WORK AND

ENERGY
 WHAT IS WORK?

Whenever a force makes a body move,

then work is said to be done. A work is
done when a force produces motion.
SHOPPING TROLLEY

Force

Displacement
CLIMBING STAIRS

F
o

t
r

en
m
c

ce
e

la
sp
Di
A MOVING TRAIN

Di
sp
la
ce
m
en
t

Force
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DAILY-LIFE & SCIENTIFIC WORK

DAILY-LIFE WORK SCIENTIFIC WORK

Any activity done for a purpose Whenever force displaces a body

S.I UNIT
OF WORK
 WORK
DONE

FORCE DISTANCE
APPLIED MOVED

WORK DONE = FORCE x DISTANCE

 JOULES (J)
WORK DONE = FORCE x DISTANCE

SI UNIT OF FORCE = N

SI UNIT OF DISTANCE = m

W=Nxm
Work Done = J
Nm = J
FORCE APPLIED = 20N
DISTANCE MOVED = 5m
WORK DONE = Nm
W = 20N * 5m
W= 100 Nm
W = 100 J
WORK DONE
AGAINST
GRAVITY
LIFTING BOOKS
CLIMBING STAIRS
LIFTING WEIGHTS
WORK DONE
POSITIVE WORK

NEGATIVE WORK

ZERO WORK
POSITIVE
FORCE ACTS IN THE DIRECTION OF MOTION
WORK

A FOOTBALL

n
tio
Mo

rce
Fo
A WHEELCHAIR

Force (Push) Motion

NEGATIVE
FORCE ACTS OPPOSITE TO THE DIRECTION OF MOTION
WORK

FORCE OF FRICTION

Mo
tio
n
Fo
rceo
fF
ric
tio
n
FORCE OF GRAVITY
ZERO
WHEN THERE IS NO DISPLACEMENT
WORK

PUSHING A WALL
o rce
F
ENERGY
 SI unit of Energy

SI unit of energy is = JOULES

1 KiloJoule = 1000 JOULES

FORMS OF ENERGY
 MECHANICAL ENERGY

POTENTIAL
KINETIC ENERGY
ENERGY
 KINETIC ENERGY
A moving body possesses Kinetic
Energy
WINDMILLS

Ro
tat
ion
WALKING AND RUNNING
ROLLER COASTER
AIRPLANE
FORMULA FOR KINETIC ENERGY

W = F*s
W = ma * v2 - u2
2a
Ek = m * v 2 - u 2
2
u=0
Ek = m * v 2 - 0 2
2
Ek = mv2 = 1 mv2
2 2
Mass of the body = 2 kg
Velocity = 5 m/s
Ek = mv2
2
Ek = 2 * 5 2
2
Ek = 2*25
2
Ek = 50
2
Ek = 25 J
 Potential Energy
Every stationary object
possesses Potential Energy.
 POTENTIAL ENERGY

GRAVITATIONAL ELASTIC
POTENTIAL POTENTIAL
ENERGY ENERGY
GRAVITATIONAL
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
WATER STORED BY THE DAM
RIVER WATER AT THE TOP OF A WATERFALL
A RIPE FRUIT BEFORE IT FALLS
ELASTIC POTENTIAL
ENERGY
AN ARCHERS BOW WITH ITS STRING PULLED BACK
A STRETCHED RUBBER BAND
COMPRESSED GAS
BY- KAASHVI, MANAV & DHANVINI