BC200203060

STUDENT NAME: TALHA ABBAS

SUBJECT: MTH401

Solution no 1:

dy
=cosx
dx
dy = cosxdx
By integration

∫ dy=¿∫ cosxdx ¿
y = sinx + c(1)
As y(0) = 1
1 = sin(0)+c
1 = 0+c
1=c
So, equation (1)
y = sinx + 1

Solution no 2:

( )
2
dy 2
=1− y
dx

( )
2
dy
= √ 1− y
2
dx

dy =√ 1− y 2 dx
dy
=dx
√1− y 2
By integration

dy
∫ =¿∫ dx ¿
√ 1− y 2
 dy
∫ =¿ x+ c 1 → ( 1 ) ¿
√ 1− y 2

Suppose:

dy
∫ √ 1− y 2 ¿
¿
Let y = sinu

dy = cosudu

Then

cosudu
dy
∫ =¿∫ √1−(sinu)2 ¿
√ 1− y 2 ¿

cosudu
¿ ∫ √ (cos u)2 ¿
¿
cosudu
¿∫
cosu

¿ ∫ 1 du

= u+c2

= sin-1y+c2

So eq (1) become

Sin-1y+ c2 = x+ c1

x- Sin-1y = c2+ c1

x- Sin-1y = c where c2+ c1 = c

Solution no 3:
∂f ( 1 )∧∂ f
=M =2 xy → =N=x 2 → ( 2 )
∂x ∂y
∂M x∧∂ N
=2 =2 x
∂y ∂x
So it is Exact D.E
From (1)

∂f
=2 xy
∂x

Integrating w.r.t x

f(x,y) = x2y+h(y)(3)

Differentiating above w.r.t. y

∂f 2 !
=x +h ( y)
∂x
From (2)

x2-1 = x2+h!(y)

h!(y) = -1

Integrating w.r.t y

h(y) = -y

So eq (3) becomes

f(x,y) = x2y-y

The general solution is

f(x,y) = c

x2y – y = c

Solution no 4:
1 1
Here P(x) = 1 + ∧Q ( x )=
x x
It is linear equation

Integrating factor = I.F = e y∫ ¿ ¿¿= ex+lnx

= ex. elnx

= xex