english
Kinesics
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
Verbal Communication
⁃ refers to use of words or speech
in exchanging information with others, which
involves sending messages and transmitting
feelings or ideas
Nonverbal Communication
⁃ a type of communication that
involves expressing ideas in ways that do not
involve or go beyond using words like body
language, facial expressions, and movements
greatly affect the meaning and understanding of
the speaker’s message
Kinesics
⁃ refers to the use of body
language when communicating.
Chronemics
⁃ refers to the role of time in the
communication process
Types of Nonverbal Communication
Proxemics
⁃ the distance between the
speaker and the listener or receiver of the
message. Public distance, which is from 12 to 25
feet, is used in public speaking.
⁃ the use of body language when
communicating. Gestures, eye contact,
movements, and facial expressions are
considered as kinesics.
Chronemics
⁃ the role of time in the
communication process. In public speaking,
there is often a prescribed period of time at
which the speaker is allowed to talk.
Paralanguage
⁃ the speed, volume, and tone of
the speaker's voice. Sighing, gasping, and
clearing one's throat are also considered
paralanguage.
Haptics
⁃ the use of touch in order to
convey meaning while communicating with
someone. In public speaking. there is often no
opportunity for the speaker to use haptics
because of the distance between him and the
audience.
❗️Effective public speaking requires the proper
use of verbal and nonverbal communication.
DELIVERING A SPEECH
Preparation and Delivery
 ⁃ two main elements that affect a
speech presentation, In order for your speech
presentation to be effective, you should prepare
adequately and deliver the speech well.
that would get the audience to think more
about the topic.
Factors to Consider in Preparing for a Speech

Delivery
1. Purpose - Is it to inform, to
⁃ This refers to the way that a
persuade, or to entertain?
speaker performs his or her speech.
2. Audience - For whom is the
⁃ This involves various factors
speech? How can you make your speech
such as articulation and voice modulation, pitch
interesting to your target audience? What
and speaking rate varlation, pauses, hand
words should you use to make your speech easy
gestures, facial expressions, movements, and
for the audience to understand?
rapport with the audience.
3. Venue - Is the venue a large
auditorium or a small classroom? How could
Preparation you best make use of the venue while delivering
your speech?
⁃ Dale Carnegie, an author and
developer of courses in public speaking stated 4. Time - How long do you have to
that preparation is not necessarily about putting deliver the speech?
together faultless or flawless phrases but about
5. Content - What is the topic of
the assembly of thoughts, convictions, and
your speech? What are the pieces of
urges. He also shared an outline that famous
information that should be included in the
speeches are patterned on.
speech?

1. Statement of facts - provides

Techniques in Effective Speech Delivery
background information regarding the subject
of the speech

Vocabulary Words

2. Arguments - regarding the 1. speech delivery (noun) - the

various positions that one may take on the presentation of the speech
issue. The body of the speech also presents
2. articulation (noun) - involves
evidence or details that serve to support the
both the utterance of words or pronunciation,
stand of the speaker.
and the clarity of speech sounds or enunciation

3. modulation (noun) - refers to

3. Appeal to action - encourages varying the voice in terms of pitch, power, and
or challenges the audience to do something. pace
The conclusion of an essay may also be a
memorable or thought provoking statement
 4. stage presence (noun) - the
ability to command the attention of the
audience
5. gestures (noun) - the
purposeful movements of the head, arms,
hands, and other parts of the body
Speech delivery
⁃ refers to the presentation of
the speech.
Factors in Effective Speech Delivery
⁃ Articulation : involves both
pronunciation (the utterance of words) and
enunciation (the clarity of speech sounds).
⁃ Modulation : refers to varying
the voice in terms of pitch, power, and pace.
• Pitch — highness or lowness of
a voice
• Power — vocal intensity or
energy exerted by the speaker
• Pace — the speed or rate of
the speaker
⁃ Stage presence : refers to the
ability to command the attention of the
audience.
• appearance
• projection
• manner on the stage
Other Factors Affecting Stage Presence :
• Facial expressions — reveal
the speaker's emotions and signal to the
audience the interpretation of the given
message.
• Gestures — the purposeful
movements of the head, arms, hands, and other
parts of the body.
• Movements — the act of
moving from one spot to another while
speaking.
Factors in Effective Speech Delivery
Rapport with the audience
⁃ Building rapport means
establishing a friendly, harmonious relationship
with the audience by engaging and connecting
with them.
Ways to establish rapport with the audience :
• Maintaining eye contact
• Speaking naturally
• Relating with the audience
❗️Effective speech delivery involves various
factors such as articulation, modulation, stage
presence, and rapport with the audience.