ΕΤΟΣ :2023 - 2024

ΜΑΘΗΜΑ : ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΑ (Άλγεβρα) ΤΑΞΗ : Γ ΕΠΑΛ

ΗΜΕΡΟΜΗΝΙΑ : 01.06.2024

ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ : Δελενίκα Μαρία , Φανός Γιάννης, Μίχου Αγνή

ΘΕΜΑ Α

Α1. 𝛩𝜀𝜔𝜌ί𝛼 𝜎𝜒𝜊𝜆𝜄𝜅𝜊ύ 𝛽𝜄𝛽𝜆ί𝜊 𝜎𝜀𝜆ί𝛿𝛼: 31

Α2.

α) 𝛩𝜀𝜔𝜌ί𝛼 𝜎𝜒𝜊𝜆𝜄𝜅𝜊ύ 𝛽𝜄𝛽𝜆ί𝜊 𝜎𝜀𝜆ί𝛿𝛼: 65

β) 𝛩𝜀𝜔𝜌ί𝛼 𝜎𝜒𝜊𝜆𝜄𝜅𝜊ύ 𝛽𝜄𝛽𝜆ί𝜊 𝜎𝜀𝜆ί𝛿𝛼: 87

Α3.
α. Λάθος
β. Λάθος
γ. Σωστό
δ. Σωστό

ΘΕΜΑ Β
1 1
Β1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 3 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 3𝑥 2 − 2 ∙ 3𝑥 + 5 = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5
⬚
Β2. 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ⇔ 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5 = 0

𝛥 = (−6)2 − 4 ∙ 1 ∙ 5 = 36 − 20 = 16
6+4 10
6+
= =5
− √16 2 2
𝑥1,2 = = { 6−4 2
2∙1
=2=1
2
 𝐻 𝑓 𝜀ί𝜈𝛼𝜄 𝛾𝜈𝜂𝜎ί𝜔𝜍 𝛼ύ𝜉𝜊𝜐𝜎𝛼 𝜎𝜀 𝜅𝛼𝜃έ𝜈𝛼 𝛼𝜋ό 𝜏𝛼 𝛿𝜄𝛼𝜎𝜏ή𝜇𝛼𝜏𝛼 (−∞, 1] 𝜅𝛼𝜄 [5, +∞)
𝛨 𝑓 𝜀ί𝜈𝛼𝜄 𝛾𝜈𝜂𝜎ί𝜔𝜍 𝜑𝜃ί𝜈𝜊𝜐𝜎𝛼 𝜎𝜏𝜊 𝛿ί𝛼𝜎𝜏𝜂𝜇𝛼 [1, 5]
𝛨 𝑓 𝜋𝛼𝜌𝜊𝜐𝜎𝜄ά𝜁𝜀𝜄 𝜏𝜊𝜋𝜄𝜅ό 𝜇έ𝛾𝜄𝜎𝜏𝜊 𝜎𝜏𝜊 𝑥1 = 1 𝜏𝜊
1 3 1 1 1 2 8
𝑓(1) = 1 − 3 ∙ 12 + 5 ∙ 1 + = − 3 + 5 + = 2 + =
3 3 3 3 3 3
𝛫𝛼𝜄 𝜏𝜊𝜋𝜄𝜅ό 𝜀𝜆ά𝜒𝜄𝜎𝜏𝜊 𝜎𝜏𝜊 𝑥2 = 5 𝜏𝜊
1 3 1 125 1 126
𝑓(5) = 5 − 3 ∙ 52 + 5 ∙ 5 + = − 75 + 25 + = −50 + = −50 + 42 = −8
3 3 3 3 3

Β3. Έ𝜎𝜏𝜔 (𝜀): 𝑦 = 𝜆𝑥 + 𝛽 𝜂 𝜀𝜉ί𝜎𝜔𝜎𝜂 𝜏𝜂𝜍 𝜀𝜑𝛼𝜋𝜏𝜊𝜇έ𝜈𝜂𝜍 𝜏𝜂𝜍 𝐶𝑓 𝜎𝜏𝜊 𝜎𝜂𝜇𝜀ί𝜊 𝜀𝜋𝛼𝜑ή𝜍 𝛢(0, 𝑓(0))

𝜆 = 𝑓 ′ (0) = 5
Ά𝜌𝛼 (𝜀): 𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 𝛽
1 1
𝑓(0) = 𝜊𝜋ό𝜏𝜀 𝛢(0, )
3 3
1 1 1
𝛢(0, ) ∈ (𝜀) ά𝜌𝛼 = 5 ∙ 0 + 𝛽 ⇔ 𝛽 =
3 3 ⬚ 3
1
𝛵𝜀𝜆𝜄𝜅ά (𝜀): 𝑦 = 5𝑥 +
3
𝑓(−1+ℎ)−𝑓(−1)
Β4. lim = 𝑓 ′ (−1) = (−1)2 − 6 ∙ (−1) + 5 = 1 + 6 + 5 = 12
ℎ→0 ℎ

ΘΕΜΑ Γ
𝑥 2 +6𝑥−7 (𝑥−1)(𝑥+7) 𝑥+7 8 ⬚
Γ1. 𝑠 = lim = lim = lim =2=4⇒𝑠 =4
𝑥→1 2𝑥−2 𝑥→1 2(𝑥−1) 𝑥→1 2
 𝑠 20 4 ⬚ 1 4
Γ2. 𝐶𝑉 = |𝑥|
̅ ⇔ 100 = 𝑥̅ ⇔ 5 = |𝑥|
̅ ⇔ 𝑥̅ = 20
⬚ ⬚

⬚ 22+18+20+𝜅+14+16 ⬚ ⬚ ⬚
Γ3. 𝑥̅ = 20 ⇔ = 20 ⇔ 90 + 𝜅 = 100 ⇔ 𝜅 = 100 − 90 ⇔ 𝜅 = 10
5

Ά𝜌𝛼 𝜏𝜊 𝛿𝜀ί𝛾𝜇𝛼 𝜀ί𝜈𝛼𝜄 22 , 18 , 30 , 14 , 16

𝛫𝛼𝜄 𝜎𝜀 𝛼ύ𝜉𝜊𝜐𝜎𝛼 𝜎𝜀𝜄𝜌ά 14 , 16 , 18 , 22 , 30 , 𝜈=5

𝛰𝜋ό𝜏𝜀 𝛿 = 𝑡5+1 = 𝑡3 = 18
2
110
Γ4. 𝑦𝑖 = 100 𝑥𝑖 (ό𝜋𝜊𝜐 𝑦𝑖 𝜊𝜄 𝜈έ𝜀𝜍 𝜃𝜀𝜌𝜇𝜊𝜅𝜌𝛼𝜎ί𝜀𝜍)

110 110
𝑦̅ = 𝑥̅ 𝜅𝛼𝜄 𝑠𝑦 = 𝑠
100 100
110
𝑠𝑦 100 𝑠 𝑠
Ά𝜌𝛼 𝐶𝑉𝑦 = = = = 𝐶𝑉 = 20%
𝑦̅ 110 𝑥̅ 𝑥̅
100
ΘΕΜΑ Δ
Δ1 .

𝛦𝜑𝛼𝜌𝜇ό𝜁𝜊𝜐𝜇𝜀 𝜏𝜊 𝛱𝜐𝜃𝛼𝛾ό𝜌𝜀𝜄𝜊 𝛩𝜀ώ𝜌𝜂𝜇𝛼

𝜎𝜏𝜊 𝜏𝜌ί𝛾𝜔𝜈𝜊 𝛰𝛢𝛣
𝛢𝛣 2 = 𝛰𝛣 2 + 𝛰𝛢2
102 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
100 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑦 2 = 100 − 𝑥 2

𝑦 = √100 − 𝑥 2

Ά𝜌𝛼 𝑓(𝑥) = √100 − 𝑥 2

𝛱𝜌έ𝜋𝜀𝜄 100 − 𝑥 2 > 0 𝜅𝛼𝜄 𝑥 > 0

𝛵𝜀𝜆𝜄𝜅ά 𝑥 ∈ (0,10)
 ′ 1 −2𝑥 −𝑥
Δ2. 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (√100 − 𝑥 2 ) = (100 − 𝑥 2 )′ = =
2√100−𝑥 2 2√100−𝑥 2 √100−𝑥 2

Ά𝜌𝛼 𝜊 𝜌𝜐𝜃𝜇ό𝜍 𝜇𝜀𝜏𝛼𝛽𝜊𝜆ή𝜍 𝜏𝜂𝜍 𝜎𝜐𝜈ά𝜌𝜏𝜂𝜎𝜂𝜍 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) 𝜔𝜍 𝜋𝜌𝜊𝜍 𝑥 ό𝜏𝛼𝜈 𝑥 = 8 𝜀ί𝜈𝛼𝜄:

−8 −8 −8 −8 4
𝑓 ′ (8) = = = = =−
√100 − 82 √100 − 64 √36 6 3

Δ3 .

𝑓(𝑥) − 8 √100 − 𝑥 2 − 8 (√100 − 𝑥 2 − 8)(√100 − 𝑥 2 + 8)

Lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→6 𝑥 − 6 𝑥→6 𝑥−6 𝑥→6 (𝑥 − 6)(√100 − 𝑥 2 + 8)

36 − 𝑥 2 −(𝑥 − 6)(𝑥 + 6) −(𝑥 + 6) −(6 + 6)

lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→6 (𝑥 − 6)(√100 − 𝑥 2 + 8) 𝑥→6 (𝑥 − 6)(√100 − 𝑥 2 + 8) 𝑥→6 (√100 − 𝑥 2 + 8) √100 − 62 + 8
−12 12 3
= =− =−
8+8 16 4

𝑥
Δ4. 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − √100−𝑥 2 < 0 𝛾𝜄𝛼 𝜅ά𝜃𝜀 𝑥 ∈ (0,10)

⬚
Ά𝜌𝛼 𝜂 𝑓 𝜀ί𝜈𝛼𝜄 𝛾𝜈𝜂𝜎ί𝜔𝜍 𝜑𝜃ί𝜈𝜊𝜐𝜎𝛼 𝜎𝜏𝜊 (0,10), 𝜊𝜋ό𝜏𝜀 𝛾𝜄𝛼 𝑥1 < 𝑥3 < 𝑥2 ⇔ 𝑓(𝑥1 ) > 𝑓(𝑥3 ) > 𝑓(𝑥2 )