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Infineon IRS2982S DataSheet v13 - 01 EN
Infineon IRS2982S DataSheet v13 - 01 EN
LED Lighting
IRS2982SPBF
LED/SMPS FLYBACK CONTROL IC
Product Summary
Features
Typical Applications
LED Drivers
Power Supplies
8-Lead SOIC
IRS2982SPBF
Ordering Information
Standard Pack
Base Part Number Package Type Complete Part Number
Form Quantity
Tube/Bulk 95 IRS2982SPBF
IRS2982SPBF SO8N
Tape and Reel 2500 IRS2982STRPBF
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Description 3
Qualification Information 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings 6
Electrical Characteristics 7
Functional Block Diagram 9
State Diagram 10
Lead Assignments 12
Performance Graphs 17
Package Details 21
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Description
The IRS2982 is a versatile SMPS control IC designed to drive switching converters for LED drivers and power
supplies. Features include; integrated high voltage start up, accurate temperature compensated internal reference,
trans-conductance type error amplifier, primary sensed open circuit protection and cycle by cycle primary current
limiting. The IRS2982 is compatible with Buck, Boost, Flyback and other SMPS circuit topologies and is able to
regulate voltage or current directly or by secondary feedback through an opto-isolator. The high voltage startup cell
enables the VCC supply to be derived initially from the DC bus until an auxiliary inductor winding or other supply
source is able to take over enabling rapid start up under all line input voltage conditions. The IRS2982 uses voltage
mode control operating in critical conduction (CrCM) with a minimum off time limit so that it enters discontinuous
(DCM) mode at light loads. Burst mode operation is also available at very light loads.
The IRS2982 is ideal for single stage converters with an unsmoothed DC bus to obtain high power factor and low
line current THD.
DFB
RADJ
RSN CSN
QVCC DVCC T1
DSN
RZ
CIN
IC1
BR1 HV VCC
RZX1
1 8
DZ
CVCC CS
FB OUT
CVOUT ROUT
IRS2982
AC 2 7
Line
COMP COM
Input
3 6
ZX CS
4 5
RG
CCOMP
M1
RF
RLED
RCS
CF RZX2
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DFB
+VOUT
RSN CSN
RVCC DVCC T1
DSN
CIN RFB1
IC1
BR1 HV VCC RZX1
1 8 DZ
CVCC CS
FB OUT CVOUT ROUT
IRS2982
AC 2 7
Line
Input COMP COM
3 6
ZX CS
4 5
RG
RFB2
CCOMP
M1
RF
RCS
CF RZX2
CI
-VOUT
DFB
+VOUT
RSN CSN
RVCC DVCC T1
DSN
CIN RFB1
IC1
BR1 HV VCC
RZX1
1 8
DZ
CVCC CS
FB OUT CVOUT ROUT
IRS2982
AC 2 7
Line
COMP COM
Input
3 6
ZX CS
4 5
RG
RFB2
CCOMP
M1
RF
RCS
CF RZX2
-VOUT
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Qualification Information†
Industrial††
Comments: This family of ICs has passed JEDEC’s Industrial
Qualification Level
qualification. IR’s Consumer qualification level is granted by
extension of the higher Industrial level.
MSL2††† 260°C
Moisture Sensitivity Level SOIC8
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)
Class B
Machine Model
(per JEDEC standard JESD22-A115)
ESD
Class 1C
Human Body Model
(per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A114)
Class I, Level A
IC Latch-Up Test
(per JESD78)
RoHS Compliant Yes
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RJA Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (8-Pin SOIC) --- 200 ºC/W
† This IC contains a zener clamp structure between the chip V CC and COM which has a nominal breakdown
voltage of 20V. This supply pin should not be driven by a DC, low impedance power source greater than the
VCLAMP specified in the Electrical Characteristics section.
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Electrical Characteristics
VCC =14V +/- 0.25V, COUT = 1000pF,
VCOMP = VOC = VFB = VZX = 0V, TA=25˚C unless otherwise specified
IHV_CHARGE VCC=0V
VCC Charge Current 3.20 3.77 4.30 mA
VHVS=50V
VHVS_OFF1 Cut off level in Startup mode 17.4 18 18.6 IHV=100µA
V
VHVS_OFF2 Cut off level in Support mode 12.5 13 13.5 GBD
High Voltage Start-up Circuit OFF HV=400V
IHVS_OFF --- --- 50 A
State Leakage Current VCC>VHVSOFF(MAX)
Error Amplifier Characteristics
IVFB Input Bias Current --- -1 --- VFB=0 to 3V
ICOMP_ COMP Pin Error Amplifier Output
20 33 60 A
SOURCE Current Sourcing
ICOMP_ COMP Pin Error Amplifier Output
-60 -33 -20
SINK Current Sinking
Error Amplifier Output Voltage
VCOMPOH --- 13.5 ---
Swing (high state)
V
Cut off voltage below which gate
VCOMPOFF 1.12 1.40 1.68 VFB=1.0V
drive output is disabled
VCOMPOFF_HYS Cut off voltage hysteresis --- 40 --- mV
gm Trans-conductance --- 100 --- µA/V
Control Characteristics
VZX+ ZX Pin Threshold Voltage (Arm) 1.40 1.54 1.68
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HV
HV 1 8 VCC
STARTUP
VCLAMP
UVLO
VCC
7 OUT
S Set Q
VREF dominant
R Q
FB 2
CS 5 Leading Edge
Blanking
VCSTH
VOVTH
ZX 4 Minimum
VZX+
S Q
Off Time
/VZX-
R Q
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State Diagram
Power On
UVLO Mode
HVREG = Start Mode
...from VCC < VCCUV- ICC = IQCCUV
any Point OUT = Low
COMP = Held Low
Startup Mode
HVREG = Start Mode
tDELAY > tWD VCOMP Rising
Delay
VCOMP > VCOMPOFF +
VCOMPOFFHYS
VZX < VOVTH
VCS < VCSTH
Start Mode
Fault Mode HVREG maintains Current Limit
OUT = Low previous state
VZX > VOVTH VCS > VCSTH OUT = Low
COMP = VCOMPOFF VCOMP Rising
OUT = Switching
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VCC
COMP, ESD
FB, Diode
CS,
ZX,
OUT VCLAMP
ESD
Diode
COM
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Lead Definitions
Symbol Description
HV High Voltage Startup Input
FB Feedback Input
COMP Compensation and averaging capacitor input
ZX Zero-Crossing & Over-Voltage Detection input
CS Current Sensing Input
COM IC Power & Signal Ground
OUT Gate Driver Output
VCC Logic & Low-Side Gate Driver Supply
Lead Assignments
HV VCC
1 8
FB OUT
IRS2982
2 7
COMP COM
3 6
ZX CS
4 5
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Application Information and Additional mode during which current is supplied to VCC from
Details the HV input connected to the rectified high voltage
bus. The current supplied depends on the voltage
The IRS2982 is a switched mode controller IC at VCC and gradually falls as VCC rises until it cuts
designed primarily for use in Buck, Boost and off completely at VHVS_OFF1. During normal operation
Flyback LED drivers and power supplies where when the voltage at the FB input exceeds VREF for
power factor correction is required. the first time the HV regulator switches over to
support mode, where current is suppled to VCC
Internal high voltage regulator only when the voltage drops below VHVS_OFF2, which
is close to VCCUV+. This helps to sustain the VCC
The internal high voltage regulator supplies the IC supply at light loads such as during dimming. Once
low voltage bias supply VCC during startup, in support mode the IRS2982 will not revert to start-
allowing operation directly from a DC input voltage up mode until VCC drops below VCCUV-.
up to 600V. To begin operating the IRS2982 Sustained operation of the HV regulator may is
requires VCC to be raised above the under voltage likely to cause heating and should be avoided.
lockout positive threshold (VCCUV+) and to continue Further information is given in the performance
operating VCC must be maintained above the graphs section.
under voltage lockout negative threshold (VCCUV-).
The HV regulator enables an IRS2982 based LED Voltage/current regulation
driver to start up very rapidly and deliver light within
0.5s of switch on at any line input voltage. When the The IRS2982 may be operated using either a
switching converter is operating VCC is normally voltage or current feedback loop. Examples of each
supplied through an auxiliary transformer winding. are shown above in the typical application
The HV regulator switches over to support mode diagrams. The feedback voltage is fed to the FB
when steady state operation is reached in which input of the IC, which is connected to the internal
VCC is held above VCCUV+ to maintain operation trans-conductance error amplifier inverting input.
under light load or fault conditions. The non-inverting input is connected to an internal
As well as supplying VCC the Flyback temperature compensated band-gap voltage
inductor/transformer auxiliary winding provides reference (VREF) and the output is connected to the
output voltage and zero-crossing (ZX) information compensation (COMP) output.
for critical conduction mode (CrCM) operation. The FB input can be derived from a shunt resistor
In the event of a short circuit at the output, the VCC returning LED load current to the 0V return in a non-
supply derived from the auxiliary winding normally isolated Flyback LED driver to regulate output
collapses below VCCUV- causing the IRS2982 to shut current. Alternatively it can be fed by a divider from
off. The startup sequence then begins again in a the transformer auxiliary winding to provide voltage
continuous “hiccup” mode until the short circuit is regulation in an isolated power supply or a divider
removed thereby preventing damage to the circuit. directly from the output in a non-isolated power
supply. Sensing from the auxiliary winding may
require some additional filtering components and
4 does not provide highly accurate regulation of the
HV startup current (mA)
output voltage.
3 The compensation (COMP) voltage determines the
Startup switching cycle on time for voltage mode control.
2 Loop compensation is performed by means of the
mode
trans-conductance error amplifier using an external
1 Support capacitor (CCOMP) connected to 0V to realize an
mode integrator to provide a stable error voltage used to
0
control the converter on time. CCOMP is typically
0 2 4 6 8 101214161820 1μF in high power factor single stage converters.
VCC (V) PF > 0.9 and iTHD < 20% is possible over a wide
line/load range.
Figure 1: HV regulator characteristics At light loads if VCOMP drops below VCOMPOFF the
Figure 1 illustrates the characteristics of the high IRS2982 operates in burst mode.
voltage regulator. At switch on it operates in startup
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Burst mode operation current, which may exceed the maximum rating of
the transformer. To prevent saturation from
Under light load conditions the COMP capacitor is occurring, the IRS2982 provides cycle by cycle
discharged by the error amplifier reducing V COMP. primary current limiting with a threshold VCSTH at the
Minimum on time is reached just before V COMP falls CS pin input.
below VCOMPOFF. If the output needs to be reduced Under low line or fault conditions where the
further then VCOMP is driven below VCOMPOFF and the MOSFET current is abnormally high the gate drive
gate drive is disabled. However the HV start-up cell is switched off after the blanking time tBLANK.
does not switch from support to start-up mode in Leading edge blanking is necessary to avoid false
this case. triggering due to the fast high current switch on
Gate drive does not start up again until VCOMP has transient that occurs at switch on of the MOSFET
risen above this value by VCOMPOFF_HYS at which time resulting from discharge of parasitic capacitances.
it will start to switch at minimum on time. During
burst mode operation the on time typically remains
at minimum tONMIN and the off time is limited to the
minimum off time tOFFMIN. Switching frequency
under these conditions is around 320kHz, which is
the maximum possible for the IRS2982. The length V(t)
of each burst and the period between bursts are
determined by the value of CCOMP in conjunction VOUT(t)
VCSTH
with the converter output capacitor value. VCS(t)
The VCC supply is normally maintained through the
auxiliary winding, however if necessary the high t
voltage regulator will supply current to VCC to keep
it just above VCCUV-. ts
N A RZX 2 VOUT
Primary current limiting VZX [1]
N S ( RZX 1 RZX 2)
Primary MOSFET current is sensed through a
shunt resistor (RCS) connected from the source of Where,
the Flyback MOSFET switch to the DC bus return.
This current waveform is a high frequency ramp NA = Number of turns on the auxiliary winding
rising from zero at the beginning of each switching NS = Number of turns on the secondary winding
cycle to reach a peak level at the point the MOSFET VOUT = DC Output Voltage or LED voltage
is switched off and remaining at zero during the off
time. In reality VZX contains high frequency ringing
At very low input voltages the voltage or current resulting from leakage inductance and other circuit
regulation loop would demand a very high peak
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parasitics. This ringing may need to be filtered to edge of the gate drive output. A simple circuit is added
provide acceptable output voltage tracking. as shown in figure 5. As the gate drive goes low a pulse
When the converter MOSFET switches off, VZX of determined length can be generated to drive ZX
transitions positively. The values of RZX1 and forcing the system to operate with a fixed off time
RZX2 must be selected so that this voltage always greater than the preset minimum off time.
exceeds the VZX+ threshold to ensure CrCM
operation. If the IRS2982 is used in a converter
required to drive loads over a range of voltage such
as a constant current regulated LED driver, VZX
needs to exceed VZX+ at the minimum load voltage. CIN
If VZX does not exceed VZX+ the IRS2982 will not HV
IC1
VCC
1 8
operate in CrCM and remains pulsing with the tWD
FB OUT CVCC
timeout periodically triggering the next cycle. In
IRS2982
2 7
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The recommended over voltage threshold is 25% the IRS2982 to create a feedback circuit. The FB
above the normal operating voltage for LED loads. input is tied to COM leaving the error amplifier
inverting input at zero volts so that the COMP
output provides pull up. The opto-isolator feedback
pulls down on the COMP voltage to reduce the on
time as the opto-diode current is increased driven
by a secondary error amplifier circuit typically based
VCOMP(t)
V(t) around the TL431 IC. A pull-up resistor from COMP
VZX(t) to VCC and a capacitor from COMP to 0V are
VOUT(t) recommended for optimum stability.
The IRS2982 remains in start mode since the FB
input is connected to 0V and can therefore never
t rise above the VREG threshold to enter regulation
mode. Operation in start mode is possible, however
twd VCC should be set to 17V or higher to ensure that
only micro current is drawn from the high voltage
regulator during steady state operation. This is
Figure 6: Overvoltage protection
easily done by using a series pass transistor
(QVCC) with the base biased with an 18V zener
Operating with a secondary feedback circuit
diode (DZX) to supply VCC. Care should be taken
to avoid auxiliary winding voltages above 25V to
In applications where galvanic isolation and
prevent overheating of QVCC.
accurate voltage and/or current regulation are
required, the IRS2982 should be used in
conjunction with a secondary sensing and
feedback circuit. The feedback circuit is fed through
an opto-isolator connected to the IRS2982 as
follows:
A simple feedback scheme is shown in figure 7 to
illustrate how an opto-isolator may be connected to
DVCC RVCC1 T1
RVCC2
CVCC1
CIN
QVCC
IC1 RZX1
HV VCC
DZX
1 8
RPU
FB OUT CVCC2
IRS2982
2 7
COMP COM
3 6
ZX CS
4 5
RPFC
MPFC
Secondary error RF
feedback
RCS
CF2 RZX2
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Performance Graphs
3.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920
VCC (V)
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VCC=6
2.5
VCC=8
2
1.5 VCC=10
1 VCC=12
0.5 VCC=14
0 VCC=16
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
VCC=18
Temperature C
Figure 9: High voltage start up characteristics, IHV over temperature in Normal mode
VCC=4
2.5
VCC=6
2
VCC=8
1.5
1 VCC=10
0.5 VCC=12
0 VCC=14
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature C
Figure 10: High voltage start up characteristics, IHV over temperature in Support mode
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UVLO vs Temperature
13.5
13
12.5
12
Voltage
11.5
UV+
11 UV-
10.5
10
9.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature C
Figure 11: Under voltage lockout thresholds (VCCUV+ and VCCUV-) over temperature
VOVTH vs Temperature
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
Voltage
4.9 VOV
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature C
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VCSTH vs Temperature
1.4
1.2
1
Voltage
0.8
0.6 VCS
0.4
0.2
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature C
VREF vs Temperature
0.6
0.5
0.4
VREF
0.3
VREF
0.2
0.1
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature C
Note
This measurement is performed by connecting FB and COMP together and measuring the voltage at this point,
which is not a direct measurement of the reference voltage.
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Package Details
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B A H
F C
NOTE : CONTROLLING
DIM ENSION IN M M E
B
C
A
E
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Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 München, Germany
© Infineon Technologies AG 2015
All Rights Reserved.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics
(“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”). With respect to any examples, hints or any typical values stated herein and/or any
information regarding the application of the product, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties
and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of
any third party.
In addition, any information given in this document is subject to customer’s compliance with its obligations stated in
this document and any applicable legal requirements, norms and standards concerning customer’s products and
any use of the product of Infineon Technologies in customer’s applications.
The data contained in this document is exclusively intended for technically trained staff. It is the responsibility of
customer’s technical departments to evaluate the suitability of the product for the intended application and the
completeness of the product information given in this document with respect to such application.
For further information on the product, technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your
nearest Infineon Technologies office (www.infineon.com).
WARNINGS
Due to technical requirements products may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies office.
Except as otherwise explicitly approved by Infineon Technologies in a written document signed by authorized
representatives of Infineon Technologies, Infineon Technologies’ products may not be used in any applications
where a failure of the product or any consequences of the use thereof can reasonably be expected to result in
personal injury.
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