TIMELINE OF MODERN
Theophil Hansen,
ROCOCO
ARCHITECTURE
1740S - 1770S
Rococo architecture, prevalent in the 18th
century, is known for its ornate, delicate
designs, emphasizing asymmetry and playful
ornamentation. Characterized by pastel color
schemes, intricate stucco work, and gilded
accents, Rococo structures exude an air of
elegance and opulence, epitomized by iconic
landmarks like the Palace of Versailles. Despite
criticisms, its whimsical charm continues to
captivate admirers, leaving a lasting legacy in
European architectural history.
Nymphenburg Palace,
by Agostino Barelli
in1675
The Stupinigi Palace's
Great Hall, by Filippo
Juvara in 1733
Academy of athens in
1859
Richard Boyle in 1729,
Chiswick House
Neoclassical architecture, 18th-19th
century, revived classical Greek and
Roman styles with simplicity, symmetry,
and grandeur. Recognizable by columns
and clean lines, it symbolizes order and
democracy, seen in landmarks like the
United States Capitol, leaving a lasting
global legacy.
NEOCLASSICAL
MID 1800S- MID
1900S
ARCHITECTURE
THE CHICAGO
SCHOOL
1879- 1910
The Chicago School of architecture, emerging in
the late 19th century, pioneered modern
construction techniques, emphasizing steel-
frame structures and expansive glass facades.
Led by architects like Louis Sullivan and Daniel
Burnham, it transformed skylines with innovative
skyscrapers, such as the iconic Wainwright
Building. Its legacy revolutionized urban design,
influencing cities worldwide and shaping the
modern architectural landscape.
Chicago school by
Daniel Burnham
Auditorium building -
Louis Sullivan
Agoudas Hakehilos
Synagogue, by Hector
Guimard in1914
Hotel Tassel, by Victor
Horta in 1893
Art Nouveau, flourishing in the late 19th to early
20th century, embraced organic forms,
asymmetry, and decorative elements inspired by
nature, such as flowing lines and floral motifs.
Championed by artists like Hector Guimard and
Alphonse Mucha, it manifested in architecture,
interior design, and visual arts, epitomized by
iconic structures like the Paris Metro entrances.
Despite its relatively short-lived popularity, its
influence persists, inspiring later movements
and preserving a distinct chapter in artistic
history.
ART NOUVEAU
1883–1914
Dancing House by Frank
Chrysler Building, by
BRUTALISM Gehry in 1996 NEO-FUTURISM
William Van Alen in
BAUHAUS 1930 1950S – EARLY 1960S–PRESENT
1919 TO 1933 1980S Neo-futurism, emerging in the late 20th and early
Brutalism, prevalent from the 1950s to the 1970s, 21st centuries, reimagines futuristic visions with
Bauhaus architecture, from the early to mid-20th favored raw concrete, bold geometric forms, and a focus on sustainability, technology, and
century, prioritized functionality, simplicity, and a focus on functionality, often associated with
dynamic forms. Architects like Santiago
the fusion of art with technology, reflecting the governmental and institutional buildings.
Calatrava and Zaha Hadid pioneered this
school's interdisciplinary approach to design. Architects like Le Corbusier and Alison and Peter
movement, creating innovative structures that
Led by visionaries like Walter Gropius and Mies
Smithson championed this style, aiming for Vitra Fire Station, by
Empire State Building, honesty in materials and an austere aesthetic.
blend functionality with avant-garde aesthetics.
van der Rohe, Bauhaus buildings embraced Zaha Hadid in 1993 Embracing digital design tools and eco-
by Shreve, Lamb & Despite polarizing opinions, Brutalism's influence
conscious principles, neo-futurism embodies a
industrial materials and clean lines, shaping the endures, with its robust structures leaving a
modernist aesthetic. Despite its closure in 1933, Harmon in 1931 lasting imprint on urban landscapes worldwide. vision of tomorrow's cities, pushing boundaries
and inspiring imagination in contemporary
Bauhaus's legacy endures, influencing
architecture.
contemporary architecture and design
worldwide with its emphasis on form following
function. Art Deco, prominent in the 1920s and 1930s, Deconstructionist architecture, emerging in the
celebrated luxury, glamour, and modernity, late 20th century, defied traditional notions of
Burroughs Wellcome
characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors,
form and structure, embracing fragmentation,
Burj Khalifa, by Adrian
building-Paul Rudolph instability, and the manipulation of space.
Fagus Factory, by Walter and ornate detailing. Influencing architecture, Pioneered by architects like Frank Gehry and Smith in 2009
interior design, and fashion, it epitomized the 1970s
Gropius in 1913
Zaha Hadid, it challenged conventions with
Roaring Twenties era, seen in landmarks like the avant-garde designs, such as the Guggenheim
Museum Bilbao and the Guangzhou Opera House.
Chrysler Building in New York City. Despite waning
While divisive, its unconventional approach
popularity post-World War II, its timeless elegance pushes the boundaries of architectural
continues to inspire contemporary design and expression, sparking discourse and redefining
cultural aesthetics. the built environment.
ART DECO DECONSTRUCTIONIST
National Museum of
1980S Heydar Aliyev Center, by
Bauhaus, by Walter
1910S–1950S Western Art - Le
Zaha Hadid in 2012
Corbusier 1959
Gropius in 1926