COLUMN

Dimension : 300mm x 300mm

Height = 3m
f’c = 27.6 MPa

fy = 275.86 MPa
Pu(From STAAD) = 78.48 kN

Mu(From STAAD) = 46.07 kN

Ø = 0.65
Cc= 40mm
h= Height of Column
ds =10mm
Ag= Gross Area of Concrete
Ast= Steel Area (Total)
175mm
Ig = Gross Moment of Inertia
ØPnColumn
Ø= = Pu Reduction Factor
f’c= Compressive Strength of Concrete
Fy= Reinforcement Yield Strength
Cc = Concrete Cover
ds = Tie Reinforcement Diameter

COMPUTATION

 Check of Column is SHORT

1
𝐼𝑔 (300𝑚𝑚)(300𝑚𝑚)3
rx =ry = √𝐴𝑔 = √ 12
= 50√3 ≈ 86.60 mm
(300𝑚𝑚𝑥300𝑚𝑚)

Lu = 3000 mm

K = 0.50 (for Both End Fixed)

𝑘𝐿𝑢
≤ 22
𝑟
(For Compression Members Not Braced against sidesway)
 0.50(3000)
≤ 22
86.60

17.32 ≤ 22 THEREFORE COLUMN IS SHORT!

𝑘𝐿𝑢
*Note: Since Column is Square, for both axis is equal ;
𝑟

 Solve for ƿg (using interaction diagram)

Pn
∗ Kn =
fc′(Ag)

78.48 𝑋 103 𝑘𝑁
Kn = 0.65 = 0.05
27.6 Mpa ( 300mm x 300mm )

Pn (e)
∗ Rn =
fc′ (Ag)h
46.07 x 106 kN.m
Mn 0.65
e= =
78.48 X 103 kN
= 587.0285423 mm
Pn
0.65

78.48 𝑋 103 𝑘𝑁
𝑋 587.0285423𝑚𝑚
Rn = 0.65 = 0.10
27.6 Mpa ( 300mm x 300mm ) (300𝑚𝑚)

𝐼𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝐷𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 180𝑚𝑚

γ= = 300𝑚𝑚 = 0.6
𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐷𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

By interaction Diagram ;
@ γ = 0.6
Rn = 0.10
Kn = 0.05
Ƿg ≈ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟕 𝒐𝒓 𝟏. 𝟕%
 Solve for Ast
[ Ast = Ƿg (Ag) ]
Ast = 0.017 (900000mm2)
Ast = 1530mm2

 Solve for Bar Sizes and Number of Bars

𝜋 (𝐷)2
Ast = (No. of Bars)
4

Try 25 mm Φ bars
𝜋 (25𝑚𝑚)2
1530mm2 = (Nbars)
4

3.11 ≈ 4 – 25 mm Φ bars

 Solve for Actual Column Capacity

Pn = 0.8 [ 0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst ]
𝜋 (𝐷)2
Ast = No. of Bars ( )
4

𝜋 (25)2
Ast = 4 ( ) = 625𝜋 mm2 ≈ 1963.50mm2
4

Pn = 0.8 [ 0.85 (27.6 MPa)(90,000mm2 -1963.50mm2 )+(275.86)(1963.50mm2)

Pn = 2085589.92 N
Pn = 2085.60 kN
Ø Pn = Pu
(0.65) (2085.60N) = 1355.64kN > 55.31 kN ( SAFE )
 Solve for Spacing of Longitudinal Bar Reinforcement
Maximum Clear Spacing = 150mm

Spacing = 300mm – 2(40mm) – 2(10mm) – 2(25mm) = 150mm

* THEREFORE SPACING FOR LONGITUDINAL BARS = 150mm

 Solve for Spacing of Ties

 𝑉𝑢
Vs = – Vc
Ø

𝑉𝑢 0.29𝑁𝑢
Vs = – 0.17 [ 1 + ] λ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 (bw)(d)
Ø Ag

15.36 𝑥 103 𝑘𝑁 0.29 (78.48 𝑋 103 𝑘𝑁

Vs = – 0.17 [ 1 + ](1) √27.6 (300)(237.5)
0.75 90,000𝑚𝑚2

Vs = 20.48 kN - 79.73 Kn = 59.25kN

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦)𝑑 𝑋 2 𝑥 275.86𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑥 237.5𝑚𝑚
4
Vs = = * S = 173.69mm
S S

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦 ) 𝑋 2 (275.86𝑀𝑃𝑎)
4
Smin = = =221.72 mm
′ 0.062√27.6 (300𝑚𝑚)
0.062√𝑓 𝑐 (𝑏𝑤)

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦)𝑑 𝑋 2 (275.86𝑀𝑃𝑎)
4
Smin = = =412.69 mm
0.35(𝑏𝑤) 0.35 (300𝑚𝑚)

 Spacing Limits ;

If Vs < 0.33 √27.6 (bw) (d)

59.25kN < 123.52kN
𝑑
Smaximum = 𝑜𝑟 600𝑚𝑚
2

Smaximum = 118.75𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎

𝑜𝑟 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
  Spacing should not exceed :

a) 16(longitudinal bar diameter) = 16 x 20mm = 320mm

b) 48(tie reinforcement diameter) = 48 x 10mm = 480mm

c) Least dimension = 300mm

* THEREFORE SPACING FOR TIE REINFORCEMENT = 100mm

 Solve for Spacing of Stirrups

Along 6.75m , Vu = 60.32kN

Along 3m , Vu = 10.52kN

bw = 200mm
d = 342mm

f’c = 27.6 MPa

fy = fyt = 275.86MPa

@ 6.75m
𝑉𝑢
Vs = – Vc
Ø

𝑉𝑢
Vs = – 0.17 λ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 (bw)(d)
Ø

60.32 𝑥 103 𝑘𝑁
Vs = – 0.17 (1) √27.6 (200)(342)
0.75

Vs = 19.34kN

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦)𝑑 𝑋 2 𝑥 275.86 𝑥 342𝑚𝑚
Vs = S
= 4
S
* S = 766.26 mm

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦) 𝑋 2 (275.86𝑀𝑃𝑎)
4
Smin = = = 665.17 mm
0.062√𝑓′ 𝑐 (𝑏𝑤) 0.062√27.6 (200𝑚𝑚)

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦)𝑑 𝑋 2 (275.86𝑀𝑃𝑎)
4
Smin = = =619.03 mm
0.35(𝑏𝑤) 0.35 (200𝑚𝑚)
  Spacing Limits ;

If Vs < 0.33 √27.6 (bw) (d)

19.34kN < 118.58kN
𝑑
Smaximum = 𝑜𝑟 600𝑚𝑚
2

Smaximum = 171𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎

𝑜𝑟 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎

* THEREFORE SPACING FOR STIRRUPS along 6.75m = 150mm

@ 3m
𝑉𝑢
Vs = – Vc
Ø

𝑉𝑢
Vs = – 0.17 λ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 (bw)(d)
Ø

10.52 𝑥 103 𝑘𝑁
Vs = – 0.17 (1) √27.6 (200)(342)
0.75

Vs = 47.06kN

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦)𝑑 𝑋 2 𝑥 275.86 𝑥 342𝑚𝑚
Vs = S
= 4
S
* S = 314.89 mm

𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦) 𝑋 2 (275.86𝑀𝑃𝑎)
4
Smin = = = 665.17 mm
0.062√𝑓′ 𝑐 (𝑏𝑤) 0.062√27.6 (200𝑚𝑚)
 𝜋 (10)2
𝐴𝑣 (𝐹𝑦)𝑑 𝑋 2 (275.86𝑀𝑃𝑎)
4
Smin = = =619.03 mm
0.35(𝑏𝑤) 0.35 (200𝑚𝑚)

 Spacing Limits ;

If Vs < 0.33 √27.6 (bw) (d)

47.06kN < 118.58kN
𝑑
Smaximum = 𝑜𝑟 600𝑚𝑚
2

Smaximum = 171𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎

𝑜𝑟 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎

* THEREFORE SPACING FOR STIRRUPS along 3m = 150mm