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Promoting Nationalism: The law mandates Violation of Academic Freedom: Critics argue

the study of Jose Rizal’s life, works, and that mandating the study of Jose Rizal’s works
writings, fostering a sense of Filipino identity infringes upon academic freedom. They
and pride. By understanding Rizal’s believe that educational institutions should
contributions, students can appreciate their have the autonomy to decide their curricula
cultural heritage and national hero. without government intervention.

Critical Thinking: Studying Rizal’s novels, Potential for Political Propaganda: Some
particularly “Noli Me Tangere” and “El opponents claim that RA 1425 can be used for
Filibusterismo,” encourages critical analysis. political purposes. They argue that
These works expose the abuses of Spanish emphasizing Rizal’s nationalist ideals might
colonialism and the Catholic Church, serve as a tool to promote a specific political
prompting students to think critically about agenda.
historical context and societal issues.

Cultural Literacy: Rizal’s writings provide Religious Concerns: The Catholic Church
insights into Philippine history, society, and staunchly opposed RA 1425. They viewed
the struggle for independence. Familiarity Rizal’s novels, particularly “Noli Me Tangere”
with his works equips students with cultural and “El Filibusterismo,” as blasphemous.
literacy, enabling them to engage in informed
discussions about their nation’s past.

Arguments in favor of RA 1425 Arguments against RA 1425


ACTIVITY #1

MENDOZA JOYCE C |BSIT|M008

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