DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS INTEGRAL CALCULUS

ALGEBRAIC Secant & Cosecant: ELEMENTARY

(Dot) Product:
TABULAR & LIATE:
Case 2: When we can
Case 1: When D=0
integrate by row
Case 3: When Function is Periodic and
Quotient: EXPONENTIAL repeats to another row

RATIONAL:
Case 1: g(x) is non-
factorable and lower

LOGARITHMIC
degree than f(x)
Square Root: B Case 2: g(x) is
factorable into distinct
linear factors
Case 3: g(x) is

INVERSE TRIGO
factorable into
Inverse: repeated linear factors
Case 4: g(x) contains
second degree factor
Case 5: g(x) contains
TECHNIQUES repeated second

TRIGONOMETRIC
degree factors
TRIGO: IMPROPER
Case 1:
Sine & Cosine: Both or either

Case 2: Both

Tangent & Cotangent:

A Case 1:

Case 2:
 1ST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
VARIABLE SEPARABLE INEXACT DEFINITION

TRANSFORMS

B
HOMOGENOUS LINEAR

substitute: or
then can be transformed into separable.

EXACT BERNOULLI

or vice versa.
 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION
INTRODUCTION SIMPSON’S 3/8 RULE APPROXIMATION BACKWARD DIFFERENCE
Quadrature Formulas: Maclaurin Series:

where: called nodes Finite-Difference Approximation:

called weights Taylor Series:
BOOLE’S RULE A
when samples points and
are used, it is called Newton-
Cotes Formula
B
TRAPEZOIDAL RULE FORWARD DIFFERENCE
COMPOSITE TRAPEZOIDAL RULE CENTER/MIDPOINT DIFFERENCE

for
Finite-Difference Approximation:
SIMPSON’S RULE A

COMPOSITE SIMPSON RULE

B Finite-Difference Approximation:
B

for Truncation Error:

A B
C
C
 NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR ODEs
EULER’S METHOD 2ND-ORDER RK METHOD
Tangent line method Improved Euler Step
1st-Order Method

n x Slope, Sn y Analytical y
0 x0 y0
1 x1=x0+h y’(x0, y0) y1=y0+h(S1)
2 x2=x1+h y’(x1, x1) y2=y1+h(S2)

MIDPOINT RULE n x y S1 S2 k1 k2 K

2nd-Order Method
0 x0 y0 y’(x0,y0) y’(x1,y0+k1,0) h(S1,0) h(S2,0) K0=k1,0+k2,0
Multi-Step Method
Perform Euler’s: 1 x1=x0+h y1=y0+0.5K0 y’(x1,x1) y’(x2,y1+k1,1) h(S1,1) h(S2,1) K1=k1,1+k2,1

n x Slope, Sn y
2 x2=x1+h y2=y1+0.5K1 y’(x2,y2) y’(x3,y2+k1,2) h(S1,2) h(S2,2) K2=k1,2+k2,2
0 x0 y0
1 x1=x0+(1)he y’(x0, y0) y1=y0+h(S1) 3 x3=x2+h y3=y2+0.5K2 y’(x3,y3) y’(x4,y3+k1,3) h(S1,3) h(S2,3) K3=k1,3+k2,3
…
m xm=x(m-1)+mhe y’(x(m-1),y(m-1)) ym=y(m-1)+he(Sm) …

Perform Midpoint:

n x Slope, Sn y Analytical y
0 x0 y0
1 x1=x0+hM y1=ym
2 x2=x1+hM y’(x1,y1) y2=y0+2hM(S2)
3 x3=x2+hM y’(x2,y2) y3=y1+2hM(S3)
…