Q4 Lesson 3 4 Disk Management Tools Peripheral Cleaning Tools Upload

Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE - ROMBLON
MAGDIWANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, Magdiwang, 5511 Romblon, Philippines
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
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Grade 10 SSC ICT
Learning Module and Activity No. 3-4
Disk management tools.

Are essential for organizing, optimizing, and maintaining storage devices on your computer.
Here are some commonly used disk management tools:
Disk Management (Windows):

Built-in tool in Windows operating systems for managing disks and partitions. It allows you to
create, delete, format, shrink, and extend partitions.
Disk Utility (macOS): Integrated disk management tool for macOS. It performs similar functions
to Windows Disk Management, allowing users to partition, format, and manage disks.
GParted:
A popular open-source disk management tool available for Linux distributions. It provides a
graphical interface for managing partitions and filesystems, including resizing, moving, creating,
and deleting partitions.
DiskPart (Windows):
Command-line disk partitioning utility in Windows. It enables users to perform disk management
tasks via command prompt scripting, useful for automation and advanced users.
fdisk:
A command-line utility for disk partitioning on Unix-like operating systems, including Linux and
BSD. It allows users to create, delete, and modify partitions on a disk.
Disk Utility (GNU):
A command-line disk management tool available on Linux systems. It provides functionality
similar to GParted but operates from the command line interface.
Clonezilla:
An open-source disk cloning and imaging tool. It allows users to create full backups of disks and
partitions, which can be restored later if needed.
TestDisk:
A powerful data recovery tool that can recover lost partitions and make non-booting disks
bootable again. It works on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
EaseUS Partition Master:
A comprehensive disk management tool for Windows users. It offers features such as partition
resizing, disk cloning, partition recovery, and more, through a user-friendly interface.
Paragon Partition Manager:
Another commercial disk management tool for Windows users. It provides advanced partitioning
features like dynamic disk support, conversion between file systems, and virtual disk
management.
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School Email Address - magdiwangnhs44507@gmail
Office of the School Principal IV – njmm40_deped_romblon@yahoo.com
MIMAROPA Region
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These tools cater to various needs, from basic partition management to advanced disk recovery
and cloning. Depending on your requirements and operating system, you can choose the most
suitable tool for your disk management tasks.
Computer cleaning tools encompass a variety of software utilities designed to optimize,

maintain, and enhance the performance of computers. Here's an overview of some common types
of computer cleaning tools:
Disk Cleanup Utilities:

These tools help users remove temporary files, cache, logs, and other unnecessary files that
accumulate over time and occupy disk space. They often target system caches, browser caches,
temporary files, and recycle bins.
Registry Cleaners:
Registry cleaners scan the Windows registry for obsolete, redundant, or invalid entries. Cleaning
the registry is intended to improve system performance and stability by reducing clutter and
potentially resolving errors related to registry issues.
Junk File Cleaners:
These tools go beyond temporary files and target various forms of digital clutter, including
redundant system files, leftover installation files, old backups, and unused application data.
Duplicate File Finders:
Duplicate file finders identify and remove duplicate files scattered across the system. Removing
duplicate files not only frees up disk space but also helps in better organizing data.
Uninstall Managers:
Uninstall managers provide more thorough removal of applications compared to the built-in
uninstaller in operating systems. They often scan for leftover files, folders, and registry entries
after uninstalling a program to ensure a clean removal.
Privacy Cleaners:
Privacy cleaners focus on removing traces of user activity, such as browser history, cookies,
cache, temporary files, and other potentially sensitive data that users may want to keep private.
Disk Defragmenters:
Although less relevant for modern solid-state drives (SSDs), disk defragmenters are still useful
for traditional hard disk drives (HDDs). They reorganize fragmented data on the disk to improve
read and write speeds.
Startup Managers:
Startup managers help users control which programs launch automatically when the computer
boots up. By reducing the number of startup programs, users can potentially speed up the boot
process and improve overall system performance.
System Optimizers:
System optimizers offer a comprehensive suite of tools to optimize various aspects of system
performance, including disk cleanup, registry cleaning, startup management, performance
monitoring, and more.
System Maintenance Suites:
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These all-in-one tools combine multiple cleaning and optimization utilities into a single package,
providing users with a convenient solution for keeping their computers clean and running
smoothly.
Cleaning tools for Peripheral Devices

Although many companies have created products to help improve the process of cleaning
your computer and peripherals, you can also use household items to clean their computers
and peripherals. Below is a listing of items you may need to use while cleaning your
computer or computer peripherals.
Keep in mind that some components in your computer may only be able to be cleaned
using a product designed for cleaning that component.
 Cloth –
A cloth is the best tool used when rubbing down a component; although paper towels can
be used with most hardware, we recommend using a cloth whenever possible. Caution:It is
recommended that you use a cloth when cleaning components such as the outside of the
case, a drive, mouse, etc. You should not use a cloth to clean any circuitry such as the
RAM or motherboard since they can generate ESD that can damage electronics.
 Water or rubbing alcohol –
When moistening a cloth, it is best to use water or rubbing alcohol. Other solvents may be
bad for the plastics used with your computer.
 Portable Vacuum –
Sucking the dust, dirt, hair, cigarette particles, and other particles out of a computer can be
one of the best methods of cleaning a computer. Over time, these items can restrict the
airflow in a computer and cause circuitry to corrode. Do not use a standard vacuum as it
can generate a lot of static electricity that can damage your computer.
 Cotton swabs –
Cotton swaps moistened with rubbing alcohol or water are good for wiping hard to reach
areas in your keyboard, mouse, and other peripherals.
 Foam swabs –
Whenever possible, it is better to use lint-free swabs such as foam swabs.
Ways to Clean Peripheral Devices

Keyboard
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Compressed Air:
Used to blow away dust and debris from between the keys.
Keyboard Cleaning Gel:
A soft, sticky gel that can remove dust and dirt from keyboard surfaces and crevices.
Microfiber Cloth:
Dampened with water or a gentle cleaning solution to wipe down the keys and surfaces.
Keyboard Brush:
Soft bristle brush designed to sweep away debris without scratching the keyboard.
Mouse:
Compressed Air:
Blows away dust and debris from the mouse's sensor and buttons.
Microfiber Cloth:
Dampened with water or a mild cleaning solution to wipe down the mouse's surface.
Cotton Swabs:
Used to clean hard-to-reach areas, such as between the buttons or around the scroll wheel.
Monitor:
Microfiber Cloth:
Dampened with water or a gentle screen cleaning solution to wipe the monitor screen.
Screen Cleaning Solution:

Specifically formulated for cleaning monitor screens without leaving streaks or residue.
Anti-Static Brush:
Removes dust particles from the monitor screen without scratching.
Compressed Air:
Blows away dust from around the monitor's bezels and vents.
Printer:
Compressed Air:
Removes dust and debris from the printer's paper trays, rollers, and internal components.
Microfiber Cloth:
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Used to wipe down the exterior surfaces of the printer.
Printer Cleaning Sheets:

Specialized sheets that are fed through the printer to remove built-up ink and residue from the
printhead and rollers.
Headphones:
Microfiber Cloth:
Dampened with water or a mild cleaning solution to wipe down the ear cups and headband.
Cotton Swabs:
Used to clean hard-to-reach areas, such as around the ear cup hinges or inside the
headphone jack.
Soft Brush:
Gently removes dust and debris from the headphone's grille and vents.
Speakers:
Compressed Air:
Blows away dust and debris from the speaker grilles and vents.
Soft Brush:
Removes dust and dirt from the speaker's exterior surfaces without scratching.
Microfiber Cloth:
Dampened with water or a gentle cleaning solution to wipe down the speaker's housing.
Remember to consult the manufacturer's recommendations and instructions for cleaning each
peripheral, as improper cleaning methods or products may damage sensitive components. It's
also a good idea to power off or unplug peripherals before cleaning them to prevent electrical
damage.
Activity Sheet (20pts)

1. Reflect on the potential consequences of neglecting to use disk management tools and
peripheral cleaning tools in a computer environment. Discuss how these neglectful
practices could impact system performance, data integrity, and user experience. Provide
recommendations for students on how they can incorporate regular disk management and
peripheral cleaning into their computer maintenance routines.
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2. Imagine you are tasked with optimizing the performance of a computer system that has
become sluggish and unresponsive. Describe the steps you would take to utilize disk
management tools to improve disk performance and organization. Additionally, explain
how you would employ peripheral cleaning tools to address any issues with dirty or
malfunctioning peripherals.
Formative Test
1. Which of the following is a primary function of disk management tools?

a) Optimizing printer performance
b) Managing storage partitions
c) Cleaning keyboard keys
d) Enhancing monitor resolution
2. What task can disk management tools help with?
a) Adjusting mouse sensitivity
b) Formatting USB drives
c) Cleaning printer nozzles
d) Changing monitor backgrounds
3. Which tool is commonly used for disk defragmentation?
a) Disk Cleanup
b) Task Manager
c) Disk Defragmenter
d) System Restore
4. What is the purpose of disk defragmentation?
a) Removing temporary internet files
b) Organizing fragmented data on the disk
c) Cleaning the computer screen
d) Updating device drivers
5. How can disk management tools contribute to system stability?
a) By increasing printer speed
b) By minimizing disk errors and fragmentation
c) By adjusting keyboard backlighting
d) By changing mouse cursor styles
6. Why is it important to clean computer peripherals regularly?
a) To increase electricity consumption
b) To decrease the lifespan of the peripherals
c) To maintain functionality and hygiene
d) To reduce the number of available USB ports
7. Which tool is suitable for removing dust from between keyboard keys?
a) Cotton swab
b) Compressed air
c) Microfiber cloth
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d) Vacuum cleaner
8. What can be used to clean a computer monitor without causing damage?
a) Paper towel
b) Window cleaner
c) Anti-static brush
d) Harsh detergent
9. What is a common cleaning technique for printer maintenance?
a) Spraying water directly into the printer
b) Using a lint roller on the printhead
c) Running printer cleaning sheets through the machine
d) Wiping the printhead with a rough cloth
10. Which peripheral cleaning tool is suitable for removing dirt from headphone ear cups?
a) Dish soap
b) Toothpaste
c) Soft brush
d) Sandpaper
11. What is the main purpose of disk management tools?
a) To manage computer peripherals
b) To optimize system performance and storage
c) To clean computer screens
d) To install software updates
12. Which peripheral cleaning tool is NOT appropriate for cleaning a computer monitor?
a) Microfiber cloth
b) Anti-static brush
c) Window cleaner
d) Compressed air
13. What is the primary function of disk defragmentation?
a) Deleting temporary files
b) Organizing fragmented data on the disk
c) Adjusting screen brightness
d) Removing malware
14. Which of the following is NOT a peripheral cleaning tool?
a) Cotton swab
b) Task Manager
c) Compressed air
d) Microfiber cloth
15. Why is it important to use proper cleaning tools for computer peripherals?
a) To make the peripherals heavier
b) To avoid damaging sensitive components
c) To decrease system performance
d) To increase the risk of electric shock
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16. True or False: Disk management tools can help in creating, deleting, and resizing disk
partitions.
17. True or False: Peripheral cleaning tools are essential for maintaining the functionality and
hygiene of computer peripherals.
18. True or False: Disk defragmentation is a process of cleaning dust from the computer's
internal components.
19. True or False: Microfiber cloths are suitable for cleaning computer monitors without
causing scratches.
20. True or False: Regular cleaning of computer peripherals can help extend their lifespan
and prevent malfunction.
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Republic of the Philippines

Disk management tools.

Disk Management (Windows):

Computer cleaning tools encompass a variety of software utilities designed to optimize,

Disk Cleanup Utilities:

Cleaning tools for Peripheral Devices

 Water or rubbing alcohol –

Ways to Clean Peripheral Devices

Screen Cleaning Solution:

Printer Cleaning Sheets:

Activity Sheet (20pts)

1. Which of the following is a primary function of disk management tools?

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