Participatory Geographic Information System (GIS)

Phase Diagram

Preparation and 1. Define the objectives of the project.

Planning 2. Identify the target community or stakeholders.
3. Establish partnerships with local organizations or community
leaders.

Community 1. Engage with the local community to explain the purpose and
Engagement benefits of the Participatory GIS project.
2. Conduct workshops or Focus Group Discussions (FGD)
among the locals.
3. Solicit inputs from the community members on the data to be
collected and the methods to be used.

Data Collection and

1. Collect spatial data through methods such as participatory
Analysis
mapping exercises, GPS surveys, or aerial imagery.
2. Consider local knowledge and perception into the data
collection process.
3. Ensure that data collection methods are culturally
appropriate and accessible to all community members.
4. Analyze collected data using Geographic Information
System (GIS)
5. Integrate spatial data with socio-economic or environment
datasets , as appropriate.
6. Interpret results collaboratively with community members
considering local priorities.

Develop Action 3. Develop action plans or interventions based on project

Plans or findings.
Interventions 4. Ensure active involvement of community members in
implementation and monitoring.

1. Share project results with wider audiences.

Dissemination of
2. Facilitate feedback and dialogue to foster learning and
Information
continuous improvement.

Figure 3: Participatory GIS process diagram.

Halasan, Ydhen Lou N. (A431) AR135-8: Community Planning Development

Participatory Geographic Information System (GIS)

Summary

A Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) is actually a community mapping

data being digitized then analyzed and interrogated using the Geographic Information System
(GIS) software. Therefore, reiterating it as PGIS. The data of community mapping came from
using traditional methods such as interviews, questions, focus group discussions, all using some
form of paper map.
This is an approach to geographic information systems (GIS) that emphasizes the active
involvement of local communities or stakeholders in the process of collecting, analyzing, and
utilizing spatial data. Unlike traditional GIS, which may be driven by experts or external agencies,
PGIS recognizes the value of local knowledge and perspectives in understanding and addressing
spatial issues.
In community development planning, a Participatory Geographic Information System
(PGIS) involves actively engaging community members in the process of collecting, analyzing,
and utilizing geographic information to address local challenges and support sustainable
development initiatives. As well as promoting inclusivity, local ownership, and sustainability by
harnessing the knowledge, resources, and expertise of community members to address their own
development challenges effectively. It empowers communities to take control of their development
processes and fosters collaboration among various stakeholders to achieve common goals.
PGIS represents a democratization of GIS, emphasizing inclusivity, local knowledge, and
community empowerment in the generation and utilization of geographic information for
sustainable development and social justice.

Sources:
https://www.academia.edu/14728092/A_Guide_to_using_Community_Mapping_and_Participato
ry_GIS