KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
PAPER 2
(INDEX NUMBER)

YEAR 2003

13. Diagram 13 is a bar chart indicating the weekly cost of the items P , Q , R ,
S and T for the year 1990 . Table 1 shows the prices and the price indices for the
items.

Weekly cost (RM )

33
30
24
P
15
12

0
P Q R S T Items
Diagram 13 P

Price in Price Index in 1995

Items 1900 Price in 1995 based on 1990
P x RM 0.70 175
Q RM 2.00 RM 2.50 125
R RM 4.00 RM 5.50 y
S RM 6.00 RM 9.00 150
T RM 2.50 z 120

Table 1

(a) Find the value of

(i) x 0.40
(ii) y 137.5
(iii) z RM3.00
(b) Calculate the composite index for items in the year 1995 based on
the year 1990 .
140.9

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
(c) The total monthly cost of the items in the year 1990 is RM 456 .
Calculate the corresponding total monthly cost for the year 1995 .
RM642.5

(d) The cost of the items increases by 20 % from the year 1995 to the
year 2000 . Find the composite index for the year 2000 based on the
year 1990. 169.1

YEAR 2004

12. Table 12 shows the price indices and percentage of usage of four items ,
P , Q , R and S , which are the main ingredients in the production of a type
of biscuit.
Price index for the year Percentage of
Item 1995 based on the year usage
1993 (%)
P 135 40
Q x 30
R 105 10
S 130 20

TABLE 12

(a) Calculate
(i) the price of S in the year 1993 if its price in the year 1995 is RM 37.70 ,
RM29
(ii) the price index of P in the year 1995 based on the year 1991 if its
Price Index in the year 1993 based on the year 1991 is 120.
162
(b) The composite index number of the cost of biscuit production for the
Year 1995 based on the year 1993 is 128.
Calculate
(i) the value of x , 125
(ii) the price of a box of biscuit in the year 1993 if the
corresponding price in the year 1995 is RM 32 .
RM25

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
[5 marks]
YEAR 2005

13. Table 13 shows the prices and the price indices for the four ingredients ,
P , Q , R and S , used in making biscuits of a particular kind . Diagram 2 is a
pie chart which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P , Q , R
and S , used in making biscuits .

Price per kg
Ingredients ( RM ) Price index for the
Year Year year 2004 based
2001 2004 on the year 2001
P 0.80 1.00 x
Q 2.00 y 140
R 0.40 0.60 150
S z 0.40 80
Table 13

P
Q
120o
60o S
100o

(a) Find the value of x , y and z .

x = 125, y = RM2.80, z = 0.50
(b) (i) Calculate the composite index for cost of making these
biscuits in the year 2004 based on the year 2001 .
129.44
(ii) Hence , calculate the corresponding cost of making these
biscuits in the year 2001 if the cost in the year 2004 was
RM 2985 . RM2 306.09

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
(c) The cost of making these biscuits is expected to increase by 50 %
from the year 2004 to the year 2007 . Find the expected composite
index for the year 2007 based on the year 2001. 194.16
YEAR 2006

15. A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredients , P , Q , R and S .

Table 15 Shows the prices of the ingredients .

Price per kilogram ( RM )

Ingredient Year 2004 Year 2005
P 5.00 w
Q 2.50 4.00
R x y
S 4.00 4.40
Table 15
(a) The index number of ingredient P in the year 2005 based on the year
2004 is 120 . Calculate the value of w. 6.00
(b) The index number of ingredient R in the year 2005 based on the year
2004 is 125 . The price per kilogram of ingredient R in the year 2005 is
RM 2.00 more than its corresponding price in the year 2004 .
Calculate the value of x and of y . x = 8, y = 10
(c ) The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year
2005 based on the year 2004 is 127.5. Calculate
(i) the price of a cake in 2004 if its corresponding price in the
year 2005 is RM30.60
(ii) the value of m if P, Q, R and S are in the ratio 7:3:m:2
i) RM24 ii) m = 4

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
YEAR 2007

13. Table 13 shows the prices and the price indices of five components , P , Q ,
R , S and T, used to produce a kind of toy . Diagram 6 shows a pie chart
which represents the relative quantity of components used.
Price ( RM ) for
Component the year Price index for the
Year Year year 2006 based
2004 2006 on the year 2004
P 1.20 1.50 125
Q x 2.20 110
R 4.00 6.00 150
S 3.00 2.70 y
T 2.00 2.80 140

Table 13

S R
72o 90o

T 36o
Q
o
144

Diagram 13
(a) Find the value of x and y . x = 2.00, y = 90
(b) Calculate the composite index for the production cost of the toys in
the year 2006 based 2004 . 123.5
(c) The price of each component increase by 20 % from the year 2006
to the year 2008 . Given that the production cost of one toy in the
year 2004 is RM 55 , calculate the corresponding cost in the year
2008. RM81.51

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
YEAR 2008

13. Table 13 shows the prices and the price indices of four ingredients, fish,
flour, salt and sugar, used to make a type of fish cracker. Diagram 13
shows a pie chart which represents the relative quantity of the ingredients
used.
Price ( RM ) per Price index for the
Ingredients kg for the year year 2005 based
2004 2005 on the year 2004
Fish 3.00 4.50 150
Flour 1.50 1.80 h
Salt k 0.90 112.5
Sugar 1.40 1.47 105

Table 13

Fish
Salt 30%
15%
Sugar Flour
10% 45%

Diagram 13

(a) Find the value of h and of k. h = 120, k = 0.80

(b) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making these crackers
in the year 2005 based on the year 2004. 126.38
(c) The composite index for the cost of making these crackers increases
by 50% from the year 2005 to the year 2009.
Calculate
(i) the composite index for the cost of making these crackers in
the year 2009 based on the year 2004, 189.57
(ii) the price of a box of these crackers in the year 2009 if its

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
corresponding price in the year 2004 is RM25. RM47.39
YEAR 2009
13. Table 13 shows the price indices and weightages for four types of stationery
P,Q, R and S.

Price (RM) per unit Price index

for the year
Stationery 2008 based Weightage
Year 2007 Year 2008 on the year
2007
P 2.80 2.10 x 4
Q 4.00 4.80 120 2
R 2.00 y 130 3
S z 5.80 116 m

(a ) Find the value of

(i) x 75
(ii) y 2.60
(iii) z 5.00
(b ) The composite index for the price of the stationery in the year 2008 based on
the year 2007 is 108.4. Calculate the value of m. 6
(c ) The total expenditure for the stationery in the year 2007 is RM525. Calculate
the corresponding total expenditure in the year 2008. RM569.10
(d ) The price index for Q in the year 2009 based on the year 2007 is 132.
Calculate the price index for Q in the year 2009 based on the year 2008.
110
YEAR 2010

15. Table 15 shows the price the price indices for three items, P, Q and R, used in
the production of a type of bag.
Item Price index in the year 2006 Price index in the year 2008
based on the year 2004 based on the year 2004
P 125 150
Q 116 x
R y 120
Table 15
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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
(a) Find the price index of item P in the year 2008 based on the year 2006.
120
(b) The price of item Q in the year 2004 is RM 7.50 and its price in the year 2008 is
RM10.50. Find
(i) the value of x 140
(ii) the price of item Q in the year 2006 RM8.70

( c) The composite index for the production cost of the bag in the year 2006
based on the year 2004 is 118.5. The cost of the item P, Q and R used are in
ratio of 2 : 1 : 3. Find the value of y. y = 115
(d) Given the price of the bag in the year 2006 is RM 47.40. Find the
corresponding price of the bag in the year 2004. RM40

SPM 2011

13. Table 13 shows the price, price indices and percentage expenditure of four
ingredients, P,Q,R and S, used in the making of a kind of food.

Price (RM) per kg Price index

for the year
Ingredient 2007 based Percentage
Year 2005 Year 2007 on the year expenditure
2005 (%)
P 4.00 5.00 x 16
Q 3.00 y 150 12
R 8.00 10.00 125 48
S z 3.00 120 24

Table 13

(a) Find the values of x, y and z x = 125, y = 4.50, z = 2.50

(b) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the food in the year
2007 based on the year 2005. 126.8

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
(c ) The cost of making a packet of the food in the year 2005 was RM 50.00.
Calculate the corresponding cost in the year 2007. RM63.40
( d) The cost of all the ingredients increases by 15% from the year 2007 to the
year 2009. Find the composite index for the year 2009 based on the year
2005. 145.82
SPM 2012

13. Table 13 shows the price indices of three types of fuel for the year 2008 based
on the year 2006. Diagram 13 shows a pie chart which represents the proportion
of the fuel used in a factory.
Fuel Price index for the year 2008 based on the year 2006
Diesel 150
Petrol 120
Gas 110

Table 13

Gas Petrol
720
1800
Diesel

a) If the factory spends RM 9 000 per week foe diesel in the year 2008, find the
corresponding expenditure for diesel in the year 2006 RM6 000
b) Calculate the composite index for the fuel expenditure of the factory in
the year 2008 based on the year 2006. 133

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
c) The fuel expenditure used by the factory is RM30 000 per week in the year
2006. Calculate its corresponding fuel expenditure in the year 2008.
RM39 900
d) The price of diesel increases by 30%, the price of petrol increases by 20%
while the price of gas remains unchanged from the year 2008 to the year
2010. Calculate the composite index for the fuel expenditure of the factory
in the year 2010 based on the year 2006. 162.7

SPM 2013
14. Table below shows the price indices, changes in price indices and
weightages of 4 items, A, B, C and D which are the main items used to make a
tin of biscuit.

Item Price Index for the year Change in price index Weightage
2012 based on the year from the year 2012 to
2010 the year 2014
A 112 No change 1
B 140 10% decrease 4
C X No change 2
D 130 5% increase 3
a) Calculate
i) the price of item B in the year 2010 if its price in the year 2012 is
RM8.40 RM6
ii) the price of item D in the year 2012 if its price in the year 2010 is
RM4.50 RM5.85
b) The composite index for the cost of making a tin of biscuit in the year 2012
based on the year 2010 is132. Calculate the value of x. 129
c) Hence, calculate the composite index for the cost of making a tin of
biscuit in the year 2014 based on the year 2010. 128.35

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
d) Calculate the cost of making a tin of biscuit in the year 2014 if the
corresponding cost in the year 2010 is RM 20 25.67

SPM 2014
15. Table below shows the price indices and the weightages of 4 ingredients, P,
Q, R and S, used in the making of a cake. The composite index for the cost of
making the cake in the year 2014 based on the year 2012 is 106.
Ingredient Price index in the year 2014 based on the Weightage
year 2012
P 115 3
Q 95 1
R 100 4
S m 2

a) Calculate the price of ingredient Q in the year 2014 if its price in the year
2012 is RM 20 RM19
b) Find the percentage of price change from the year 2012 to the year 2014
for ingredient S. 10%
c) The composite index for the cost of making the cake increased by 10%
from the year 2014 to the 2015, calculate
i) the composite index for the expenses in the year 2015 based on the
year 2012 116.6
ii) the price of the cake in the year 2015 if its corresponding price in the
year 2012 is RM 75 RM87.45

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
SPM 2015
15. Table below shows the price indices for the year 2013 and 2015 based on the
year 2011 of 3 materials A, B and C used in making a type of shoe.
Material Price index in the year 2013 Price index in the year 2015
based on the year 2011 based on the year 2011
A 106 120
B 105 125
C 110 m
a) The price of material C in the year 2011 is RM12.00 and its price in the year
2015 is RM15.60. Find
i) the value of m 130
ii) the price of material C in the year 2013 RM13.20
b) The composite index for the production cost of the shoe in the year 2013
based on the year 2011 is 106.7. The ratio of materials A, B and C are 2:h:3
Find
i) the value of h 5
ii) the corresponding price of the shoe in the year 2011 if the price of
shoe in the year 2013 is RM58.20 RM54.55
c) Find the price index of material B in the year 2015 based on the year 2013
119.05
SPM 2016
12. Table below shows the price indices and change in price indices of 4 raw
materials, A, B, C and D, used to produce a type of biscuits in a factory.
Raw Material Price index in 2011 based on Change in price index from
2008 2011 to 2015
A 140 15% increase
B 120 5% increase
C 160 Unchange
D 150 10% decrease

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
The bar chart below represents the mass of the raw materials used to make the
biscuits in 2008.

a) The price of raw material A in 2011 is RM70.

Find the corresponding price in 2008 RM50
b) Find the price indices of all the 4 raw materials in 2015 based on 2008
A = 161, B = 126, C = 160, D = 135
c) i) Calculate the composite index for the cost of producing the biscuits in
2015 based on 2008 149
d) ii) Hence, find the cost of producing the biscuits in 2008 if the
corresponding cost in 2015 is RM 268.20 RM180

SPM 2017
13. Table below shows the prices and the price indices of three types of
ingredients A, B and C, used in the production of a type of fish ball.
Price (RM) per kg for
Ingredient the year Price index for the year 2016 Weightage
2014 2016 based on the year 2014
A 5.00 6.64 132.8 50
B y 3.00 x 20
C 0.50 0.95 190 1

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
a) The price of ingredient B is increased by 20% from the year 2014 to the year
2016.
i) State the value of x 120
ii) Find the value of y 2.50
b) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the fish balls for the year
2016 based on the year 2014. 130
c) It is given that the composite index for the cost of making the fish balls
increased by 40% from the year 2012 to the year 2016.
i) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the fish balls in the year
2014 based on the year 2012. 107.69
ii) The cost of making a fish ball is 10 cents in the year 2012. Find the maximum
number of fish balls that can be produced using an allocation of RM80 in the
year 2016. 571

SPM 2018
13. Table below shows the information related to four ingredients, P, Q, R and S,
used in the production of a type of noodle.
Change in price index from the year 2013 to the Percentage of
Ingredient year 2017 usage (%)
P 40% increase 10
Q 20% increase 10
R 60% increase
S 10% decrease 50

The production cost for this noodle is RM47 600 in the year 2017
a) If the price of ingredient Q in the year 2013 is RM4.20, find its price in the year
2017. RM5.04

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SPM MENGIKIT TOPIK 2003-2019
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
b) Percentage of usage for several ingredients were given in the above table.
Calculate the corresponding production cost in the year 2013. RM40 000
c) The production cost is expected to increase by 50% from the year 2017 to the
year 2019. Calculate the percentage of changes in production cost from the
year 2013 to the year 2019. 78.5%

SPM 2019
15. Table below shows information related to five cake ingredients J, K, L, M
and N used by a baker in his business.
Price index for the year Change in the Price index for the
2018 based on the price index from year 2020 based
Ingredient year 2016 the year 2018 to on the year 2016 Weightage
the year 2020

J 124 No change 124 5

K 115 40% increase x 6
L 130 No change 130 p
M 140 10% decrease y 4
N 120 No change 120 2

The composite index for the cost of making the cakes in the year 2020 based on
the year 2016 is 136.
a) i) Find the value of x and y x = 161, y = 126
ii) Calculate the price for ingredient M in the year 2016 if the price in the year
2020 is RM 6.30. 5
b) Calculate the value of p. 3
c) The cost of baking a cake in the year 2016 is RM25. Find the selling price of a
cake made in the year 2020, if the baker intends to make a profit of 80%.

RM61.20

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