Rajiv Gandhi Univers; II B.Sc. Medical 1 ime: Three Hours of Health Sciences, Karnataka maging Technology Degree Examination ~ 23-Dec-2029 Max, Marks: 100 Marks Radiation Physics; medical Physics and Radiation Safety in radio Diagnosis (RS-4) Q.P. CODE: 3290 Your answers Should be specific to the questions asked, Draw neat labeled diagrams Wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) Explain construction and Working of rotating anode tube 2. Explain x-ray Grouit in detall with = peat diggrem and write @ note on space charge compensation Ti 2x 10 = 20 Marks R Explain about biological effects of Radiation SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 «i 3. Anode heel effect 4. Filament crouit hoice) 10x 5 = 50 Marks 5S. Filters : oR Tube rating chat 6. Grids 7. Fluoroscopy 8. GM counter 9. Exposure timers 10. Characteristic X-rey ‘OR Photo electric effect . 11. Care and maintenance of X-ray tube 12. Six-phase crauit. SHORT ANSWER 13. Single phase 14, Electromagnetic radiation 15. Define nuclides 16. Earthing 17. Grid ratio 18. Exposure and absorbed dose 10 x3 = 30 Marks 19. ALARA 20. Angiography room 21. 71D 22. Cones and Cylinders & Scanned with OKEN Scannerealiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka r B.Sc. Medical Imaging Technology Degree Examination - 28-Nov-2023 Time: TI Se Max. Marks: 100 Marks IMAGING PHYSICS AND DARK ROOM TECHNIQUES (RS-4) Q.P. CODE: 3291 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Explain briefly about darkroom construction for a tertiary care centre 2. Write in detail about film, construction care and maintenance Write in detail about automatic processors SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Explain the latent image formation 4. Intensifying screen and unharness 5. Draw a neat diagram of characteristic curve and explain the latitude OR Explain the types of entry for the darkroom Explain the constituents in the fixer solution Explain the types of cassette Discuss the type of film used for mammography 10. Differentiate in between screen and non-screen films OR Darkroom illuminations What are the double emulsion films and explain the advantages and drawbacks? 6. 7. Explain hatches and hangers 8. 9. ii. 12. Explain film artefacts SHORT ANSWER . 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Explain fog 14. Explain turn over system 15. Film storage in darkroom 16. Unsharpness 17. Care and maintenance of the cassette 418. Silver recovery from the scrap films 19. Film noise 20. SNR 21. Image contrast 22. Base density of a film aes & Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka II Year B.Sc. Medical Imaging Technology Degree Examination ~ 02-Dec-2023 Max. Marks: 100 Marks Time: Three Hours RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING AND TECH! Q.P. CODE: 3292 rm ske Your answers should be specific to the questions © 1 answer labeled diagrams wherever necessary INIQUES (RS-4) LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2.x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Explain in detall positioning for shoulder in trauma setting 2 routine oe supplementary views for chest x-ray ao Routine ond supplementary projections for C-spine and how Is It di SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 3. Explain the positioning for zygomatic arches 4. Routine views and positioning for PNS 5. Explain cephalometry in detail oR Explain OPG in detail View taken for facial bone trauma ifferent from neck x-rays 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 6. 7. Explain in detail Judet view 8. write briefly about orbital foramina and orbital views 9. Write the difference between chest AP vs PA view 10. Explain carpel tunnel view in detall R Explain in detail views for mastold 11. Explain submentovertex view a 12, Explain in detail x-rays taken for acute abdomen 10 x 3 = 30 Marks SHORT ANSWER 13. Indication for swimmers view 14, AP wagging jaw (Ottonello method) 15, Name all the cranial bones 16. Explain the positioning for lumbar spine ere 17. Indications for chest lateral view 18. Positioning for Intercondylar fossa of knee 19. Views for sphenoid sinus 20. Indications and contraindicat ct lateral jons for Rhese view 21. St joint view | 22. Waters view & Scanned with OKEN Scannerakaliv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka F B.Sc, Medical Imaging Technology Degree Examination - 23-Nov-2023 Time: 'e: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Medical RADIATION PHYSICS ical Physics & Radiation Safety in Radio Diagnosis (RS-4) Q.P. CODE: 3290 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LonG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2% 10 = 20 Marks 1, What is rectification? Explain the types of rectifiers 2. Discuss the X-ray spectrum OR Explain the interactions of X-rays and Gamma rays with matter SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Discuss the working principle of Pocket Dosimeter 4. Explain the “Line focus principle” 5. Methods of x-ray tube cooling OR ‘Transformer losses 6. Explain the wave and particle nature of electromagnetic radiation 7. Mains voltage drop - causes and remedy 8. Metal ceramic x-ray tube Primary and secondary barriers in radiation protection 10. Charged coupled device (CCD) OR Television monitor Radiation protection in pediatric patients 11. 12. Capacitor discharge generator SHORT ANSWER 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Classify Nuclides 14. Brief about the cardinal principles of radiological protection 15. High tension cables 16. Define - space charge effect and thermionic emission re diaphragm ee ids, Its advantages and disadvantages 48. Explain focused or! three radiation signage ) And Linear Attenuation Coefficient (LAC) HVL) enhancement Ratio (OER) and Absorbed Dose anode x-ray tube 19, Draw any tl 20. Define - Half value Layer ( 21. Explain the terms — oxygen 32. Draw aneat diagram of stationary & Scanned with OKEN Scanner| Rajiv sar: | ut Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ours “2” B-Sc. Imaging Technology Degree Examination - SEP-2017 Max. Marks: 40 Marks | Time: 3 Physics of Radiology ye Q.P. Code: 1353 our answers a be specific to the questions asked. (Note: Bot 1W neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary dite Sz Both OP Codes 1353 and 1354 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) oS (Answer any One) 1x 10 = 10 Marks . Nail i tc Fxplain in detail the type’s transformers and write 2 note on construction and working of HT 9, Tansformers with a neat diagram. ‘xplain the various modes of x-ray productions. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3. 4. Describe dose equivalent and effective dose equivalent. 5 4 X-ray emission spectrum Define diode and explain half wave rectification. 3x5 = 15 Marks Principles of semiconductors SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 7. Define karma and fluence rate. 8. Anode heel effect 9. ‘Eddy current 10. Define mass attenuation coefficient. 11. Define Decay and Half-life with the units: RY Mass number oe 5x3 = 15 Marks @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka II Year B.Sc. Imaging T = MARCH 2018 ging Technology Degree Examination ~ MARCH 2008.) sais Time: 3 Hours Radiation Physics and Medical Physics Q.P. Code: 1354 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary. (Note: Both QP Codes 1353 and 1354 are to be answered within tota LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1. Describe in detail about the components in X-ray generator with neat diagram. 2. Write a note on structural shielding design in diagnostic radiology. | duration of 3 hours) ‘1 x 10 = 10 Marks SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5 = 15 Marks 3. G.M, Counter 4. Chromosome Aberrations and Mutation Scintillation detector eI res and use of Grids 5x3 = 15 Marks SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 7. Characteristic X-ray spectrum 8. Anodes 9. Stochastic and Non-stachastic 10. Annual Dose Equivalents 11. Circuit Breakers 12. ALARA a @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka TI Year B.Sc, Imagini 5 - H 2018 hee Sc. 9 Technology Degree Examination - MARCH 2 Time: 3 Hours lsd Max. Marks: 40 Marks Physics of Radiology © Q.P. Code: 1353 : Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. ae Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary lote: Both QP Codes 1353 and 1354 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1x 10 = 10 Marks 1. Describe the various radioactive disintegration processes. 2. Expl in detail interaction of x-ray with matter. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5 = 15 Marks 3. Transformer losses 4. Describe briefly cooling of x-ray tube. gag Electromagnetic spectrum 6. Define rectification and explain full wave rectification. SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x3 = 15 Marks 7. Define Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's law. 8. Thermionic emission x 9. Line focus principle 10. Define linear attenuation coefficient. ac sorbed dose with the units. 11. Define exposure and abs 12, Semiconductors & Scanned with OKEN ScannerRaji a ny Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘ear B.Sc. Imaging Technology Degree Examination — SEP-2019 Ti . ime: Three Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks Radiation Physics and Medical Physics Q.P. Code: 1354 ~ answers should be specific to the questions asked. : raw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Both QP Codes 1353 and 1354 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) 4.x 10 = 10 Marks LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) differences in design 1. Describe an rotating anode X-ray tube with a neat labelled diagram. Give the features with respect to stationary anode x-ray tube. 2. What is the aim of radiation protection? Explain in detail stochastic and Non-stochastic effects of radiation. se® > RT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) Explain the construction of Thermoluminescent dosimeter. 3x5 = 15 Marks 3. 4. Photo electric effect 5. Write a short note on rectification. 6. Write a short note on anode heel effect. SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x3 = 15 Marks 7. , Remote control table 8. Inherent filters 9. Fuses 10. Half Value Layer use of grids 11. wai Inverse Squar' e Law eee & Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataké 1y -202 _' Year B.Sc. Medical Imaging Technology Degree Examination ~ 14-Jan-20 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Mar % RADIATION PHYSICS Medical Physics & Radiation Safety in Radio Diagnosis (RS-4) Q.P. CODE: 3290 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Write a note on radiation units and-quantities 2. Explain in detall formation of X-ray circult OR Write in detalls about the construction and working of image intensifier tube HORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x5 = 50 Marks ae, Gelger-Muller counter 4, Explain the “Air Gap Technique” 5. Writea coat note on inherent and added filtration Illustrate the types of circuit breakers 6. _Earthing and its types 7. Compton scattering enamts relevance radiology— TT ‘ u 8. Working of isolation transformer 9, Write about “Collimators” 0. Somatic and genetic radiation effects ORL X-ray tube in mammography 11, Properties of X-rays 12. Full wave rectification HORT ANSWER 10x 3 = 30 Marks 3, Explain workload, use factor and occupancy Factor 14, Explain Alpha decay with an example 15. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of "Film badge” 46, Describe the terms-Grid ratlo, bucky factor 17. Radioactivity and types sles nded dose 18, 1c cence vd ronan ean 20. Bremsstrahlung radiation 21, Reed switch 22, Causes of X-! ray tube fallure sek & Scanned with OKEN Scannerupload_7786de9d6ee2eabS4e6832e857be42a.doc Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ry en ear B.Sc. Imaging Technology Degree Examination - Aug 2013 |. Max. Marks: 40 Marks Physics of Radiology Q.P. Code : 1353 Your answers . speci (Note aon be. specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary ‘odes 1353 and 1354 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1x10 = 10 Marks 1. a a pitas Square law as applied to a point Isotrophic source’of any Electromagnetic radiation, prove the Inverse square law using sphere model. If the Intensity of photons at a distance of one meter from a point Isotrophic source ts 100 photons/ cm2/ second, calculate the number of photons emitted by the source per 2. Describe artificial radioactivity: Give an account of any two artificially produced radioactive Isotopes used in medicine under the following heads: a) Production b) Radioactive properties c) Application in the field of e. ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5 = 15 Marks 3. Rectification of A.C. voltage. 4. Semiconductor diode. 5. Self Induction, Mutual Induction and their application. 6. Exponential nature of radioactivedecay. . SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) if 5x3 = 15 Marks 7. Pair production. ye 8. Hardening of x-rays. ow eS 9. Photo Electric absorption. 10. Electron volt, kev, Mev. « 11. Linear attenuation coefficient and mass attenuations coefficient. 12. Structure of Nucleus. x Y es ene & Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka II Year B.Sc. Imaging Technology De i = AUG/SEP 2016 tek: S Hours: 19 gy Degree Examination is EP ene: a0 Marks Radiation Physics and Medical Physics Q.P. Code: 1354 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. raw neat, labeled dlagrams wherever necessary (Note: E Both QP Codes 1353 and 1354 are to be answered within total LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1, Describe in detail about the components in X-ray generator with neat diagram. 2. Explain the theory of Gas-Filled Detectors. | duration of 3 hours) 1x 10 = 10 Marks SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5 = 15 Marks 3. Radiolysis of water, 4. Principle of radiation protection and exposure control X-ray tube housing — Scintillation detector SHORT [ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 7. Characteristic X-ray spectrum 5x3 = 15 Marks 8. Anodes 9. Beam Centering Devices y 10. Annual Dose Equivalents 11, Chromosome Aberrations 12. Roentgen and Rad & Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka : ‘ear B.Sc. Imaging Technology Degree Examination - AUG/SEP 2016 ime: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks Physics of Radiology Q.P. Code : 1353 Yor ; er ACNote = Should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary + Both QP Codes 1353 and 1354 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1x 10 = 10 Mark 1. a) Write in detail the principle of semiconductor. b) How a p-n junction diodes works and explain about its construction. 2. Briefly describe the conductivity of electricity through gases. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5 = 15 Marl a 8! 3. Describe the uses of radioactive nuclides in medicine. 4. Define Capacitance and capacitor. 5. Describe Ionization and Excitation. 6. Describe the copper loss and iron losses in an AC transformer. SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x3 = 15 Mar 7. Define Inverse square law with a neat diagram. 8. Define Kerma and Exposure. 9. Describe the Electromagnetic spectrum. 10. Define the electric potential and potential difference. & 11. What is Radioactive disintegration law? 12. What is thermionic emission and deserts ‘electron cloud’? Dasa & Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka cg naligt2t BSc. Imaging Technology Degree Examination ~ SEP-2O1! ‘Vn Radi: Max. Marks: 40 Marks ‘adiation Physics and Medical Physics Q.P. Code: 1354 sr sive should be specific to the questions asked. | , labeled diagrams wherever necessai Note: Both QP Codes 1353 and 1354 are t: a i LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 0 be answered within total duration of 3 hours), 1, Enumerate factors affecting radiographic quality. How will you improve radiographic quality? 2, Write a note on Latent image formation and Film processing. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5 = 15 Marks Air gap technique Double emulsion X ray film Care and maintenance of X ray equipment “Radiation effects HORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x3 = 15 Marks 7. Skyline view 8, Earthing 9. Orthopantomography 10. Thermoluminescent Dosimeters 11, Non stochastic effect 12. Cones and cylinders & Scanned with OKEN Scanner7 Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks ysics QP. Code : 1354 ur answers should be specific ; (Note : Both QP Codes, sea sre duestions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary . '4 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 = 1. Describe WINCONSIN Test C; ieee chines: -assette and Explain how is it used for the Quality Assurance of x-ray 2. Compare conventional dark room fluor ith mi CIV memory) ba: 0 anesthe scopy with modern CCTV (with memory) basec SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) .3. Geiger counter. 4. Thermoluminiscence and its application in radiation protection. 5. _ Early and late effects of radiation. 6. Capacitor discharge mobile x-ray equipment. SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 7. Inherent filtration in x-ray tubes. 8. Radiolysis of water. 9. ALARA PRINCIPLE. zg 10. Position of mA metre in High tension circuit 11. Shunt resistance connection in current measuring meters. 12. Target used in mammographic x-ray tube. 3x5 = 15 Mark: 5x3 = 15 Marks seaee & Scanned with OKEN Scannerupload_Sbbebb6m0aSt2b101dd23039 1 dfa3ta8loc Rajiv Gandhi University o Ec vear 6S. ity of Health Sciences, Karnataka 19 Technology Degree Examination - Sep 2012 Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks Physics of Radiology Q.P. Code : 1353 r answers should be specifi i : atNote : Both QP Cotes 3 £9 the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) re 1. Describe the prin * an oes principles of self and mutual induction and the transformers based on these 2. Explain in detail the conce| ive dose equivalent and thei pts of do! i i ‘ i q se equivalent and effecti ivall i SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5 = 15 Marks )3. Transient and secular equilibrium 4. Capacitors in series and parallel 5. Transformer construction 6. Radioactive disintegrations SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 2 7. Difference between exposure and absorbed dose 8. Half life of a radioisotope ou 9. Resistance : 10. Atomic number and mass number 11. Coulomb's law’ 12. X-ray beam quality 5x3 = 15 Marks & Scanned with OKEN Scannerupload _9815168397b61 e693 179948500283¢ Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnatak II Year B.Sc. I i Maging Technology Degree Examination - Sep 2012 Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 M iation P and M Q.P. Code : 1354 four aretey ei pe specific to the questions asked, Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever nece and 1354 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours) LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1x10 = 10 1. Describe in detail about image intensifiers 2. Describe in detail about mass miniature radiography equipment and its advantages SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Three) 3x5=1 3. Types of GRIDS @: Rapid cassette changer 5. Cine flurography 6. Auto timers 5x3 SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 7. Use of relays 8. Tube oven load protecti 9. Filament circuit 10. Portable x - ray unit 11. HT cables 12. Cathode ray tubes ‘ion ee & Scanned with OKEN ScannerRajiv Gandhi University II Year B.Sc. V ime: Three Hours Sc. Imaging Techno RADIOGRAPHIC PHOTOGRAPHY AND IMAGE PROCES Q.P. CODE: 1355 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked f ; ‘Pecific to the questi LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) 'd diagrams wherever necessary of Health Sciences, Karnata logy Degree Examination - SEP-2016 Max. Marks: 60 SING (RS - 2 1, Describe in detail about Automatic Processor. 2x10 = 20Ma il in it 7 2. ee a with @ neat labeled diagram about the various layers of an X-ray Film. 3. Describe in detail about various factors affecting Radiographic Image. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5x5 = 25M: Safe light test Intensifying Screens Types of Cassette Day light film handling Latent Image Formation Dry Bench and Wet Bench 10. Types of Hangers and Storage of Hangers o Be ous SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x35 158 11. Gamma of the film 12. Single Emulsion of Film 13, Fluorescence 14. Film Fog 15. Hoppers 16. Radiology Information system 17. Functions of Fixer 7 oa & Scanned with OKEN Scanner— _ Rajiv Gandhi Uni i ive II Year B.Sc. Imaging LY Of Health Sciences, Karnatak ime: Three Hours echnology Degree Examination - SEP 2017 RADIOGRAPHIC PHO 7 ‘oF AND IMAGE PROCESSING (RS - 2) -P. CODE: 1355 Your answers : should bi i Draw neat, Specific to the questi Ke LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two nes diagrams wherever pees 1. _ Describe in detail about vari Various steps of Film Processing in Manual Processing Method. 2. Describe about structure of Intensifyi : ensifying Sere it i 3, Describe in detail about types and layers — with the help of a neat labeled diagram. 2x 10 = 20 Mart ray film. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) : 5x5 = 25 Mar 4. Construction of Cassettes 5. Latent Image Formation 6. Radiology Information System 7. Replenisher ait Computed radiography 9. Factors of Scréen construction affecting Speed and Sharpness 10. Explain constituents of Fixer. SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x3=15M 1i. Dark Room Entrance @ 12. Types of Hanger’s 13. Automatic Processor 14. Rinsing 15. Speed of Film 16. Pass Box 17. Developer ~ ee a & Scanned with OKEN ScannerTime: LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) Rajiv Gandhi Uni oe Uy year B.Sc. Imaging ae) of Health Sciences, Karna rm sdiog hi nology Degree Examination - MARCH 2018 adiographic | graphic Photography and Image Processing (Rs works: Your answers shot be Oe 1355 ecific te Draw neat, labeled diagrams viherever nececs asked Discuss in detail Manual film processing. 2x10 = 20! 1. 2. Discuss in detail working princi 7 piscuss in detail Gheiseaerite che — processor with neat diagram. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) Py eeoe 4, Magnification Radiography 5. Spots and splashes 6. Types of Intensifying screen 7. Constituents of fixer 8. Storage of radiographic films e,. Photographic Markers 10. Auto Mixers io SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) . 5x3=1 11. Ventilation & heating in dark room 12. Functions of daylight processing areas 13. Resolution 14. Functions of Guide plates 15. Single emulsion film it’s applica 16. Quantum detection efficiency. 17. Hatches “ panne & Scanned with OKEN ScannerLo Rajiv Gandhi Univers II Year B.Sc, Time: Three Hours ity of Health Sciences, Karnataka ng T Radi, . '9 Technology Degree Examination ~ OCT-2019 ‘adiographic Photo Max. Marks: 60 Mark ‘graphy and Image Processing (RS - 2) Your answers shots CODE: 1355 Draw neat, Iebe Sbecific to the questions asked labeled diagrams wherever necessary Imagii LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) 2x 10 = 20 Marks re , ae eee for a 250 bedded hospital with neat diagram. . ray ; : phic contrast? Describe different factors affecting radiographic contrast. Describe in detail the structure of x-ray film and its recent advances. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 4. _ Latent image formation 5x5 = 25 Marks Types of image unsharpness Duplication of Radiograph Safe light test Automatic processor Digital radiography 10. Characteristic curve ¢ pexnay SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x3 = 15 Marks 11. Importance of Ph in film processing 12. Rare earth phosphors , 13. Fixer composition 14, Solarization 15. Film fog 16. Grid cassette 17. Hangers - aN wane & Scanned with OKEN Scanneryo essA¥S ( 40f 1 Expl i 12. ), Brief factors affecting 4 JV Me ma! RAD) sc. Medicare esp we dC Pgs eee year . jes TAIee Hour Max. Marks: 100 Marks G PHYSICS AND : rmacin DARK ROOM TECHNIQUES (RS-4) Q.P. CODE: 3291 Your answers should be spe . specific to the IS Draw neat labeled diagrams Ss ad Question Choice! ser ) 2x10= 20 Marks ‘ const . on wate 1” getall on the cons ruction and types of “Intenslfying screen” and its care and mrainrenance jof about xptain in brie ee oR write a note oh »Sensitometric curve" sgilver recovery method” with neat labelled diagram ar ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x5 = 50 Marks vite a note OF types of x-ray film in mutisecion cassette with neat labelled diagram praw a neat labelled diagram of Auto processor and explain the types methods 5 of washing and drying o explain the entrance of the processing room write a note on principle of protographic effect Factors affecting of fixing In manual film processing pescribe in detall about various factors affecting radiographic mage explain Dry Bench and wet Bench fhe image distortion in radiography Short note on safe light test Factors affecting of developing '" manual film processing sharpness, Explain types of unsharpness Define sharpness and un 10 x 3 = 30 Marks SHORT ANSWER. Film hanger Health and safety In dark room a5. 16. a7. (18. fis, | 20. 2. 22. Care and maintenance of radiographic cassette Penumbra Effect of pH on film processing Film hopper In radiography Function and sitting of the processing room Loading and unloading oF radiographic ca ‘ Explain statle marks 2" finger marks of ¥reY im Define Graininess- explain quantum mottle ant A & Scanned with OKEN ScannerTime: II Year B.Sc. Imaging Technology poy nett DULELIEED, Pras rrcerersr ‘OY Degree Examination - Aug 2013 ‘Three Hours Max. Marks: 60 Marks OGRAPHI ee c POTOGRAPHY AND IMAGE PROCESSING Q.P. CODE: 1355 Your answers should by Draw neat labeler seeific to the questions asked diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) . 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1 2. SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 4. yernan 11. 12. 14, 15. 16. 17. Types of Hangers what is intensifying screen? Des. weithelr usefulness. cribe with neat diagram cross section of intensifying screen What is automatic processor? Describe i , Whafainance, advantages and lrritecces principles, features, water supply, thermostat, fine density, shi * Define 'y, sharpness and resolution. What are the various factors affecting resolution? 5x 5 = 25 Marks Replenisher. Pass box and Lead Box. Constituents of Developer Characteristic Curve Magnification Radiography. Types of Cassette Various fogging of films th eir cause’and prevention. 5x3 = 15 Marks Ph Value Define Contrast Drier Functions of Fixer X-Ray Viewing equipment. Single emulsion film. eee __ & Scanned with OKEN Scanner~~ Rajiv, _ University of See cave oe ir B.Sc. Imagin 7 : 19 Technology Degree ciences, Karnataka me: THTES Hours Examination - Sep 2012 1 Max. Marks: 60 Marks RADIOGRAPHIC PHOTOGRA\ PHY AND I Reo) MAGE PROCESSING , Q.P. CODE: 1355 bar Saltibaih isin be specific to the led dagrams wherever nesasary LonG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) 2.x 10 = 20 Marks 1, What are the general guideline whet giagram of dark room. s to be followed while planning to build a dark room? Write & What is radiographic it I pat is wae resoe w de Describe diferent factors affecting radiographic contrast. jetail about the constituents of fixer solution and its action. ane ee. P any Five) 5x5 = 25 Marks Magnification. X-ray Cassettes. Latent image. Replenisher. Computed radiography. pexuae 10. Resolution. SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any4 5x3 = 15 Marks ll. Dichromatic stain. 4 12, Intensification factor 13. Types of X-ray film. a" Silver halide. 15. Sources of unsharpness: 16. Focus to film distance- 17, Storage of exposed radio graphs. & Scanned with OKEN Scannerandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Rajiv Ral pede aang Techaoy bere Eanination eens -qhree Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks HET ,pIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING AND TECHNIQUES (RS-4) Q.P. CODE: 3292 Your answers should be spect ic to the questions as! ‘Draw nest [abeled dlagrams wherever Ree a I second Question Choice) 210 = 20 Marks IG ESSAYS ( tine and supplementary views for PHS © pescrive rou" “ton ot ru and desbe eng alga esrbe projection to evaluat pleural space and hla gr ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) plain diferent projection and positioning for intracondylar fossa me facial bones and describe occipito - mental view: Describe projections to evaluate eplglottis OR 10 x 5 = 50 Marks peseribe ankle stress projection Describe expiration view apleogrem = “write briefly foot weight bearing view Describe Stryker’s view + Explain whe projection for Zygopophyseal joint Explain Scottie dog view «Describe flexion and extension projections for cspine «Mention the vertebral deformities and describe the radiographic projéction to demonstrate it 4ORT ANSWER 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 1 Projections for Hill-Sachs lesion }P wagging jaw method Settegast method 3, Rosenberg method 1. Mortise view 1, Positioning for Intercondylar fossa of Knee 2, Projections for congenital clubfoot },. Name all special views for shoulder 1. Occlusal radiography 5. projections to visualize Sela qurciea @ Scanned with OKEN Scannerndhi Universi ‘ year B.Sc. Wenalty of Health Se; K Ing Technology Examinath se ation - Sep 2( Max. M ajiv S 3 Hours Radiographic t ‘aphic Technique - Q.P. Code: 212 a should be specific to the questions asked. bray nswe th QP Codes 2912 and 2913 are to be ‘nsvrecad within total du YS (Answer any One) pescribe in detail about skeletal survey be in detail about Barium meal examination Descril HoRT ESSAYS (Answer any Two) L tordatic view 4 Scaphoid view a Twono’s view T ANSWERS(Answer any Five) } Dental x - ray Mastoin view -Barium, Swallon Film badge TM joint Lead shield abeee eee ee mo & Scanned with OKEN Scanner_" a dhi University ajiv Gan sity of Heal : Rajiv ir year B-Sc. Imaging echnore th Sciences, Karnataka Nn - Aug 2013 3 Hours Max. Marks: 30 Marks Radiographic Technique -1 Q.P. Code : 2912 ssar 5) id be specific to the ji questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever neces jon of 3 hours pyr answers snout 5 (Answer any One) 4x 10 = 10 Mark x10 = ar na ESSAY! : n detail radiography of lumbosacral spine. piscuss | peseribe in detail HORT ESSAYS (Answer any Two) |. Water's view | x-ray scapoid , Towne’s view 5x2= 10 Ma | about skeletal survey. 2x5=10 Mar! nT ANSWERS(Answer any Five) Low K.V. technique Fluoroscopy Portal radiography . Magnification radiography |. Teleroentogenogram /1. Apicogram & Scanned with OKEN Scanner. Gandhi University of Hi . iV ~ ealth 7 Ra qm year B.Sc. Imaging Technology ~alth Sciences, Karnataka rs = ~ rime: 3 How! beet toes Technique - 1 Max. Marks: 30 Marks }.P. Code: 2912 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary 12 and 2913 are nswe i SAYS (Answer any One) al duration of 3 pours) x 10 = jarks onG ES spescrbe t graphic technique used in chest radiography: write in de! he radio ail radiographic projections used for Scaphoid fracture. '§ (Answer any Two) 2x5 = 10 Mark d special projections for radiographic ns for radiographic evaluation of lumbo sacral jun Hort ESSAY! Routine an evaluation of cranium. ction. utine and special projectiol Rot ptic foramina " “gadiographic views of © 5x2=10Ma HORT ANSWERS(Answer any Five) B Apicogram . Frog leg view . Mastoid view |. Radiography of ankle ). Radiographic projections fol |. Radiography to view free air it TM joint in abdomen xr & Scanned with OKEN Scannerdhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Sy : pap “am year 8-S¢- Imaging Technology Examination - SEP 2017 _gnours Radiographic Technique - 1 ‘Max. Marks: 30 Marks Q.P. Code: 2912 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary 3 hours) wer any One) 41% 10 = 10 Marks ile radiography in ys (Ans echnique and radiation protection aspects during portable / mobil 10ns ive carer : 7 ny 1, Bestar bedside radiography preoperative radi ra | 1 pre jiographic procedures. Prat are the routine ‘and special views used in lumbosacral region? Describe the same. 2x5=10 Marks nswer any Two) ar ESSAYS (AI projection for TM joint explain various 4 radiography of sphenoid sinus Frog leg view 5x2 = 10 Marks 5 rT ANSWERS(Answer any Five) Tele roentgenogram Open mouth view 8. Apicogram Preparations for KUB radiograph 10." Ball catcher’s view 11, Towne'’s view & Scanned with OKEN Scanner| gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ' ii ef! ym year B.Sc. Imaging Technology Examination - SEP -2016 : Max. Marks: 30 Marks yrs i Radiographic Technique - 1 st! Q.P. Code: 291. be specific t a 2 id be SP! co the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever nece: ted within total duration.of 2-hours) 1x 10 = 10 Marks sary jyers nou ‘ ys (Answer any One) wpe the routine and supplementary views of cranium. tine and supplementary views of knee joint. 2%5 = 10 Marks sb the rou ation, swer any TWo) patient wearing cervical collar comes f rojection stiould be done first and state vat PF erno-ciavicular joint ‘or radiological examination of cervical spine. In situ pat essavs (AN the reason for it? = 10 Marks Carpal tunne! view opr ANSWERS(ANSWET any Five) ae } yon Rosen's view ap view of Led pall catcher view ar spine _ Posterior oblique of Lumbi 1. PA view of Mandible 1. Apicogram & Scanned with OKEN Scannery Gandhi Univers pally se. Medical Imagi ity of "ree HOUTS asing Techneiog calth Sciences, Karnataka gree Examination - 26-Dec-2022 MAGING Bf PHYSICS AND D Max. Marks: 100 Marks Q.P. ARK ROOM TECH Your answers CODE: 3291 NIQUES (RS-4) pssAYS (Second Question Choice) jpgain the theory of “Invisible image” formation with 2x 10 = 20 Marks with diagram gain the D Log E curve in details elaborate the methods of silver recovery greSsAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) pexeribe the methods of drying and washing in a automatic aan racors affecting "Subject contrast” Processor ite a note On Col Hic wite a note ynstruction and care of cassettes Working of angiographic cassette consK nents Gipahents of developer and fixer ol" Cross over effect Modulation transfer function Brief the factors affecting image “Distortion” Note on darkroom illumination OR Note on construction an Short note on unsharpness phy 10x 3 = 30 Marks: .d working of “Polaroid film” > *static” artifact in radiogal ORT ANSWER Care and mainten | Types of film hangers + Short note on magnification radiography + Fog and scatter Luminescence + Define - Opacity, OF } Darkroom entrances cs sng cone ees eo ng sere lion ih i a Pa of single ant double em » Draw a neal ance of intensifying screens log relative exposure ical density an & Scanned with OKEN Scanner2 SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 3. 11. 12. [ons ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) Explain construction and working of rotating anodi explain X-ray circult In detail wit lode tube compensation OR Q.P. CODE: Your answers Draw neat I Max. Marks: 100 Marks petedical Physics and io Diagnosis (RS-4) 3290 Pecific to the questions asked. rams wherever necessary. should be 5; labeled dia 2% 10 = 20 Marks th @ neat diagram and write a note on space charge Explain about biological effects of radiation Anode heel effect + Filament circuit Filters . OR Tube rating chat Grids Fluoroscopy GM counter Exposure timers Characteristic X-ray OR Photo electric effect « 10 x 5 = 50 Marks Care and maintenance of X-ray tube Six-phasé circuit. SHORT ANSWER 13, 14, 15, 16. ATi 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, Single phase Electromagnetic radiation Define nuclides Earthing Grid ratio Exposure and absorbed dose ALARA Angiography room TLD Cones and Cylinders 10 x 3 = 30 Marks @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner