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SkillSheetChecklists 6
SkillSheetChecklists 6
6 - A - MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY
OBJECTIVE: The participants shall be able to correctly perform Musculoskeletal splinting POINTS
# POSSIB 2ND
STEPS GIVEN
LE TAKE
1
1 Takes appropriate body substance isolation precautions
SCENE SAFETY
1
2 Assess scene safety
1
3 Determine Nature of Illness
1
4 Determine Mechanism of Injury
1
5 Determine number of Patients
1
6 Assess need for additional help
1
7 Take cervical spine precautions as necessary
MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY
1
8 Cover open wounds with a dry, sterile dressing, and apply pressure to control bleeding.
1
9 Apply a splint, and elevate the extremity about 6” (slightly above the level of the heart).
1
10 Apply cold packs if there is swelling, but do not place them directly on the skin.
1
11 Position the patient for transport, and secure the injured area.
1
8 Move the hand into the position of function.
1
9 Place a soft roller bandage in the palm.
1
10 Apply a padded board splint on the palmar side with fingers exposed.
1
11 Secure the splint with a roller bandage.
1
8 Explains the procedure to the patient.
1
9 Directs the assistant to stabilize the extremity.
1
10 Exposes the injured extremity.
1
11 Removes jewelry from injured extremity.
1
12 Checks circulation, sensation, and motor function distal to the injury.
1
13 If severe deformity is present, or extremity is cyanotic or pulseless, applies gentle traction to align bone.
1
14 If open wound is present, applies and secures a moist sterile dressing to the wound.
1
15 Selects an appropriate splint and applies padding if necessary.
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1
16 Applies the splint to the injured extremity, while supporting fracture site and without excessive movement .
1
17 Secures the splint.
1
18 Immobilizes joints above and below the fracture site.
1
19 Re-assesses the circulation, sensation, and motor function distal to the injury.
TRACTION SPLINT
1
8 Explains the procedure to the patient.
1
9 Directs the assistant to stabilize the injured leg
1
10 Exposes the injured extremity.
1
11 Removes shoe and sock on injured leg.
1
12 Checks circulation, sensation, and motor function distal to the injury before moving leg or applying traction..
HIP IMMOBILIZATION
1
8 Assess pulse, motor, and sensory function. Cover wounds with dry, sterile dressings. Apply direct pressure, if necessary.
1
9 Place patient onto a scoop stretcher or long backboard by logrolling onto the uninjured leg while another provider supports injured extremity.
1
10 Continue to support the injured extremity while another provider places a blanket roll between the patient s legs.
1
11 Place blankets and pillows under the injured extremity.
1
12 Secure both legs and the padding with at least three cravats or straps.
1
13 Reassess pulse, motor, and sensory function.
POSSI 2ND
CRITICAL CRITERIA GIVEN
BLE TAKE
1
1 Take or verbalize BSI precautions
1
2 Evaluate the need for Scene Size Up
1
3 Immediately direct initiation / resumption of CPR at appropriate times
REMARKS P/F
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