1. Lamont, dkk. 2020. Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults.

Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Issue 12.

2. Lang NP, Schatzle MA, dan Loe H. 2009. Gingivitis as a risk factor in periodontal
disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology;36(10):3-8.
3. Moolya S, dkk. 2010. Viability of bacteria in dental calculus a microbiological study.
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 222–226.

4. Zhang F, dkk. 2009. Evidence for calcifying nanoparticles in gingival crevicular fluid
and dental calculus in Case Reports in Dentistry 5 periodontitis. Journal of
Periodontology, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 1462– 1470.
5. Graham F Cope. 2018. Gingivitis: Symptoms, causes and treatment. Dental nursing
Journal. Vol 7 No. 8
6. Carranza, dkk. 2011. Carranza clinical periodontology. 11 th edition. p.14-37, 103 –
108, 125 – 148.
7. Oda S, Nitta H, Setoguchi T, Izumi Y, Ishikawa I. 2004. Current concepts and
advances in manual and power-driven instrumentation.Periodontology; 36(1): 45-58.
8. American Academy of Periodontology. 1999. The pathogenesis of periodontal
diseases (position paper). J Periodontol;70:457-70.
9. American Academy of Periodontology. 2005. Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases.
Chicago, Ill: The American Academy of Periodontology.
10. Armitage GC. 2002. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases
and conditions. Ann Periodontol;4:1-6.