Knowing our NUMBERS

 Reading and writing of 7 digit and 8 digit numbers.

[ Exercise A]
Q. 1 Represent the following numbers in a place value chart .
Periods Crores Lakhs Thousands Ones
Places TC C TL L T TH T H T O
Place Value(a) 4 5 7 8 9 3 7
(b) 2 7 8 0 4 5 6 4
(c) 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5

Q.2 Write the following numbers in words.

a) 34 , 56 , 230 = Thirty five lakhs fifty six thousand two hundred thirty

c) 88 , 77 , 787 = Eighty eight lakhs seventy seven thousand seven hundred eighty seven.

e) 49 , 98 , 32 , 009= Forty nine crore ninety eight lakhs thirty two thousand nine

( b , d & f Home work )

Q3 Write the numerals and mark the periods using commas

a) Forty two lakh thirty six thousand three hundred forty two = 42 , 36 , 342

b) Sixty seven lakhs twenty three thousand three hundred six.= 67, 23, 306

c) Four crore forty five lakh fifty five thousand six hundred two= 4, 45, 55, 602

( d & e Home work )

Q4 Write the place value of 5 in following numbers

a) 45, 67, 892 = 5x 1,00,000 = 5,00,000

c) 7, 82,40, 500 = 5x100 =500

e) 2, 85, 90,498 = 5x100,000 = 5,00,000

( b , d & f Home work )

Q.5 Write the following numbers in expanded form.

a) 11, 12, 522 = 1x 10,00,000 + 1x 1,00,000 + 1x10,000 + 2x1000+ 5x100 + 2x10+ 2x1

c)5,88,70, 907=5x1,00,00,000+ 8x10,00,000 + 8x 1,00,000 + 7x10,000 + 0x1000+ 9x100 + 0x10+ 7x1

e) 4,51,80, 903=4x1,00,00,000+ 5x10,00,000 + 1x 1,00,000 + 8x10,000 + 0x1000+ 9x100 + 0x10+ 3x1

( b , d & f Home work )

Q.6 Find the sum of place values of the highlighted digits .

a)7, 14, 534 = 10,000 + 500 = 10,500 Ans.

c)70, 34, 072 = 70, 00,000 + 4,000 = 70,04,000 Ans.

e)3,43, 23, 212 = 3,00,000 + 3,000 = 3,03, 000 Ans.

( b , d & f Home work )

Q.7 Write the following in standard form.

a) 30, 00, 000 + 20,000 + 3,000 + 500 + 40 + 6 = 30, 23, 546 Ans.

c) 6,00,00,000 + 9, 00 , 000 + 9,000 + 9 = 6,09,09,009 Ans.

e) 3 crores +9 ten thousands+ 5 thousands +7 hundreds + 2 ones = 3,00,95,702 Ans.

( b , d & f Home work )

Q.8 Write the successor and predecessor of each of the following numbers.

Q predecessor Numbers. Successor

A 33,56,780 33,56,781 33,56,782
C 6,37,89,787 6,37,89,788 6,37,89,789
E 7,20,80,599 7,20,80,600 7,20,80,601

( b , d & f Home work )

[ Exercise B]
Q.1 Fill in the blanks using < or > .
a) 4,03,34,435 < 4, 05 , 05 ,055 c) 86,456,701 < 86, 459, 000 e) 3, 85,87,891 > 3, 58,87,891

( b , d & f Home work )

Q.5 Write the following numbers in ascending order.

a) 34,67,343; 45,78,623; 34,76,343; 34,76,434; 45,87,236

Solve : 34,67,343; 34,76,343; 34,76,434; 45,78,623 ; 45,87,236

b) 78,98,520; 87,89,205 ; 78,89,502; 87,23,520; 87,98,520

Solve : 78,89,502; 78,98,520; 87,23,520 ; 87,89,205; 87,98,520

( b , d Home work )

Q3.Write the number names of the following numerals according to the International place value system

a) 4,678,901 = Four million six hundred seventy eight thousand nine hundred one.

c) 60,607,575 = Sixty million six hundred seven thousand five hundred seventy five.

e) 51,415,530 = Fifty one million four hundred fifteen thousand five hundred thirty .

( b , d & f Home work )

Q3.Write the numerals for each of the following numbers and mark periods using commas.

a) Thirty seven lakh fifty three thousand fifty one = 37 , 53 , 051 Ans.

c)Fifty five lakh two hundred thirty two = 55, 00 , 232 Ans.

e)Eighty eight million eight hundred thousand eighty eight .= 88 , 800,088 Ans.
( b , d & f Home work )
Q.4 Rearrange the commas according to the periods of International place value system.
a) 9,76,46,826 = 97,646,826 c) 7,75,65,203 =77,565,203 e)8,86 ,85,864 = 88,685,864
( b , d & f Home work )
 [ Exercise C]

 Remember : - If the ones ,tens or hundreds digit of given number is less than5
,the
digit becomes 0 and the rest of the number remains unchanged.
 If the ones ,tens or hundreds digit of given number is 5 or more than 5 the digit
becomes 0 and the previous digit is increased by 1.

Q.1 Round off the following numbers to the nearest 10.

a) 56 = 60 c) 281 = 280 e) 4726 = 4730 g) 7298 = 7300 h) 9982 = 9980

( b , d & f Home work )

Q.2 Round off the following numbers to the nearest 100.

a) 796 = 800 c) 3058 = 3100 e) 28143 = 28100 g) 77847 = 77800 h) 82184 = 82200
( b , d & f Home work )

Q.3 Round off the following numbers to the nearest 1000.

a) 7849 = 8000 c) 32576 = 33000 e) 44925 = 45000 g) 82326 = 82000 h) 98562 = 99000

( b , d , f & Q 4 Home work )

Q.5 If a whole number rounded to the nearest 100 is 64,300 then

a) Which whole number could it be?

Ans. = A number between 64,251 and 64,349

b) What is the greatest possible number? Ans.= 64,349

c) What is the smallest possible number? Ans. = 64,251

Q6 Rewrite the following newspaper headlines by rounding off as indicated.

a)Money distributed to farmers who lost their crops was Rs. 9,63, 189 (round off to 100) Ans. Rs. 9,63, 200

B) 89,987 people suffered from earthquake in our city (round off to 10) Ans. Rs. 89,990

c)68,845 participants participated in common wealth games(round off to 1000) Ans Rs. 69,000

[ Exercise D]
Q1 Complete the number patterns.
a) 38, 40 , 42, 44, 46 , 48 , 50 , 52

b) 1209 , 1211 , 1213, 1215, 1217 , 1219, 1221

c) 1509, 1409, 1309, 1209, 1109, 1009, 909 ( d , e Home work )

Q2 Fill in the missing numbers.

a) 57,450 is 1000 more than 56,450. C) 40,350 is 10 less than 40,360

e)1000 more than 89,630 is 90,630 g) 10 more than 35,67,80 is 35,67,900

Roman Numerals[ Notes] Symbols used in Roman Numeration-

 Roman numerals I V X L C D M

Value of Hindu- 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000

Arabic numerals

Seven rules for Seven Symbols of Roman numerals : -

 When a symbols is repeated in succession, its value gets added .

 No symbol can be repeated more than 3 times .
 Symbols I , X , C and M can only be repeated.
 The symbols V, L and D are never subtracted and never repeated.
 The symbol I can be subtracted only once from V and X.
 The symbol X can be subtracted only once from L and C.
 The symbol C can be subtracted only once from D and M.

Q. 3 Write the following in Roman numerals as Hindu-Arabic numerals

a) CDVII =( 500 – 100 ) + 5 + 2 = 407 ANS. c) DCXXII = 500 + 100 + 10+10 + 2 = 622 ANS.

e) MDXV = 1000 + 500 + 10 + 5 = 1515 ANS. g) CCCLXXXIX = 300 + 50 +10+10+10+9 = 389 ANS.

( b , d , f & h Home work )

Q.4 Tick the correct Roman numerals from the following . Give reason to justify your answer.

a) CDVI = ( 500 – 100 ) + 5 + 1 = 406 [correct] (b) LXXIIII = No symbol can be repeated more than 3 times

c) CDXXVI = ( 500 – 100 ) + 10 + 10+ 6 = 426 [correct] (e) XDVI = The symbol X can be subtracted only from L and C.

( d , f Home work )

Q.5 Compare the Roman numerals .

a) XXIV < XXV b) LXXII > XLVII c) CDX < DCX d) CL < CD e) DLI > DXI f) LXIX < XCIX

Q.6 Solve the following Roman numerals

a) XXX+X+VI = 46 [XLVI] b) LXXVIII - LXXI = 7 [VII] c) C I + XVII= 118 [CXVIII]

d) LXXXIX + XCVI=185 [CLXXXV] e) CCXI - CXLVI = 65 [LXV] f) CDLI – CDXII = 39 [XXXIX]

Project :- Compare the population of five states of India . Arrange them in the ascending order . (In your class work copy)

Activity :- Take a newspaper and search for news items (any five ) with 8 or 9- digit numbers.
Cut and paste to make a collage . (In your class work copy)

Oral : - a) 1 ten = 10 ones b) 1 hundred = 10 tens c) 1 thousand = 10 hundreds

d) Indian system of numeration :- The ones period has 3 places .All the other periods have 2 places

e) International system of numeration :- Each period has 3 places .