Ionization Energy (∆𝐻 + 𝑣𝑒)

Atomization Energy (∆𝐻 + 𝑣𝑒)

The Heat energy REQUIRED to
Heat of Combustion (∆𝐻 − 𝑣𝑒) The heat energy REQUIRED to remove the outermost electron from
Heat Energy Produced when ONE form ONE mole of free gaseous free gaseous atoms to form ONE
mole of a substance completely burns atoms of an element.
1
mole of free gaseous ions.
in air/O2(g). Cl2 (g) Cl (g) ∆𝐻 = +122𝑘𝐽/𝑀𝑜𝑙
9 2 Na (g) Na+(g) ∆𝐻 = +496𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) ∆𝐻 = −393𝑘𝐽/𝑀𝑜𝑙
Na(s) Na (g) ∆𝐻 = +107𝑘𝐽/𝑀𝑜𝑙
H2(g) +
𝟏
O2(g) H2O(l) ∆𝐻 = −286𝑘𝐽/𝑀𝑜𝑙 2
𝟐
1
Electron Affinity (∆𝐻 +/−𝑣𝑒)
The Heat Energy REQUIRED or
PRODUCED, when free gaseous atoms
Enthalpy of formation (∆𝐻 −/+𝑣𝑒)
gain electron to form ONE mole of free
Energy EVOLVED/ABSORBED when
gaseous IONS.
ONE mole of a substance is formed from its
constituent ELEMENTS ∆𝑯 Cl (g) + 1e
O-(g) + 1e
Cl- (g)∆𝐻 = −349𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
O2-(g) ∆𝐻 = +844𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
8 C(s) + O2(g) CO2 (g)∆H=-393k J/mol
H2(g) + O2 (g)
1
2
H2O(l)∆𝑯 = −𝟐𝟖𝟔kJ/mol 3

Lattice Energy (∆𝐻 − 𝑣𝑒)

The Heat Energy PRODUCED when
Hydration Energy (∆𝐻 − 𝑣𝑒)
Heat of Solution (∆𝐻 +/−𝑣𝑒) free gaseous IONS (cations and anions)
Heat Energy PRODUCED when
Heat Energy EVOLVED/ABSORBED combine to form ONE mole of a solid
ONE mole of free gaseous ions are
When ONE mole of a substance is substance.
completely surrounded by water
6 dissolved in excess water. Na+(g) + Cl-(g) NaCl(s)∆𝐻 = −787𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
molecules.
Na+(g) Excess water Na+(aq)∆𝐻 = −405𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
water
NaCl(s) Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)∆𝐻 = +4𝑘𝐽/𝑀𝑜𝑙
4
5