*€H+mHQ Ĝ *€H+mHQ A Ĝ *€H+mHQ AM}MBi2bBKH A Ĝ Ji2K€iB+ AA 1tK2 RefRfkykj

o2`b½Q 

LQK2 *QKTH2iQ,
LȹK2`Q, *m`bQ,

bbBMim`,

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S`i2 A
_2bTQM/ ¨b [m2biǤ2b /2bi T`i2 MQ 2bTÏQ 2tBbi2Mi2 MQ 2MmM+B/QX
L2bi T`i2- M½Q T`2b2Mi2 +€H+mHQb M2K DmbiB}+ÏǤ2bX
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2n2 + 3 bBM (2n) + 11

RX P HBKBi2 / bm+2bb½Q /2 i2`KQ ;2`H û y-8 pHX
13n2 − +Qb (n) + 5

_2bTQbi,

kX *QKTH2i2 /2 KQ/Q  Q#i2` }`KÏǤ2b p2`//2B`b, k-8 pHX

!∞ " #n
4
V  bû`B2 5× û mK bû`B2 ;2QKûi`B+ /2 `x½Q -
5
n=1
2 +mD bQK û B;mH 
! ! n2
#V SQ/2KQb T`Qp` [m2  bû`B2 an =
3n
n≥1 n≥1

û - mbM/Q Q +`Biû`BQ -
an+1
TQ`[m2 HBK = 2
an

jX AM/B[m2 Q pHQ` /2 R pHX

(x − 3)(x2 − 7x + 12)
HBK
x→4 x2 − 5x + 4
_2bTQbi,

9X a2D f : R → R+ mK 7mMϽQ /B72`2M+B€p2H 2 b2D g  7mMϽQ /2}MB/ 2K R TQ` R-8 pHX
$ 3
g(x) = f (x) + ex

1b+`2p mK 2tT`2bb½Q / /2`Bp/ /2 g,

g ′ (x) =

8X a2D f mK 7mMϽQ /B72`2M+B€p2H 2K RX a#2M/Q [m2 R-8 pHX

f (4) = 3 2 f (8) = −5-
Q h2Q`2K /Q oHQ` T2`KBi2 ;`MiB` [m2,
1tBbi2 c ∈] , [ iH [m2 f ′ (c) = X
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S`i2 AA
_2bTQM/ ¨b [m2biǤ2b /2bi T`i2 MQ 2bTÏQ /BbTQMőp2HX
a2D bm+BMiQ 2 +H`QX T`2b2Mi2 Qb +€H+mHQb 2 DmbiB}+ÏǤ2b /2[m/QbX
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+Qb (2x)
RX a2D f  7mMϽQ /2}MB/ 2K R \ { 1 } TQ` f (x) =
1−x
V *H+mH2 f ′ (x) 2 2b+`2p mK 2[mϽQ / `2+i iM;2Mi2 Q ;`€}+Q /2 f MQ R-8 pHX
TQMiQ /2 #+Bbb x2`QX
#V 1b+`2p mK /2b2MpQHpBK2MiQ /2 hvHQ` /2 f - `2HiBpQ  x = 0- /2 Q`/2K 3X R pHX
L½Q +H+mH2 2tTHB+BiK2Mi2 /2`Bp/bX
(lb2 /2[m/K2Mi2  BM7Q`KϽQ +QMiB/ MQ 7Q`KmH€`BQ 7Q`M2+B/Q)X
+V *H+mH2- mbM/Q /2b2MpQHpBK2MiQb /2[m/Qb- R-8 pHX
f (x) − 1
HBK
x→0 e3x − 1

(LQi, b2 `2bQHp2` TQ` Qmi`Q KûiQ/Q- i2`€ mK TQMimϽQ BM72`BQ`)

kX V *QMbB/2`2 Q BMi2;`H k pHX

% √π
3 & '
I= x bBM x2 /x
0
π
BX a2K +H+mH` Q BMi2;`H- DmbiB}[m2 [m2 0 ≤ I ≤ X
3
BBX *H+mH2 Q pHQ` /2 IX
#V *H+mH2 Q pHQ` /2 k pHX
%25 √
e3 x
dx
16

THB+M/Q  Km/MÏ /2 p`B€p2H x = t2 X

jX *QMbB/2`2  `2;B½Q /Q THMQ `2T`2b2Mi/ M };m`- [m2 BM+HmB T`i2 /b +m`pb /2 j pHX
x3
2[mÏǤ2b y = 2 y = 12 − xX
8

V _2T`2b2Mi2 TQ` mK BMi2;`H Qm BMi2;`Bb /2[m/Qb  €`2 / `2;B½Q TBMi/

2 +H+mH2@X
#V 1b+`2p mK 2tT`2bb½Q [m2 `2T`2b2Mi2 Q pQHmK2 /Q bƦHB/Q S ;2`/Q T2H `Q@
iϽQ / `2;B½Q TBMi/- 2K iQ`MQ /Q 2BtQ PvX
(L½Q M2+2bbBi /2 +H+mH` Q pHQ` /Q BMi2;`H Qm BMi2;`Bb [m2 `2T`2b2MiK
2bi2 pQHmK2)

9X *QMbB/2`2  2[mϽQ x3 + 3x + b = 0- +QK b ∈ RX k pHX

V JQbi`2- mbM/Q Q h2Q`2K /2 _QHH2- [m2- BM/2T2M/2Mi2K2Mi2 /Q pHQ` /2 b-
M½Q TQ/2 2tBbiB` KBb /Q [m2 mK bQHmϽQ / 2[mϽQ MQ BMi2`pHQ [−1, 1]X
#V AM/B[m2- DmbiB}+M/Q- T` [m2 pHQ`2b /2 b 2tBbi2 mK bQHmϽQ / 2[mϽQ MQ
BMi2`pHQ [−1, 1]X
6Q`KmH{`BQ

(uα )′ = u′ αuα−1 b2 α ̸= 0

u′
(HQ; |u|)′ =
u
u′
(iM(u))′ =
+Qb2 (u)

u′
(`+iM(u))′ =
1 + u2

u′
(`+bBM(u))′ = √
1 − u2

u′
(`++Qb(u))′ = − √
1 − u2

x3 x5 x2n+1
bBM(x) = x − + − · · · + (−1)n + o(x2n+1 )
3! 5! (2n + 1)!
x2 x4 x2n
+Qb(x) = 1 − + − · · · + (−1)n + o(x2n )
2! 4! (2n)!
x2 xn
ex = 1 + x + + ··· + + o(xn )
2! n!
1
= 1 − x + x2 − · · · + (−1)n xn + o(xn )
1+x