MATHS Formulae

You might also like

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

EMPHASIZE ON THE USE OF THE FORMULAE LIST GIVEN IN THE SPM MATHEMATICS

RELATION
Examples:

, find r

When
Example:

A jar contains 240 sweets of orange, lychee and


coffee flavour. There are 90 orange-flavoured
sweets. If a sweet is picked at random from the jar,
the probability of picking a lychee-flavoured sweet is
. How many coffee-flavoured sweets are there?

0
A container holds 32 balls. Some are yellow and
some are green. A ball is picked at random from the
container. The probability of picking a yellow ball is
. How many green balls are there in the
container?

When given:
Two coordinates
, find the distance
7 Distance = AB and its midpoint.
Or
Distance and B(x, y)
8 Midpoint, The distance of MN is 5 cm and M( – 3 , 6), find the
coordinates of N.
Or
Midpoint and A (x, y)
The midpoint of PR is (4, 3) and R( – 6 , 7), find the
coordinates of P.
Use in the topic:
9 Average speed = a. Gradient and area under the graph –
distance-time graph
b. Earth as a sphere
Diagram below is a bar chart which shows the
scores of a group of pupils in a test.

Number of pupils

10 Mean = 6
5
4
3
2
1
0 score
2 4 6 8 10
Calculate the mean score.

1
EMPHASIZE ON THE USE OF THE FORMULAE LIST GIVEN IN THE SPM MATHEMATICS
The table below is a frequency table which shows
the mass of fish caught by 20 fishermen.
Mass of fish (kg) Frequency
11 – 13 7
14 – 16 4
17 – 19 2
20 – 22 2
23 – 25 5
Calculate the mean mass, in kg, of fish caught by a
fishermen.
NOTE : class mark is class midpoint
GHEK is a straight line and GH = HE

F
25 cm
7 cm
12 Pythagoras Theorem
E
G K
H
x o

13cm
J
o
Find the value of tan x
Diagram shows a straight line KL on a Cartesian
plane. Find the gradient of KL.
y

3
L
2

1
x
0 2 4K 6

PQ is a straight line. What is the gradient of PQ?


y

8
y  int ercept
14 m 
x  int ercept

x
–4 0
P

SHAPE AND SPACE - Please refer to mathematics presentation

2
PLEASE REFER TO THE HANDOUT AT
1 Area of trapezium = sum of parallel sides
THE BACK
height

2 Circumference of circle =

3 Area of circle =

4 Curved surface area of cylinder =

5 Surface area of sphere =

6 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length

7 Volume of cylinder =

8 Volume of cone =

9 Volume of sphere =

10 Volume of right pyramid = base area height


11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2)

Note :
12

Note :
13

14 scale factor

15 Area of image = area of object

Volume of solid

3
EMPHASIZE ON THE USE OF THE FORMULAE LIST GIVEN IN THE SPM MATHEMATICS
Volume of cylinder = Volume of cuboid = length
Volume of sphere =
breadth height

5
6
8
Volume of cuboid =
Diameter of base = 14cm Radius of sphere = 5 cm
Height = 6 cm Volume of sphere =
Volume of cylinder =

Volume of cube = Volume of hemisphere


Volume of cone =
=
Radius of cone = 14 cm 5 cm
Height = 8 cm 14 cm

Volume of cube =

Volume of hemisphere =

Volume of half cylinder = Volume of right prism = Volume of right pyramid


area of cross section x
=
length
= area of semicircle x height = area of triangle x length
= = =

7 cm
7 cm
10 cm
3 cm 3 cm
14 cm
6 cm 6 cm

Surface area of solid

4
Surface area of cylinder = Surface area of cuboid = Surface area of sphere =
area of 6 sides

Diameter of base = 14cm Surface area of cuboid = Radius of sphere = 5 cm


Height = 6 cm Surface area of sphere =
Surface area of cylinder =

Surface area of cone = Surface area of cube= Surface area of hemisphere =

Radius of cone =14 cm 14 cm


Slant side =8 cm
5 cm

8 cm

Surface area of cube=


Surface area of hemisphere =

Surface area of half cylinder = Surface area of prism = 2 x Surface area of pyramid =
area of cross section +3 x
= area of triangle
=

7 cm 10 cm 7 cm
3 cm

8 cm 3 cm
14 cm
6 cm

You might also like