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5 STEPS TO A

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5 STEPS TO A

500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions

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Fourth Edition

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 CONTENTS

Introduction vii
Diagnostic Quiz 1
Getting Started: The Diagnostic Quiz 3
Diagnostic Quiz Questions 5
Questions 1–20
Diagnostic Quiz Answers 11

Chapter 1 Limits and Continuity 13

Questions 1–50

Chapter 2 Differentiation 25
Questions 51–100

Chapter 3 Graphs of Functions and Derivatives 38

Questions 101–150

Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives 54

Questions 151–200

Chapter 5 More Applications of Derivatives 66

Questions 201–250

Chapter 6 Integration 78
Questions 251–300

Chapter 7 Definite Integrals 93

Questions 301–350

Chapter 8 Areas and Volumes 104

Questions 351–400

Chapter 9 More Applications of Definite Integrals 120

Questions 401–450

Chapter 10 Series (for Calculus BC Students Only) 138

Questions 451–500

Answers 151

❮ v

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 INTRODUCTION

Congratulations! You’ve taken a big step toward AP success by purchasing 5 Steps

to a 5: 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day. We are here to help you
take the next step and score high on your AP exam so you can earn college credits
and get into the college or university of your choice.
­ This book gives you 500 AP-style questions—both multiple-choice and free-
response—that cover all the most essential course material. Each question has a
detailed answer explanation. G ­ raphical, tabular, analytical, and technical meth-
ods are used in solving these questions. The most important topics are spiraled
throughout the sections using multiple representations of the same idea. These
questions will give you valuable independent practice to supplement your regular
textbook and the groundwork you are already doing in your AP classroom.
­ This and the other books in this series were written by expert AP teachers who
know your examination inside out and can identify the crucial examination infor-
mation as well as questions that are most likely to appear on the examination.
You might be the kind of student who takes several AP courses and needs to
study extra questions a few weeks before the examination for a final review. Or you
might be the kind of student who puts off preparing until the last weeks before
the examination. No matter what your preparation style is, you will surely benefit
from reviewing these 500 questions, which closely parallel the content, format, and
degree of difficulty of the questions on the actual AP examination. ­These questions
and their answer explanations are the ideal last-minute study tool for those final
few weeks before the test.
Remember the old saying, “Practice makes perfect.” If you practice with all
the questions and answers in this book, we are certain you will build the skills and
confidence needed to do great on the exam. Good luck!

—­The Editors of McGraw Hill

NOTE: The questions designated BC in the following pages cover topics tested
only on the Calculus BC examination.

❮ vii

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 Diagnostic Quiz

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 GETTING STARTED:
THE DIAGNOSTIC QUIZ

The following questions refer to different units in this book. These questions will
help you test your understanding of the concepts tested on the AP exam by giving
you an idea of where you need to focus your attention as you prepare. For each
question, simply circle the letter of your choice. Once you are done with the exam,
check your work against the given answers, which also indicate where you can find
the corresponding material in the book.

Good luck!

❮ 3

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9781260474978_SPAHN_PASS5.indd 4 11/15/21 6:57 PM

 DIAGNOSTIC QUIZ QUESTIONS
x −5
1. Evaluate lim x → 5 .
x − 3 x − 10
2

1
(A) −
2
1
(B)
7
1
(C)
2
(D) The limit does not exist.

3 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 12
2. Evaluate lim x → 5 .
x5
(A) 0
(B) 3
(C) 12
(D) The limit does not exist.

π  π
sin  + h  − sin
4  4.
3. Find lim h → 0
h

(A) 2
2

(B) − 2
2
(C) 1
(D) The limit does not exist.
4
4. Find f  ′(2), when f (x) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x − .
x
(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 11
(D) f  ′(2) does not exist.

❮ 5

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 5 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 6 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

5. The graph of f   ′(x) is

4

–2 0 2 4

–2

Where does a maximum value for f (x) occur?

(A) x = -2.5
(B) x = -1.5
(C) x = -0.5
(D) x = 0

6. Based on the graph of f  ′(x) given in Question 5, the graph of f (x) is concave
up throughout which of the following intervals?
(A) (-2.5, -0.5)
(B) (-1.5, 0)
(C) (-0.5, 0.5)
(D) (0, 1.5)

4 3
7. If blowing a spherical bubble (V = π r ), what is the rate of change of
3
cm
the volume when the rate of change of the radius is 2 and the original
radius is 2 cm? s
8π
(A)
3
(B) 16p
(C) 32p
32π
(D)
3

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 6 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 Diagnostic Quiz Questions ❮ 7

8. The position of a particle is given by the kinematic equation: s (t ) = 3t 2 − 4t + 1.

At time t = 1, where is the particle?
(A) It is stopped, because s(1) = 0.
(B) It is stopped, because v(1) = 0.
(C) It is speeding up, because v(1) = 2 and a(1) = 6.
(D) It is slowing down, because v(1) = -1 and a(1) = 6.

9. Two cars leave a large parking lot at the same time and at the same speed.
Car X drives east with a position of X (t ) = 2t + 3. Car Y drives north with
a position of Y (t ) = t 2 + 2t − 2. At time t = 2, what rate are the two cars
moving away from each other?
(A) 4.500
(B) 5.423
(C) 6.325
(D) 9.220
f (b ) − f (a )
10. Use the Mean Value Theorem to find c so that f ′(c ) = for the
b−a
function f ( x ) = 2 x 2 − 3 x + 7 on the interval [1, 4].
5
(A)
2
(B) 7
(C) 10
(D) The Mean Value Theorem does not apply here.

11. Use a right Riemann sum with 3 equivalent subintervals to approximate the
∫
4
value of f ( x ) dx for f ( x ) = 2 x 2 − 3 x + 7 .
1
(A) 31
(B) 41.5
(C) 52
(D) 58

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 7 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 8 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

12. Use a trapezoidal sum of five subintervals to approximate the average

velocity of the car over ten seconds moving according to this table:

Time in Seconds 0 3 5  7  9 10
Velocity in ft/s 0 5 9 14 20 27

(A) 2.7 ft/s

(B) 10.2 ft/s
(C) 75 ft/s
(D) 102 ft/s

∫
2
13. Evaluate (3 x 2 + x − 4) dx .
4
(A) -54
(B) -38
(C) 38
(D) 54
π
14. Evaluate ∫ 3
0
(sec 2 x − sin x ) dx .
1
(A) 3−
2
1
(B) 3+
2
3
(C) 3+
2
3
(D) 3−
2

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 8 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 Diagnostic Quiz Questions ❮ 9

For questions 15 and 16, use the following diagram.

0 2 4 6 8

–2

.
A graphing calculator is recommended. The two functions shown are
2
f ( x ) = ln x and g ( x ) = 2 ( x − 1). The points of intersection are (1, 0)
e −1
and (e2, 2).

15. Find the area between the two graphs.

(A) 1.000
(B) 2.000
(C) 6.389
(D) 8.389

16. Find the volume of a solid produced when this area is rotated around the
x-axis.
(A) 0.489
(B) 2.374
(C) 4.259
(D) 13.381

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 9 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 10 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

17. A certain calculus teacher grades tests at a rate of 15sin(t) tests per hour.
How many tests does this teacher grade in p hours? (Round to the nearest
whole number.)
(A) 15
(B) 24
(C) 30
(D) 47

18. A particle, starting from rest at the origin, accelerates at a rate of 6t cm/s/s.
How far will it move in the first minute of the acceleration?
(A) 5,400 cm
(B) 10,800 cm
(C) 108,000 cm
(D) 216,000 cm

19. Which of the following polynomials is the first four, nonzero term Taylor
approximation for sin(x)?
x2 x4 x6
(A) T ( x ) = 1 − + −
2! 4! 6!
x3 x5 x7
(B) T ( x ) = x − + −
3! 5! 7 !
x2 x3 x4
(C) T ( x ) = x − + −
2 3 4
x3 x5 x7
(D) T ( x ) = x − + −
3 5 7

20. For an object whose movement is described by the parametric equations

y(t) = 3sin(t) and x(t) = 3cos(t), what is the speed?
(A) -cot(t)
(B) tan(t)
(C) 3
(D) 9

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 10 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 DIAGNOSTIC QUIZ ANSWERS

Chapter 1: Limits and Continuity

x −5 1 1 1 1
1. (B) lim x → 5 = lim x → 5 . By direct substitution, lim x → 5 = =
( x − 5)( x + 2) x+2 x + 2 5+ 2 7
1 1 1
lim x → 5 = = .
x + 2 5+ 2 7
3 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 12 3 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 12
2. (D) lim x → 0− = −∞ and lim + = ∞ ; therefore
x5 x→ 0
x5
the limit does not exist.

Chapter 2: Differentiation
3. (A) This is the limit definition of a derivative.
4
4. (B) Use the Power Rule and change into 4x −1 to f ′( x ) = 3 x 2 − 4 x + 3 + 4 x −2.
x
4
Then evaluate at x = 2. f ′(2) = 3(22 ) − 4(2) + 3 + 2 .
2

Chapter 3: Graphs of Functions and Derivatives

5. (C) A maximum occurs at a point x = c where the derivative, f  ′(x), has these
characteristics, f ′(a ) > 0 f or a < c , f ′(c ) = 0, f ′(a ) < 0 f or a > c .

6. (D) A function is concave up to when its second derivative is positive. On the

graph, f  ′(x) is the derivative of f  ′(x), the graph.

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives

dV dr
7. (C) Use the Chain Rule when differentiating with respect to t; = 4π r 2 .
dt dt
ds dv
8. (C) v (t ) = and a(t ) = so v (1) = 6(1) − 4 and a(1) = 6. Particles moving in
dt dt
the same direction as they are accelerating are speeding up.

❮ 11

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 11 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 12 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

Chapter 5: More Applications of Derivatives

dx dy dz
9. (B) x 2 + y 2 = z 2. When differentiated with respect to t, 2 x + 2 y = 2 z .
dz dt dt dt
At t = 2, 2(7)(2) + 2(6)(6) = 2( 85) .
dt
27 − 6
10. (A) The endpoints are (1, 6) and (4, 27). Therefore, f ′(c ) = = 7 and
f ′( x ) = 4 x − 3. This leads to 4x - 3 = 7 when x = c. 4 −1

Chapter 6: Integration
11. (C) (1, 6), (2, 9), (3, 16), (4, 27) are the interval points, so the right Reimann
sum is 9(1) + 16(1) + 27(1) = 52.
1 10 1  0 + 5  5+ 9  9 + 14 
12. (B)
10 0
∫
v (t ) dt ≈ 
10  2
 ×3+
  2
×2+
  2 
×2+

 14 + 20   20 + 27  
 ×2+  × 1.
 2   2  

Chapter 7: Definite Integrals

13. (A) When the lower and upper bounds are switched, the sign of the integral
4
 3 x2 
changes: −  x + − 4 x  = −[64 + 8 − 16 − (8 + 2 − 8)].
 2 2
π
 1
14. (A) [tan x + cos x ]03 =  3 +  − (0 + 1).
 2
Chapter 8: Areas and Volumes
e2
15. (B) ∫ 1
( f ( x ) − g ( x )) dx .
e2
16. (D) π ∫ 1
[( f ( x )2 − g ( x ))2 ] dx .

Chapter 9: More Applications of Definite Integrals

∫
π
17. (C) 15sin t dt = 15[− cos t ]0π = 15[− cos π − (− cos0)] = 15[−(−1) − (−1)].
0

18. (C) v (t ) = 3t 2 , s (t ) = t 3, s (60) = 108,000.

Chapter 10: Series (for Calculus BC Students only)

19. (B) A is cos(x), C is ln(1 + x), D is tan-1(x).
2 2
 dx   dy 
20. (C) |v (t )| =   +   = 9 sin 2t + 9 cos 2t = 3 sin 2t + cos 2t .
 dt   dt 

Diagnostic Quiz.indd 12 17/12/21 10:58 AM

 CHAPTER 1
Limits and Continuity

1. What is lim x → π tan x ?

4

(A) -1
(B) 0
(C) 1
2
(D)
2
t +3
2. Find the limit: limt → − 3 .
t2 +9
1
(A) −
3
(B) 0
1
(C)
3
(D) 1
x 3 + 2 x 2 − 9 x − 18
3. Find the limit: lim x →3 .
x −3
(A) 6
(B) 30
(C) ∞
(D) The limit does not exist.

❮ 13

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 13 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 14 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

4−t −2
4. Find the limit: limt →0 .
t
(A) ∞
(B) −∞
1
(C) −
4
(D) The limit does not exist.
9− s
5. Find the limit: lim s →9 .
s −3
(A) ∞
(B) −∞
(C) −6
(D) The limit does not exist.
x+4
6. Find the limit: lim x →∞ 2 .
x + 16
(A) ∞
1
(B)
4
(C) 0
(D) The limit does not exist.
sin θ
7. Find the limit: limθ →−∞ .
θ
(A) 0
(B) −1
(C) −∞
(D) The limit does not exist.
3
t3 − 8
8. Find the limit: limt →∞ .
2t
(A) 0
1
(B)
2
(C) 1
(D) The limit does not exist.

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 14 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 Limits and Continuity ❮ 15

4x 2
9. Find the limit: lim x →0 .
1 − cos 2 x
(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) The limit does not exist.
cos 2 θ − 1
10. Find the limit: limθ →0 .
θ cosθ + θ
(A) −1
(B) 0

(C) 2
2
(D) The limit does not exist.

(tan y )(cos y )
11. Find the limit: lim y →0 .
y
(A) 0

(B) 2
2
(C) 1
(D) The limit does not exist.
z3 +1
12. Find the limit: lim z → −1 .
z +1
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D) The limit does not exist.
27t − 18
13. Find the horizontal asymptote(s) of f (t ) = .
3t + 8
(A) y=9
(B) y=6
9
(C) y = −
4
(D) There are no horizontal asymptotes.

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 15 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 16 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

x 2 + 2x + 1
14. Find the vertical asymptote(s) of f ( x ) = .
x2 −1
(A) x = 1
(B) x = −1
(C) x = 1 and x = −1
(D) y = 1 
 6 x 2 − 11x − 10 5
 ,x≠
15. For what value of h is f ( x ) =  2x − 5 2 continuous at
5  5
x= ?  h, x =
2  2
(A) 0
(B) 3
25
(C)
2
19
(D)
2
 2 x + 7, x ≤ 4
16. For what value of k is g ( x ) =  a continuous function?
(A) 4 −3 x − k , x > 4
(B) −4
(C) 27
(D) −27
 5 x − 13, x ≤ 2
17. Find the value of m for which h( x ) =  2 is a
continuous function.  x − 7 x + m, x > 2

(A) 7 − 37
2
(B) −3
(C) 7
(D) 7 + 37
2
18. Which of the following are point(s) of discontinuity of the function
3x + 1
f (x ) = 3 ?
2 x − 8 x 2 − 64 x
  I. 0
  II. 4
III. 8
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 16 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 Limits and Continuity ❮ 17

 x 2 + 4 x − 21
 2 , x ≠ 3, 5
 x − 8 x + 15
19. On which interval(s) is the function g ( x ) =  −5, x = 3
continuous? 
 7
− , x=5
 5
  I. (-∞, 3)
  II. (3, ∞)
III. (5, ∞)
(A) I only
(B) III only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only

20. Let h(x) be continuous on [-2, 3] with some of the values shown in the
following table:

x -2 0 3
h(x) 7 a 5

If h(x) = 4 has no solutions on the interval [-2, 3], which of the

following values are possible for a?
  I. -1
  II. 4
III. 6
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and III only

x 3 − 6 x 2 + 11x − 6
21. For the function f ( x ) = , which point of
x3 − 7x + 6
discontinuity is not removable?
(A) x = −3
(B) x = 1
(C) x = 2
(D) x = 3

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 17 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 18 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

f (b ) − f (a )
22. On the interval [a, b], will give
b−a
  I. the average rate of change from x = a to x = b.
II. the instantaneous rate of change from x = a to x = b.
III. the slope of the secant line from x = a to x = b for f (x).
IV. the slope of the tangent line from x = a to x = b for f (x).
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and IV only

23. Which represents the removable discontinuity of the function

t 4 − 2t 3 − 13t 2 + 14t + 24
f (t ) = ?
t 4 − 2t 3 − 13t 2 + 38t − 24
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
x 2 + x − 12
24. Find the vertical asymptote of f ( x ) = .
x 2 − 7 x + 12
(A) x = -4
(B) x = -3
(C) x=3
(D) x=4
 6 x 2 + 5 x − 56 7
 , x≠−
25. For what value of k is the function f ( x ) =  2x + 7 2
continuous?  7
k, x = −
 2
37
(A) −
2
7
(B) −
2
5
(C)
2
37
(D)
2

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 18 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 Limits and Continuity ❮ 19

 2 x 2 − 8 x + 7, t ≥ 5
26. For what value of h is the function g (t ) =  3 2
continuous? 2 x − 9 x − 2 x + h , t < 5
(A) -17
(B) -5
(C) 0
(D) 2

 or the function y = f (x), when lim x → 3+ f ( x ) = ±∞ or lim x → 3− f ( x ) = ±∞,

27. F
x=3
I. is a nonremovable point of discontinuity for the graph of y = f (x).
II. is a removable point of discontinuity for the graph of y = f (x).
III. is a horizontal asymptote for the graph of y = f (x).
IV. is a vertical asymptote for the graph of y = f (x).
(A) I and III only
(B) II and IV only
(C) II and III only
(D) I and IV only  4t 2 − 8t − 21 3 7
 2 ,t ≠ ,
 4t − 20t + 21 2 2
 3
28. On which interval(s) is the function g (t ) =  −1, t =
continuous?  2
 5 7
 ,t=
 3  2 2
  I.  −∞, 
 2
 7
  II.  −∞, 
 2
3 
III.  , ∞
2 
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only
x
29. Find the horizontal asymptote(s) of f ( x ) = 2
.
x +1
  I. x = -1
  II. x=0
III. x=1
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 19 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 20 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

30. Which represents the removable discontinuity of the function

x 4 − 7 x 3 + 5 x 2 + 31x − 30
(t ) = 4 ?
x + x 3 − 19 x 2 + 11x + 30
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5
 x4 − x3 + x − 1
 , x ≠1
31. For what value of a is the function g ( x ) =  x −1
continuous?  a, x = 1

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 6

2 x 3 + x 2 − 25 x + 12
32. For the function ( x ) = 3 , which point of discontinuity
2 x + 3 x 2 − 23 x − 12
is not removable?
(A) x = -4
(B) x = -3
1
(C) x = −
2
(D) x = 3
 x2 +1 −1
 , x ≠ 0 is continuous.
33. Find the value of b so that f ( x ) =  x
 b, x = 0

(A) -∞
(B) -1
(C) 0
(D) ∞
t 2 − 4
 , t ≠2
34. Find the value of c so that h(t ) =  t 3 − 8 is continuous.
 c, t = 2
(A) 0 
1
(B)
3
1
(C)
2
(D) The discontinuity at t = 2 is not removable.

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 20 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 Limits and Continuity ❮ 21

 x2 +1
 , x ≠ −1
35. Find the value of k so that g ( x ) =  x + 1 is continuous.
 k , x = −1

(A) -1
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) The discontinuity at x = -1 is not removable.

36. Let h(x) be continuous on [-5, -2] with some of the values shown in
the following table:

x -5 -4 -2
h(x) -11 a -3

If h(x) = -1 has no solutions on the interval [-5, -2], which of the
following values are possible for a?
  I. -4
  II. -3
III. 0
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only

 x 2 − 2 x − 24
 2 , x ≠ −4, −6

37. On which interval(s) is the function g ( x ) =  x + 10 x + 24
continuous?  −5, x = −4
 −1, x = −6
  I. (-∞, -4)
  II. (-4, 6)
III. (-4, ∞)
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) II and III only

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 21 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 22 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

6− x − 6
38. Find the limit: lim x →0 .
x
(A) -∞
(B) − 6
12
1
(C)
2 6
(D) ∞
x +5 −4
39. Find the limit: lim x →11 .
x − 11
1
(A) −
8
(B) 0
1
(C)
8
(D) ∞
sin x 3
40. Find the limit: lim x →0 .
x2
(A) -∞
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) ∞
x2 − x
41. Find the limit: lim x →3 .
x −3
(A) -1
(B) 0
(C) ∞
(D) undefined

42. For the function y = f (x), lim x → ∞ f ( x ) = −2, y = -2

I. is a horizontal asymptote.
II. is a vertical asymptote.
III. is a nonremovable point of discontinuity.
IV. is a removable point of discontinuity.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III and I only
(D) IV and II only

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 22 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 Limits and Continuity ❮ 23

 28 x 2 − 13 x − 6 7
 , x≠−
7x + 2 2
For the function f ( x ) = 
43.  what must be the
 7
k, x = −
 2
7
value of k for the function to be continuous at x = − ?
2
(A) -17
7
(B) −
2
(C) 0
23
(D)
3
x 2 − 24
44. Find the limit: lim x → 5 .
5− x
24
(A) −
5
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) The limit does not exist.
x −7
45. Find the limit: lim x →∞ .
6−5 x
7
(A) −
6
1
(B) −
5
(C) 0
(D) ∞

x (1 − tan x )
46. (A) Find the limit: lim π .
x→ cos x − sin x
4
(B) Use the result of (a) to derive an approximation of sec x in terms of
π
x for values of x near .
4

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 23 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 24 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

BC 47. (A) Use a limit to verify the formula for the area of a circle using
inscribed n-gons.
y

r
Circle radius r

–r r x

–r

(B) Use a limit to verify the formula for the area of a circle using
circumscribed n-gons.
y

–r r x

–r

p( x )
48. (A) Let f ( x ) = , where p and q are both fourth-degree polynomial
q( x )
functions. Discuss the possible number of discontinuities, removable
and nonremovable.
(B) How does the situation change if q is a fifth-degree polynomial?
(C) What is the situation regarding discontinuities if p is a fifth-degree
polynomial, but q is a fourth-degree polynomial?
1 2
49. Many junior high students have noticed that 1 = + = 0.33 + 0.66 = 0.99.
3 3
How would you use a limit to prove the same result?
4 − 16 − x
50. Find the limit: lim x →0 .
x

01_Anaxos_Ch01.indd 24 07/12/21 11:34 AM

 CHAPTER
2
Differentiation

π  π  π π
sin  + ∆ x  cos  + ∆ x  − sin   cos  
4  4   4   4
51. What is lim ∆ x → 0 ?
∆x
(A) -1
(B) 0
1
(C)
2
(D) 1

π  π
tan  + h  − tan  
4   4
52. What is lim h → 0 ?
h

2
(A)
2
(B) 1
3
(C)
2
(D) 2

❮ 25

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 25 07/12/21 11:35 AM

 26 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

f (x + h) − f (x )
53. If lim h→ 0 exists at every value in the domain of f (x), then
h
  I. f (x) is differentiable.
II. f  ′(x) exists at every value in the domain of f (x).
III. f (x) is continuous.
IV. f  ′(x) is continuous.
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
(C) I, II, and III only
(D) All four must be true.

54. What is the slope of the tangent to the curve 3 x 2 + y 3 = −37, when x = 3?
8
(A) −
3
(B) -1
3
(C) −
8
(D) 1
y2
55. What is the slope of the tangent to the curve cos( x ) + = 1, when x = 0?
2
(A) 0
1
(B)
2
(C) 1
(D) undefined
dy
56. Find if sec y = ( y − x )3 .
dx
y−x
(A)
3 sec y
3x − 3 y
(B)
tan y + 3 x − 3 y
3x − 3 y
(C)
sec y + 3 x − 3 y
3 x 2 − 6 xy + 3 y 2
(D)
3 x 2 − 6 xy + 3 y 2 − sec y ⋅ tan y

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 26 07/12/21 11:35 AM

 Differentiation ❮ 27

dy 2
57. Find if y = 7 + 5x + 2 x −1.
dx
2
+ 2 x −1
(A) (5x )(2 x + 2)
2
+ 2 x −1
(B) ( x + 2 x − 1)(5x
2
)
2
+ 2 x −1
(C) (2 x + 6 x + 2 x − 2)(5x
3 2
)
2
+ 2 x −1
(D) (log 5)(2 x + 2)5x

ln(2 x + h ) − ln(2 x )
58. The lim h → 0 is
h
1
(A)
x
1
(B)
2x
(C) ln(2x)
(D) undefined
θ
BC 59. The slope of the line normal to the graph of r = 2 cos   at θ = π is
 2
(A) -1
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) undefined

60. I f f  (5) = 6 and f  ′(5) = 7, then the equation of the tangent to the curve
y = f  (x) at x = 5 is
(A) y = 7 x − 35
(B) y = 7 x − 29
(C) y = 6 x − 42
(D) y = 6 x − 37

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 27 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 28 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

Table for Questions 61 and 62:

x 1 2 3
f (x) 3 0 1
f  ′(x) -3 5 -2
g (x) 4 -1 1
g ′(x) -4 3 0

61. If h( x ) = f ( x ) g ( x ), then h ′(2) =

(A) -5
(B) -3
(C) 0
(D) 3

62. If h( x ) = g ( f ( x )), then h ′(3) =

(A) -3
(B) 0
(C) 8
(D) 9
dy
63. If 2 x 4 − xy + 3 y 3 = 12, then, in terms of x and y, =
dx
8x 3 − y
(A)
y 2 − 9x
8x 3 − y
(B)
9 y2 − x
y − 8x 3
(C)
9 y2 − x
y − 8x 3
(D)
x − 9 y2

64. If f ( x ) = 4 sec 3 (5 x ), then f ′( x ) is

(A) 12 sec 2 (5 x )
(B) 60 sec 2 (5 x )
(C) 60 tan(5 x )
(D) 60 sec 3 (5 x )tan(5 x )

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 28 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 Differentiation ❮ 29

2
e 3x
65. If y = , then y ′′(0) =
6
1
(A)
6
(B) 1
(C) 0
(D) -1
2x + 7 dy
66. If y = , then =
5 − 2x dx

(A) 24
(5 − 2 x )2
(B) 2x + 7
(5 − 2 x )2
(C) 8x + 4
(5 − 2 x )2
2
(D) 25 − 4 x
(5 − 2 x )2

 1
67. If f ( x ) = ln   , then f ′( x ) =
 x
 1
ln  
 x
(A) −
x2
1
(B) −
x
1
(C)
x
 1
ln  
 x
(D)
x

68. If f ( x ) = − cos 2 ( x 2 + 2 x − 3), then f ′( x ) =

(A) −2 cos( x 2 + 2 x − 3)
(B) −(4 x + 4) cos( x 2 + 2 x − 3)
(C) (4 x + 4) cos( x 2 + 2 x − 3)sin( x 2 + 2 x − 3)
(D) (4 x + 4) sin( x 2 + 2 x − 3)

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 29 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 30 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

2
ex
69. If y = , then y ′ =
x
2
ex
(A)
x
2
ex
(B)
2x
2
ex
(C)
x2
2
e x (2 x 2 − 1)
(D)
x2

70. What is the slope of the line that is tangent to f ( x ) = ln(arcsin( x )) at

2
x= ?
2
π
(A)
4
π
(B)
8

(C) 4 × 2
π
8
(D)
π

71. What is
π  π  π  π π π
sin  + ∆ x  cos  + ∆ x  ln  + ∆ x  − sin   cos   ln  
4  4  4   4  4  4
lim ∆ x → 0 ?
∆x
2
(A) −
π
1
(B) −
2
2
(C)
π
π 2
(D) ln   +
 4 π

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 30 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 Differentiation ❮ 31

f (x + h) − f (x )
72. When f  ′′(x) = lim h→0 , f  ′(x) will give
h
I. the slope of the secant line for f (x).
II. the slope of the line tangent to f (x).
III. the average rate of change for f (x).
IV. the instantaneous rate of change for f (x).
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and IV only

π
73. If f ( x ) = cos(3 x ) ⋅ sin 2 (2 x − π ), then f ′   =
 3
(A) 3

3
(B) −
2
(C) 0
3
(D)
2

74. What is the slope of the tangent to the curve y 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 3 x 2 at (2, 2 )?

(A) 2
2
(B)
2
2
(C)
4
2
(D)
8

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 31 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 32 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

75. What is the slope of the tangent to the curve sin(π x ) + 9 cos(π y ) = x 2 y
at (3, -1)?
π −9
(A)
6
6
(B)
π −9
6−π
(C)
9
9
(D)
6−π

dy
76. Find if x 2 y 2 − 3 x = 5.
dx
2 xy 2 − 3
(A)
2x 2 y
3 − 2 xy 2
(B)
2x 2 y
2 − 3 xy 2
(C)
2x 2 y
2x 2 y − 3
(D)
2x 2 y

x
77. If f ( x ) = and g ( x ) = cos x , find [ f ( g ( x ))] ′.
2
sin x
(A)
4 cos x
sin x
(B) −
4 cos x
sin x
(C) −
2 cos x
sin x cos x
(D)
4

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 32 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 Differentiation ❮ 33

f (x )
78. Given the table below, find the slope of the tangent line of at the
point x = 2. g (x )

f (2) g(2) f ′(2) g′(2)

10 3 5 7
5
(A)
7
19
(B)
9
55
(C) −
9
(D) undefined

79. Given the table below, find h ′′(3), where h( x ) = f ( x ) g ( x ).

f (3) g(3) f ′(3) g′(3) f ″(3) g″(3)

-1 2 -5 1 1 4

(A) -2
(B) -11
(C) -12
(D) -19
1 dy
80. For y = − log 2 (5 x 2 − 9), find .
4 dx
5x
(A) −
2 ln 2(5 x 2 − 9)
10 x
(B) −
ln 2(5 x 2 − 9)
1
(C) −
4(5 x 2 − 9)
1
(D) −
4 ln 2(5 x 2 − 9)

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 33 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 34 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

 1
81. For f ( x ) = x log 4   , find f  ′(x).
 x
 1
log 4   − 2
 x
(A)
2 x
 1
log 4   − 2
 x
(B)
x
 1
(ln 4)log 4   − 2
 x
(C)
2(ln 4) x
x
(D)
2(ln 4) x

x
e
82. Find the slope of the tangent line to f ( x ) = at the point x = 4.
x
3e 2
(A) −
64
5e 2
(B)
64
(C) -5e2
(D) 0

83. The function f (x) is differentiable on the interval (1, 5), except at a
nonremovable point of discontinuity at x = 3 with f  ′(1) = -2 and
f  ′(5) = 2.
(A) The Mean Value Theorem for Derivatives says there must be a
point at x = c, with 1 < c < 5, where f  ′(c) = 0.
(B) The Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives says there must
be a point at x = c, with 1 < c < 5, where f  ′(c) = 1.
(C) The Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives says there must
not be a point at x = c, with 1 < c < 5, where f  ′(c) = 0.
(D) Neither the Mean Value Theorem for Derivatives nor the
Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives apply here.

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 34 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 Differentiation ❮ 35

84. For f ( x ) = e 4 cos 2 (5 x ), find f 1( x ).

(A) −2e 4 sin(10 x )
(B) −5e 4 sin(10 x )
(C) e 4 (cos 2 (5 x ) − sin(10 x ))
(D) e 4 (cos 2 (5 x ) − 2 sin(5 x ))

85. Suppose for a differentiable function f, f (0) = 2 and f  ′(0) = 9. Find

h′(0), where h( x ) = e x f ( x ).
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 9
(D) 11

86. At x = 3, a function f   has a value of 2 and a horizontal tangent line.

If h( x ) = ( f ( x ))3 , find h′(3).
(A) 0
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 12
d2y
87. For y = sin( x 3 ), find .
dx 2
(A) -3x2(sin(x3) - cos(x3))
(B) 3x(2 cos(x3) - 3x3 sin(x3))
(C) 9x4 cos2(x3)
(D) 3x2 cos(x3)

−1
88. Given that f ( x ) = 3 x 3 + 5, find the slope of the tangent line to f (x )
at x = 2.
36
(A) −
841
1
(B) −
29
1
(C)
36
1
(D)
9

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 35 07/12/21 11:36 AM

 36 ❯ 500 AP Calculus AB/BC Questions to know by test day

89. If f (3) = 8, then find an expression for ( f −1

)′ (8).
1
(A)
f ′(3)
1
(B)
f ′(8)
(C) f ′(3)
(D) 3
e 2x − 1
90. Evaluate lim x → 0 .
sin x
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) undefined
n
d 1 
BC 91. For a constant n > 1, find a general formula for  x .
dx  3 
n −1 n−2
 n 2
(A)   x
 6
n n−2
 n 2
(B)   x
 6
n −1 n−2
 1  n 2
(C)    2  x
 3
n n−2
 1  n  2
(D)     x
 3  2

92. Suppose that f  (0) = g (0) = 0 for two differentiable functions f and g.
f
The limit of as x approaches zero is equivalent to
g
f′
(A) the limit of as x approaches zero.
g′
f g′ − fg ′
(B) the limit of as x approaches zero.
g2
f′
(C) the limit of as x approaches zero.
g
f
(D) the limit of as x approaches zero.
g′

02_Anaxos_Ch02.indd 36 07/12/21 11:36 AM

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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Jack Derringer
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Title: Jack Derringer

A tale of deep water

Author: Basil Lubbock

Release date: November 1, 2023 [eBook #71996]

Language: English

Original publication: London: John Murray, 1906

Credits: Hekula03, Graeme Mackreth and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JACK

DERRINGER ***
JACK DERRINGER
 JACK DERRINGER

A TALE OF DEEP WATER

By BASIL LUBBOCK
AUTHOR OF "ROUND THE HORN BEFORE THE MAST"

LONDON

JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, W.

1906
 PRINTED BY
HAZELL, WATSON AND VINEY, LD.,
LONDON AND AYLESBURY.
 PREFACE
I have endeavoured in this book to paint sea life as it really is, as it
can be seen on any deep-water sailing-ship of the present day,
without glossing over the hardships, the hard knocks, the hard
words, and the continual struggle and strife of it all. At the same time
I have tried to hint at the glamour and fascination which the sea
breathes into such souls as respond to its mighty call.
As to the queer collection of flotsam which found itself in the down-
easter's foc's'le, I can assure my readers that this mixed crowd is in
no way unusual; in fact, I am quite certain that the greater number of
sailing ships "bound deep water" at the present moment are manned
by crews of an even worse mixture of nationalities, trades, and
creeds than formed the complement of the Higgins, which, for a ship
sailing out of San Francisco, when seamen were scarce, was
singularly lucky in finding so many bona-fide sailormen amongst her
crew.
My reader may ask if the brutality described still goes on on
American ships. All I can say is that several of the Yankee Cape
Horn fleet are still notorious for it, their officers excusing themselves
on the plea that only by the harshest measures can they preserve
discipline amongst the hard-cut citizens of all nations who form
American crews.
Many of the episodes in this book, including the cowpuncher's
frontier yarns, I have taken from fact, and the treatment of the knifing
dago by the bucko mate in Chapter IV. actually occurred in every
detail.
As regards the moon-blindness, I have no doubt I shall have to bear
with many scoffers and unbelievers, but this I know, that few men
who have been used to sleeping in the open, whether sailors or
landsmen, will be amongst them. Many a time have I hauled a
sleeping man out of the glare of the tropical moon for fear of its
direful beams, and many a time have I had the like service done to
me. Few old seamen but have some strange yarn to spin anent the
strange effects of the moon upon the human countenance exposed
to its sinister rays: in most cases it is some hours' or some days'
moon-blindness; sometimes it is a queer contraction of the muscles
on the side of the face exposed; and I have even heard of cases of
idiocy put down to the same cause. Certain it is that the cold beams
of our world's satellite are not to be trusted. Why, do they not even
poison fish or meat if left exposed to the mercy of their baleful glitter?
I must apologise for the sentimental part of this book, but apparently
in a work of fiction a certain amount of sentiment is considered
necessary, even in a sea yarn. However, if my reader finds it not to
his taste, he can skip. We've all learnt to do that, some time or other.
BASIL LUBBOCK.
CONTENTS
PART I
CHAPTER I
"THE YANKEE
HELL-SHIP" 3
CHAPTER II
"THE RULE
OF THE
BELAYING-
PIN" 13
CHAPTER III
"THE USE OF
A SHEATH-
KNIFE" 27
CHAPTER IV
"BARBARISM" 37
CHAPTER V
"IN THE
WATCHES OF
THE NIGHT" 48
CHAPTER VI
"THE FATAL
RED LEAD" 59
CHAPTER VII
"IN THE
SECOND
DOG-WATCH" 75
CHAPTER VIII
"ON THE 89
FOC'S'LE
HEAD"
CHAPTER IX
"THE GLORY
OF THE
STARS" 99
CHAPTER X
"STUDPOKER
BOB'S
MALADY" 109
CHAPTER XI
"THE
STORMFIEND" 118
CHAPTER XII
"A CALL FOR
NERVE" 132
CHAPTER XIII
"THE MAN
WITH THE
GUN" 143
PART II
CHAPTER I
"ADRIFT" 157
CHAPTER II
"THE
OCMULGEE" 167
CHAPTER III
"THE
BURNING OF
THE SOUTH
SEAMAN" 179
CHAPTER IV
"THE OPEN
BOAT" 194
CHAPTER V
"THE SPELL
OF THE
MOON" 209
CHAPTER VI
"THE ATOLL" 218
CHAPTER VII
"LOYOLA" 230
CHAPTER VIII
"THE FIGHT
ON THE
SANDS" 239
CHAPTER IX
"THE
LYNCHING" 253
CHAPTER X
"THE BLACK
ADDER" 272
CHAPTER XI
"A SEA FIGHT
UNDER THE
STARS" 291
CHAPTER XII
"THE PLUCK
OF WOMAN" 303
CHAPTER XIII
"PAPEETE" 318
PART I
 CHAPTER I
"THE YANKEE HELL-SHIP"
Bucking Broncho awoke to the familiar cry of "Roll out, roll
out, show a leg!" and thinking it was the call of the Round Up Boss in
the early morning, he opened his eyes and sat up.
The sight that met his gaze considerably astonished him, and the
foc's'le, with its double row of bunks, its stuffy atmosphere, and its
swinging oil-lamp, he mistook for some mining-camp shanty.
Slowly his half-shut eyes took in the details of the gloomy den, into
which the grey light of dawn had as yet hardly penetrated.
Round him lay men in every condition of drunkenness, some prone
upon the deck, others hanging half in and half out of their bunks, all
apparently still in the stupors of a late carouse.
Stretched upon a chest right under his bunk lay a ghastly object
clothed in greasy, blood-stained rags, which but for its hoarse rattling
breathing he would have taken for a corpse.
From the bunk above him came a spasmodic grunt at intervals,
sudden and unexpected, whilst opposite him a cadaverous-looking
deadbeat in a miner's shirt whistled discordantly through a hawk-like,
fiery-tinted nose.
As his eyes grew accustomed to the dim light he discovered other
forms scattered in a variety of grotesque attitudes amongst the litter
of chests and sea-bags on the deck, and through the open door he
beheld a man, in a pair of overalls, sluicing himself with a bucket of
water.
Then a gigantic form with a hairy face of kindly aspect blocked up
the doorway, and in hurricane tones besought the snoring crowd to
tumble up and man the capstan. Advancing into the foc's'le, this
leather-lunged apparition coolly and methodically began to haul the
insensible scarecrows out of their bunks, and to shake them until
their teeth rattled.
"Say, stranger, whatever's the hock kyard to all this? What be you-
alls aimin' for to do?" inquired Bucking Broncho in his soft Western
drawl, as he watched the big man handling the drunks.
"Just you tumble out, my son, and get outside, or you'll reap a skinful
of trouble. You'll get the hang o' things quick enough by-and-by,"
returned the other shortly.
"I'm clean stampeded in my intellec' complete," declared the cowboy;
"but assuming you're the boss of this outfit, your word goes; I plays
your hand, stranger, an' I rolls out."
The big, hairy-faced man was too busy pushing, pommelling,
thumping, and hustling the rest of the inmates to take any more
notice of Bucking Broncho, who, gaining the door, stared round in
amazement as he found himself upon the deck of a large sailing-
ship.
The cowpuncher, who had only seen "blue water" on two occasions
in his life, had been shanghaied aboard the notorious Yankee
skysail-yard clipper Silas K. Higgins, the hottest hell-ship under the
Stars and Stripes.
The last of the wheat fleet, this vessel had been lying at anchor in
San Francisco Bay for some weeks, delayed from sailing for want of
a crew, which her bad name made impossible for her to get except
by foul means.
With lavish hands her "old man" scattered his blood-money amongst
the boarding-house runners and crimps, and then patiently awaited
the result.
Slowly but surely his crew began to arrive, heels first to a man, some
drugged, some sandbagged, some set upon and kidnapped along
the water-front.
Night after night boats sneaked up to the gangway grating and
deposited insensible bundles of rags, which the ghoulish traders in
blood callously slung aboard.
But before signing the note, the experienced mate took care to
ascertain if his new hand still breathed, for more than once in the
past he had had dead men palmed off upon him. Then, if satisfied
after his careful scrutiny, he ordered the watchman to drag the
shanghaied man forward whilst he ticked off Able-bodied Seaman
Jones or Smith, whichever name happened to come first on his list.
The Higgins had been waiting two days for her last man when
Bucking Broncho fell a victim to the manhunters.
The cowpuncher, discovered in Chinatown busy celebrating his first
night off the prairie, was pounced upon by these vultures as "an easy
thing." Skilfully they drugged him, cheerfully they possessed
themselves of his wad of notes, then, overcome by the humour of
the idea, instead of substituting the trade rags for his clothes as
usual in shanghai-ing men, they slung him aboard an hour after
midnight in all the glory of chaps and spurs.
Thus, with her complement gained at last, the Higgins was about to
get under weigh.
Wholly oblivious of the events of the past night, thanks to the
strength of the dope, with buzzing head and half-fuddled senses the
cowboy stood gazing stupidly at the scene before him.
"I'm shorely plumb locoed," he muttered. "What for of a play is this
I'm into?"
Overhearing this, the man sluicing himself turned round.
"Bit muzzy still, mate——" he began, and then stopped in surprise.
This man formed a big contrast to the broken-looking crowd in the
foc's'le.
As he stood there in the morning light, stripped as he was to the
waist, he looked the beau ideal of health: the muscles on his arms
and shoulders stretched the skin till it shone, and heightened the
artistic effect of the beautiful Japanese tattooing which, in the shape
of dragons, butterflies, Geisha girls, and other quaint designs, made
a picture gallery of his body.
Six foot high at least, he stood lightly on his feet with the careless
grace of one used to a heaving deck.
A peculiar look of devil-may-care good nature stamped his clean-cut,
deeply tanned features, yet there was a keen glint of shrewdness in
his blue eyes, decision in his firm chin and resolute lips, with just a
touch of martial fierceness in the twirl of his small moustache.
No tenderfoot this man, though there was no mistaking his
nationality. "A d——d Britisher" was written large all over him. Bare-
footed though he was, in well-worn dungarees, with leather belt and
sheath-knife, his birth was plain as his nationality.
In England they would use one word to describe him—the one word
"rolling-stone"; but in the world not one but a dozen words would be
required—frontiersman, sailor, soldier, gold-miner, cowboy, hunter,
scout, prospector, explorer, and many more, all marked "dangerous"
in the catalogue of professions, for the "rolling-stone" takes to
dangers and hardships just as a city man does to dollars and
comforts. And who shall lay the blame? It's all in the blood, whether
you take your strain from Francis Drake the buccaneer or Shylock
the Jew.
Such was the man who faced Broncho—just a British rolling-stone, a
modern freelance, a sea rover.
As he spoke, Bucking Broncho gave him a keen look, and then cried
out:
"I'm a coyote if it ain't Derringer Jack. Shake, old pard, you-alls ain't
shorely forget Bucking Broncho?"
"Think I'd forget an old pal like that; no, Broncho, so sure as you
remember me."
"Which I shorely does. I makes a bet I tells them brands o' yours on
the skyline."
As they gripped hands Jack Derringer remarked:
"You've strayed a long way off your range, Broncho; shanghaied, I
suppose? Well, you've run against bad luck here. It's a rough deal
aboard this ship."
"What for of a game is it?"
"Quien sabe? Pretty tough, I expect, old man; you're a sailor outward
bound——"
"The hell you say!"
"Yes; I'll watch your hand as well as I can, but, mind you, Broncho,
no gun-play whatever happens, or you'll reap more lead than if you'd
got the whole of the Tucson Stranglers on your trail."
"I shorely notes your play, Jack; I'm the last gent to go fosterin' idees
of bloodshed. This here deadfall draws the cinch some tight an'
painful, but you can gamble I ain't going to plunge none before the
draw; I'll just watch the deal a whole lot."
"That's bueno! Roll a small loop and don't stir up the range more'n
you can help; trouble comes a-hooping and don't need looking for.
How are you feeling after that poisoned grog?"
"Pretty rocky," replied the cowpuncher.
"Stuff your head into that," said the rover, pointing to the bucket of
water which he had drawn a short while before.
"I guess you had better get out of those buckskins," he went on
gravely, as Broncho tried the saltwater cure. "Bit of boarding-house
runner's wit sending you aboard in them; but I'll fit you out. I expect
you've only got the usual rag-bag, like the rest."
"Seems to me I've got my horns locked in a re-ather tough
proposition. I shore aims to be resigned. The ways of Providence is
that various an' spreadeagle that as a man of savvy I comes in blind
an' stands pat," remarked the cowboy, as they retired into the
foc's'le.
Perhaps before he gets rid of his cowpuncher attire for the blue
dungarees of the 'fore-mast Jack, a short description might be
welcome.
He was arrayed in full cowboy get-up, just as he had ridden into
Frisco. He wore a fringed and silk-ornamented buckskin shirt, deeply
fringed leather chaparegos, and long-heeled cowpuncher boots, on
which jingled great Mexican spurs. Round his neck he had the usual
gay silk handkerchief, and on his head a brand new Stetson hat.
A loose belt full of cartridges swung a 45-calibre revolver low down
upon his hip. This had evidently been overlooked by the crimps, and,
at a glance from Jack Derringer, he hastily tucked it under his shirt
out of sight.
In appearance Bucking Broncho was a man of medium height, with
good shoulders, none too square, but broad enough.
He was lean and muscular, with the firm flesh of a man in perfect
health and training. There was not an ounce of fat on his whole body.
His skin was darkened and toughened by long contact with wind,
sun, and alkali.
His eyes were of that blue-grey so often seen in men of cool nerve,
who, though used to danger and ready to dare anything, are yet
long-headed and full of resource. He kept them half-shut from long
squinting in the bright sun of the south-west.
His rather heavy moustache had been sunburnt and bleached to a
raw gold colour.
It took but a short time to convert the cowboy into the sailor in flannel
shirt and overalls, with a belt, minus revolver and cartridges, but with
a sailor's sheath-knife instead.
Whilst he was changing his attire, being lavishly supplied with
clothes from Jack Derringer's big sea-chest, his head was fast
clearing and the drugging was losing its stupefying effect.
Calmly he reviewed the situation, and, used to the vicissitudes of the
West, treated his change of fortune with the stoical philosophy of a
frontiersman.
By the time that Broncho was arrayed afresh, the last of the poor
drunks had been dragged from the foc's'le. Then, as Jack and the
cowboy emerged, they came face to face with a big square chunk of
a man, with eyebrows so thick and bushy that they almost hid his
fierce, bloodshot little eyes.