0006 [2005-N] Nissan Engineering Standard NES Drafting Standards for Drawings CONTENTS Page Poge 1. SCOPE 3 | 94 Special drawing techniques 29 2. DEFINITION OF TERMS 3 9.4.1 Development drawings ~ 29 3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: “4 9.4.2 Simplified views 29 4, SIZE OF DRAWING AND FORMAT: 4 9143 Showing nique intersections of wo 5. SCALE “5 Blanes 3 GiNES 7 9.44 Indication of a plane 23 7, LETTERS AND TEXTS 40 {9.45 Showing a shape before and ater 8B. PROJECTION: 13. Peete bee 9, TYPES AND TECHNIQUES OF DRAWING -~18 ee 811 Projection drawing 7 9.4.7 Showing details in front of 9.4.4 Selection of projection views: 45 the cuting plane 34 9.4.2 Auxliay projection views 18 9.48 Showing an acjacent part ~~ 34 9.1.3 Rotational projection drawing ~ 16 9.5 Parts requiring special processing 34 9.14 Parla projection drawing 17 | 96 Weld joins 4 9.45 Local projection drawing 47 | 97 Pattems and material symbols 35 9.1.6 Enlarged partial detail 18 9.8 Paired mirror image part diagram 36 92 Cross-sectional drawings 18 | 10.01MENSIONING. 33 9.2.1 General discussion 18 10.1 General rules for dimensioning 38 9.22 Ful cross-sectional drawings 18 | 10.2 Dimensions and units 38 9.2.3 Half cross-sectional drawing: 19 10.3 Placement of dimensions: 38 0.24 Parla cross-sectional drawing 19 | 10.4 Arrangement of mensions 43 9.2.6 Revoived cross-sectional drawings ~-~20_ 10.4.1 Series or chain dimensions. 43 8.26 Cross-sectional drawings in 10.4.2 Parallel or datum dimensions-=--~ 43 oe i 10.4.3 Cumulative dimensions: 43, : : : i fe ocr ce 10.4.4 Coordinate dimensions. 4A ere Beacon aecaaeeliaee 2.2.9 Section lines for cross-sectional eosrae 24 | 106 Diameter dimensioning 48 9.2.10 Cross-sectional drawing of thin 10.7 Radiss dimensioning 48 potions 25 | 10.8 Spherical diameter or radius 50 9.3 Incomplete views 26 | 108 Squares 50 9.3.1 Symmetrical objects 25 | 10.10 Thickness 51 9.3.2 Repeated pattems 27 | 10.1% Chords and arcs 54 9.3.3 Shortened views of ong parts 28 | 10.11.4 Chord length Normalive References, Equivalent international Standards and References: See page Ta CURRENT -173-CONTENTS (continued) 1011.2 Arc length 10.12 Curves: 10.13 Chamfers, 10.14 Holes 10.15 Keyways 10.18.1 Keyways in shafts 10.15.2 Keyways in holes ~ 10.46 Tapers and slopes Page 51 52 53 87 See 0006 [2005-N] Page 10.17 Dimensioning thin wall parts 58 10.18 Specifying structural steel, stee! tube and square bar 59 10.19 Other drafting matters to be considered 61 11. CLOSE TOLERANCES AND NORMAL FITS 67 41.1 Specifying close tolerances: er 411.2 Specifying normal fits: oe BB 12, REFERENCE NUMBERSIPARTS NUMBERS: 69 1, ALTERATION OF DRAWINGS: 690006 [2005-N] 1. SCOPE This Standard stipulates drafting guidelines for drawings. Specific guidelines forthe following iter shall be in accordance with the respective standards, \Variation of Tolerance and Systern of Fit NES D 0004 (4S BO4O1) Method of indicating surface texture on drawings NES D 0005 (JIS B 0031 1994) Surface roughness - Definitions and destination NES D 0404 (JIS B 001 1994) SS Units and the Use of Their Multiples and of Certain Other Units NES D 0023 Symbolic Representation of Welds NES D 0010 (41S Z 3021) Technical drawings - Screw threads and threaded parts Part 1: General conventions 4S 8 0002-1 Technical drawings - Screw threads and threaded parts - art 2: Screw thread inserts ls B 0002-2 Technical drawings - Screw threads end threaded parts « Part 3: Simplified representation ui B 0002-3 Drawing office practice for gears iS B 0003 Technical drawings - Representation of springs iS B 0004 ‘Technical drawings - Rolling bearings - Part 1: General simpitied representation JIS B 0005-4 Technical drawings - Roling bearings - Part 2: Detailed simplified representation iS B 0005.2 ‘Specification - Dimenstonal Tolerances for Machining NES D 0013 (JIS 8 0405) ‘Specification - Dimenstonat Tolerances for Hot Forging NES D 0014 (JIS 8 0415, 80416) Permissible Deviations in Dimensions Without Tolerance Indication for Castings NES D 0015 (JIS B 0407) ‘Standard Dimensional Tolerances for Stamped Metal Parts NES D 0016 (JIS B 0408) Castings - System of dimensional tolerances and ulS B 0403 machining allowances General tolerances for parts formed by shear from metal plates JIS B 0410 Permissible deviation in dimensions without tolerance wis B 0411 indication for metalic sintered products Permissible deviation in dimensions without tolerance JIS 8 0417 indication for gas cut steel plates Dimensioning and tolerancing - Cones Nes D 0083 Fundamental Tolerancing Principle NES D 0034 Dimensioning and tolerancing - non-rigid parts NES D 0095 Geometrical folerancing - Positional folerancing NES 0 0096 Geometrical Tolerancing ~ Tolerancing of form, orientation, location and run-out Generalities, definitions, symbols, indications on drawings NES D 0087 ‘Maximum material requirement NES D 0098 TTolerancing of orientation and location - Projected tolerance zone NES D 0089 Dimensions and tolerancing of profiles NES D 0401 Datums and datum - system for geometrical tolerances NES D 0402 General tolerances: Geometrical tolerances for features without individual tolerance indications NES 0 0403 Remark: When both JIS and NES are indicated, NES shall be applied with prioiy 2, DEFINITION OF TERMS The meaning of the major terms used inthis Standard shall be in accordance with NES D 0104 (Automo- bile Drawing Number), NES D 0108 (Drawing Form of vehicle) and JIS Z 8114 (Glossary of technical ‘rawing terms).0006 [2005-N] 3, GENERAL DESCRIPTION ‘The general drafting guidelines are as follows: (1) Care must be exercised so as to maintain the correct proportional relation between the size ofthe llus- tration and the size ofthe object. However, this does not apply if there is no possibilty thatthe drawing willbe misread. (2) Each drawn line shall be placed so that its center of thickness is on the theoretical line ofthe object being drawn, (3) For parallel ines, the distance between the lines should be more than three times the ine thickness. ‘and the gap between the lines should be mare than 0.7 mm, In the case of crowded crossover lines, ‘the distance between lines shall be more than four times the line thickness [Figure 1 (a)] (4) When multiple ines gether at one point, itis recommenced that the lines should be stopped before the distance between lines is three times the line thickness so as to leave a space around the point for clarity Figure 1 (6) Figure 1 @ (6) Ina projection drawing of transparent material, the object or part shall be drawn 2s iit were not trans parent (8) The dimensional tolerances of the length restrict only the actual local sizes of shapes (by the meas- urement between two poinis). The dimensional tolerances of the angle specified by the unit of angle restrict only each angle between the tangent fines drawn on the part surface. For details, refer to NES 10094. However, the following cases are excluded. ‘© The parts standard paper stipulates that the dimensional tolerances of the length shall be ap. plied between two points where no actual part exists, such as the distance between two holes, and the interpretation is predefined 1 The processes. the process mathad and the inspection method are fixed. As a resull the int pretation of olerances is also fixed «© Even if the interpretation of tolerances differs from person fo person, actual damages do not In addition, the dimensional tolerances cannot apply to the dimension entry method using the coord= rates ines, (7) Tolerances are needed forall dimensions except in special cases such as reference dimensions, di- ‘mensions thal are theoretically correct, etc. All tolerances shall be shown either as part of the dimen sion or ina separate block on the drawing. (8) The dimensional and geometric tolerances necessary for inspecting the part functions completely must be indicated on each drawing. The geometric tolerances should be indicated as per NES D0084, boos, Da096, 00097, 00098, 0099, D401, 00402 and D0403, (9) When the indications forthe surface tex{ure are necessary, indicate it as per NES DO00S (Method of indicating surface texture on drawings). (10) When symbols are used that are specified in this Standard and other NES Standards, generally, no ‘special notes are required. When symbols are used that are not specifically epecified in NES Stan- dards, the Standard number shall be entered at an appropriate location on the drawing. When symbols, are used that are not specified in any Standards, the meaning of the symbol shall be described in an ‘appropriate location on the drawing 4, SIZE OF DRAWING AND FORMAT “Tne size and format of the drawing shall be in accordance with NES D 0105 (Drawing Form of Vehicle)0006 [2005-N] Scone The zal to be used rhe erwin shal as los {hthe ao state lndeaed ar 8 Whee covespeng eg chown te daving he cal ong ae oes For atulscae,A and atl be Poa redurd ez, A shal b 1. Foran enlarged seas, 8 shal bet Example t: Reduced scale 1:2 1:10 Example 2: Full scale aw Example 3: Enlarged scale 5:1 (2) The scale values to be used are shown in Table 2. Table 2_ Values of reduced scale, full scale and enlarged scale ypectecae [sex | va pe sear ecea e 7 Te Seneca ar aT eS TEEPE Fibsese =p ore 7 [aa a aaa vgn sete Fp = st Remark: The scale of block 1 shall have priority. (@) The scale shall be entered in the scale block on the drawing, f more than one scale is used in the same drawing, the part that is drawn to a diferent scale shall have that scale shown in brackets adja- cent tit, and the main scale entered inthe scale block. ifthe view is not proportional to it's dimensions, a note shall be entered at an appropriate position 6. LINES ‘The lines to be used for drawings shall be as follows. (1) The lines shall be used in accordance with Table 3 If fines not specified in this table are used, a description of their use shall be entered on the drawing, (2) The standards for he line thickness shall be 0.18 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm, and 1 Remark: The rato ofthe thin line, thick fine and super-thick line ie 1 : 2: 4 (9) In case more than two kinds of lines overlep at the same position on the drawing, priority shall be given in the following order Figure 2). (a) Visible outiine (b) Hidden outline (6) Cutting plane line (a) Centerline {©} Center of gravity line () Extension fine Z A oe toss secton AA0006 [2005-N] Table $ Kinds of lines classified by application ‘Tyee ol ‘Descripion end appearance ‘Aopication example fenest Visve atin [ik connie rel [epereranna me secs arene parm [1 SEE ie oa ono a Caeerte [Eee ba noe ornersoorg zr [oo ant ocen st evar to cestan and a in continuous Ene fymbole = Reevat a fa uesd STG Fe cas on TETRA] >, secionire rs nusraton by voip 90 para re bd seat Fe SOT Tidonine [REBSERTES OT | fin soning ha spe ofthe nae patorthe abet | _at lays chong ToT pa Centra [Eun anon tne coir oos when fe ori’ cantor fin sera ara ys ao. eraser 7" Dine used to aicate thal the ine Ts the reference for the etrnce ine fine [ever we ra ——| [Genteine