The Constitution set up the federal government.

This means power is split between the

national (federal) government and state governments. The federal government handles
national issues like defense and currency, while state governments deal with local matters like
education and law enforcement. This setup helps balance power and makes sure that no single
part of the government becomes too powerful.

The legislative branch, called Congress, makes the laws. It has two parts: the Senate and the
House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. The House of
Representatives has 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population.
Congress writes, debates, and votes on laws to help run the country.

The executive branch makes sure laws are followed. It's led by the President, who is helped by
the Vice President and the Cabinet. The President can also sign bills into law or veto them. The
Cabinet is a group of advisors who run different government departments, like Defense and
Education. The main job of the executive branch is to enforce laws and manage the day-to-day
work of the government.

The judicial branch interprets laws and makes sure they follow the Constitution. It's made up of
courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest. The Supreme Court has nine justices who
make final decisions on important cases. Other lower courts handle regular cases. The main job
of the judicial branch is to decide what laws mean and settle disagreements about them.

The three branches of government work together through a system of checks and balances.
The legislative branch (Congress) makes laws, the executive branch (President) enforces laws,
and the judicial branch (courts) interprets laws. They keep each other in check to make sure no
branch gets too powerful. For example, Congress makes a law, the President can sign or veto it,
and the courts can decide if the law follows the Constitution. This teamwork ensures the
government runs smoothly and fairly.

The three branches of government sometimes work against each other to keep power
balanced. For example, Congress (legislative) might pass a law, but the President (executive)
can veto it. If Congress disagrees with the President, they can try to override the veto. The
courts (judicial) can also step in and declare a law unconstitutional if they think it goes against
the Constitution. This way, each branch can challenge the others to prevent any one branch
from becoming too powerful.

In the United States, there are state and local governments in addition to the federal
government. State governments manage their own laws and policies within their state. Local
governments, like city or county governments, handle community issues like schools and
police. Their authority comes from the U.S. Constitution and the laws of each state. The
Constitution gives states powers not given to the federal government, and states give certain
powers to local governments.
State and local governments are similar to the federal government because they all have three
branches: legislative (makes laws), executive (enforces laws), and judicial (interprets laws).
They all work to govern and provide services to the people.

They are different because the federal government handles national issues like defense and
immigration, while state governments manage state-specific matters like education and
transportation. Local governments focus on community needs like schools, police, and local
roads. State and local governments have authority over their specific areas, while the federal
government has authority over the whole country.

The three levels of government—federal, state, and local—interact to manage and provide
services. They work together on many issues, like funding schools and building roads. However,
conflicts can arise when they disagree on who has the authority to make decisions.

For example, a state might pass a law that the federal government disagrees with. These
conflicts are typically resolved through the courts, which decide which level of government has
the authority based on the Constitution. Cooperation and negotiation are also common ways
to resolve conflicts and ensure that government functions smoothly at all levels.

The different parts of the U.S. government work together through a system of checks and
balances. The legislative branch (Congress) makes laws, the executive branch (President)
enforces them, and the judicial branch (courts) interprets them. They also interact with state
and local governments to manage the country effectively.

For example, Congress passes a law, the President signs it, and the courts ensure it follows the
Constitution. If a law affects both federal and state levels, they coordinate to implement it. This
cooperation ensures that the government runs smoothly and that no single part becomes too
powerful.
The United States government operates under a framework outlined in the Constitution,
which divides power between the federal government and state governments. The federal
government oversees national concerns such as defense and currency, while state
governments handle local issues like education and law enforcement. This setup ensures a
balance of power, preventing any single entity from becoming too dominant.

There are three branches of the federal government: legislative, executive, and judicial. The
legislative branch, known as Congress, is responsible for creating laws and consists of two
chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress debates and votes on laws
to govern the nation.

The executive branch, led by the President and assisted by the Vice President and Cabinet
members, ensures laws are enforced and manages daily government operations. The
President can sign bills into law or veto them, and the Cabinet advises on various
government departments.

The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution. It includes
courts at various levels, with the Supreme Court as the highest authority. Justices on the
Supreme Court make final decisions on significant cases, while lower courts handle regular
disputes.

These three branches operate through a system of checks and balances, preventing any one
branch from becoming too powerful. For instance, Congress creates laws, the President
enforces them, and the courts interpret them, ensuring they comply with the Constitution.
This collaborative approach ensures the government functions effectively and fairly.

In addition to the federal government, there are state and local governments with similar
structures. State governments manage laws and policies within their jurisdiction, while local
governments address community needs. The three levels of government interact to provide
services and manage issues like education and infrastructure. Conflicts between levels of
government are resolved through the courts or negotiation to ensure smooth governance.