Present simple (přítomný čas prostý): děje se to v obecné přítomnosti

I play football every day.

He plays football every day.
Do you play football every day? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he play football every day? – Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
I don’t play football every day.
He doesn’t play football every day.
Present continuous (přítomný čas průběhový): právě teď probíhá
I am watching TV right now.
He is watching TV right now.
Are you watching TV right now? – Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Is he watching TV right now? – Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
I am not watching TV right now.
He isn’t watching TV right now.
Past simple (minulý čas prostý): něco v minulosti se stalo jednorázově, nebo opakovaně
I finished my homework an hour ago.
He finished his homework an hour ago.
We finished our homework an hour ago.
When did you finish your homework?
Did you finish your homework an hour ago? – Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
I didn’t finish my homework an hour ago.
He didn’t finish his homework an hour ago.
Past continuous (minulý čas průběhový): zdůrazňuje průběh či trvání děje
At five o’clock I was watching TV.
At five o’clock he was watching TV.
At five o’clock we were watching TV.
What were you doing at five o’clock?
Were you watching TV at five o’clock? – Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
Was he watching TV at five o’clock? – Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
I wasn’t watching TV at five o’clock.
He wasn’t watching TV at five o’clock.
We weren’t watching TV at five o’clock.
Present perfect simple (předpřítomný čas prostý): jde o děj, který začal v minulosti, ale
svým trváním nebo výsledkem přesahuje do přítomnosti
Podmět + have / has + příčestí minulé + zbytek věty
I have been a teacher for 4 years.
He has been a teacher for 4 years.
For how long have you been a teacher?
For how long has he been a teacher?
Have you ever come late for a date? – Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has he apologized yet? – Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
I haven’t seen this film yet.
He hasn’t come yet.
Present perfect continuous (předpřítomný čas průběhový)
Past perfect simple (předminulý čas prostý)
Past perfect continuous (předminulý čas průběhový)