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Procedia Engineering 171 (2017) 1010 – 1018

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Institute for Structural Analysis, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany

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© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
3HHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIWKHRUJDQL]LQJFRPPLWWHHRI6&(6&0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of SCESCM 2016.
Keywords:&RQFUHWHJUDYLW\GDPQRQORFDOPLFURSODQHPRGHOLPSOLFLWJUDGLHQWHQKDQFHPHQWG\QDPLFORDGLQJUDWHGHSHQGHQF\

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1877-7058 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of SCESCM 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.435
Bobby Rio Indriyantho et al. / Procedia Engineering 171 (2017) 1010 – 1018 1011

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2.1. Finite element formulation

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 − ∇ ⋅ ı − I =  ,  

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1012 Bobby Rio Indriyantho et al. / Procedia Engineering 171 (2017) 1010 – 1018

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³ δη
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m ⋅η m dv + ³ ∇ δη m ⋅ c∇ İ dv = ³ δη m ⋅η m dv .
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∇X = ∂ x 1G e ∇δX = ∂ x 1δG e = %δG e . 

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Bobby Rio Indriyantho et al. / Procedia Engineering 171 (2017) 1010 – 1018 1013

2.2. Rate dependent microplane damage model

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 s cr

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1014 Bobby Rio Indriyantho et al. / Procedia Engineering 171 (2017) 1010 – 1018

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