14. Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such
blatant……………….. is now disappearing.
A.discriminates B.discrimination C. discriminating D. discriminated
15. She is very clever,…………………..but do you think she has the right personality for the job?
A. admit B. admitted C. admittedly D. admission
16. Five hundred troops were sent in, more as a……………………gesture than as a real threat.
Ms. Anh Du ĐGNL 2023 -2024
A. symbolic B. symbolize C. symbol D. symbolizes
17. In her essay, she……………………….the whole era as a period of radical change.
A. character B. characteristic C. characterized D . characterizes
18. …………………..repetitive movements can cause inflammation of the joint.
A. Long B. Prolonged C. Prolongation D. Length
19. Students were asked which task represented the greatest……………………..challenge.
A. intelligent B. intellect C. intellectual D . intelligence
20. High levels of……………………… have been found in the groundwater, causing concerns about possible
health risks to nearby neighborhoods.
A. contamination B. contaminated C. contaminants D. contaminates
21. Although they did not agree with the plan, they did not ………………..their opposition to it.
A. relate B . relationship C. relative D. related
22. It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual………………..
(=the sex of the people they are sexually attracted to).
A. preferential B. preference C. preferable D. preferably
23. …………. for government posts are always thoroughly investigated before being admitted
A. Applicants B. Applicable C. Apply D. Applications
24. Estimates of the amount of money needed to decontaminate the heavily polluted chemical
installations……………………….. .
A. variety B. various C. vary D. varied
25. The temple is still an example of well- ………………… traditional Vietnamese architecture.
A. preserved B. preservation C. preservative D. preserver
26. His…………………….with the project began when he was on (a) secondment from NASA to the European
Space Agency.
A. involve B. involves C. involvement D. involved
27. People in Italy are more………………………..of children in public places than in Britain.
A. tolerate B. tolerant C. toleration D. tolerable
28. Her health is what matters…………………….. the cost of the treatment is of secondary
A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import
29. Many species of plants and animals are threatened with……………………atened with (=being destroyed so
that they no longer exist).
A. extinctiveness B. extinctly C. extinct D. extinction
30. The……………….ability of the whale is thought to be highly developed.
A. communication B. communicative C. communicating D. communicable
31. The children squealed in…………………….when they saw all the presents under the
Christmas tree.
A. delight B. delighted C. delights D. delighting
32. Hyperactive children often have poor………………………..and require very little sleep.
A. concentrates B. concentration C. concentrated D. concentrative
33. The terrorists have chosen to play a…………………… game with the civilian population.
A. dead B. dying C. death D. deadly
34. She swallowed her…………………….., saying, "That's OK, it doesn't matter."
A. disappointed B. disappointingly C. disappointment D. disappoints
35. Differences over these issues narrowed during the………………………talks.
A. preparation B. prepare C. preparatory D. prepared
36. WTO members are committed to delivering a mutually………………..trade liberalization.
A. advantage B. disadvantage C. advantageously D. advantageous
37. Women's groups are concerned about the high levels of medical………… during childbirth.
A. intervening B. intervened C. intervenes D. intervention
38. An Olympic gold medal is the only thing that has evaded her in her ……………..……..career.
A. remarkably B. remarked C. remarkable D. remarks
39. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains……… .
Ms. Anh Du ĐGNL 2023 -2024
A. mystery B. a mystery C. a mysterious D. mysteries
40. An increasing number of tests are available for detecting foetal…………………… .
A. normalities B. abnormalities C. normal D. abnormal
41. The………….was a misrepresentation of the truth and bore little resemblance to actual events.
A. documents B. documentary C. documentarrily D. documented
42. She was accused of stalking the actress by repeatedly calling her and sending……. letters over the past few
months.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threatened
43. Humans, he argues, are amoral and what guides them is not any sense of morality but an instinct for
…………………….. .
A. survival B. survive C. survivor D. survived
44. You risk being judged ………………….by some listeners whenever you give a presentation.
A. adversity B. adversary C. adversely D. adverse
45. State officials are encouraging more farmers to become ………………… as organic growers.
A. certificate B. certify C. certificates D. certified
46. We have been appointed sole UK…………………. of a number of Hungarian wines.
A. distribute B. distribution C. distributing D. distributor
47. New legislation does little to solve the state's……….problems and puts other crucial services at risk.
A. transportation B. transport C. transportable D. transported
48. Fifty people have……………………….been injured in an explosion at the plastics factory
A. report B. reported C. reportedly D. reporter
49. It was thought that he'd committed the crime but there wasn't……………….. convict him.
A. sufficiency B. sufficiently C. suffice D. sufficient
50. The water's only knee-……………………, so we'll be able to get across the river easily.
A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepen