Động từ bất quy tắc.

Một số động từ bất quy tắc ta không thêm đuôi “ed” vào sau động từ

Nguyên thể (V1) Quá khứ đơn (V2) Quá khứ phân từ Ý nghĩa
(V3)

be was/were been thì, là, bị. ở

bear bore borne mang

become became become trở nên

begin began begun bắt đầu

bleed bled bled chảy máu

blow blew blown thổi

break broke broken đập vỡ

bring brought brought mang đến

build built built xây dựng

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy

buy bought bought mua

catch caught caught bắt, chụp

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa

come came come đến, đi đến

cost cost cost có giá là

cut cut cut cắt, chặt

dream dreamt dreamt mơ thấy

drink drank drunk uống

drive drove driven lái xe

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi

feed fed fed cho ăn, ăn

feel felt felt cảm thấy

find found found tìm thấy, thấy

fly flew flown bay

forget forgot forgotten quên

get got got/ gotten có được

give gave given cho

go went gone đi

grow grew grown mọc, trồng

hang hung hung móc, treo lên

hear heard heard nghe

hide hid hidden giấu, trốn, nấp

hit hit hit đụng

hurt hurt hurt làm đau

keep kept kept giữ

know knew known biết, quen biết

lay laid laid đặt, để

learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học, được biết

leave left left ra đi, để lại

lend lent lent cho mượn (vay)

let let let cho phép, để cho

lie lay lain nằm

light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng

lose lost lost làm mất, mất

make made made chế tạo, sản xuất

mean meant meant có nghĩa là

meet met met gặp mặt

pay paid paid trả (tiền)

put put put đặt, để

read read read đọc

ride rode ridden cưỡi

ring rang rung rung chuông

rise rose risen đứng dậy, mọc

run ran run chạy

say said said nói

see saw seen nhìn thấy

sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gửi

shoot shot shot bắn

show showed shown/ showed cho xem

sing sang sung ca hát

sink sank sunk chìm, lặn

sit sat sat ngồi

sleep slept slept ngủ

speak spoke spoken nói

spend spent spent tiêu sài

stand stood stood đứng

steal stole stolen đánh cắp

sweep swept swept quét

swim swam swum bơi; lội

take took taken cầm, lấy

teach taught taught dạy, giảng dạy

tear tore torn xé, rách

tell told told kể, bảo

think thought thought suy nghĩ

throw threw thrown ném, liệng

wear wore worn mặc

 win won won chiến thắng

write wrote written viết

Bài tập

Bài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc:

1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay)

2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)

3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)

4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)

5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)

6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be)

7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)

8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)

9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)

10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)

11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)

12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)

13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.

14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.

15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.

16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.

17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.

19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.

20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.

21. We (stop) ________ in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.

22. I (teach) ______ students since 3 years ago.

23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.

24. She (get) ______ married last year?

25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.

26. I (love) ______ him but no more.

27. Usually, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.

28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.

29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.

30. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night

Bài 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau theo thì quá khứ đơn
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>.............................................................................
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>.......................................................................
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>.............................................................................
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.............................................................................
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>....................................................................
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>.............................................................................
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>.............................................................................
Bài 3. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening.
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did).
7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.