CUSTOMS OVERVIEW

& INTERNATIONAL
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TRADE
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS &
MANAGEMENT
Start Slide
 Class Rule

Duration, Q&A, Class Leader, Project,

Mid Test
 Group Project
Group Project (7 Group @ 8-9)
1.Pemberitahuan Ekspor (Wajib PEB + Dikecualikan dari kewajiban
menyampaikan PEB)
2.Penelitian Dokumen + Pemeriksaan Fisik Barang
3.Metode Pembayaran dalam Perdagangan International
4.Penimbunan Barang Ekspor
5.Pemuatan (Loading process) + Keberangkatan (Transportation
Process)
6.Fasilitas Kepabeanan dalam Bidang Ekspor
7.Sanksi Administrasi, Keberatan dan Banding
 Group Project
Group Project Guideline
1.Guideline
a.Document
b.Management Process (Planning, Execution, Monitoring)
c.Role & Responsibilities
d.Timeline
2.Requirement:
a.PPT (Max 10 Slide) in 10 minutes, 5 minutes QnA
3.D-Day : (8th March 2024)
www.tax.petra.ac.id Class Agenda
 INTERNATIO
NALTRADE
Impact on Economy

The Import-Export Effect on Economic Growth

GDP trade surplus, deficit, production

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The trade deficit is the devaluation of a

Exc. Rate
Badan country’s currency,

impact on input costs such as labor, and

Inflation
Badan materials.
 INTERNATIO
NALTRADE
X on GDP

The Import-Export Effect on Economic Growth

GDP
GDP = C + I + G + (X – M) Where: expenditure method
•C = Consumer spending on goods and services
•I = Investment spending on business capital goods
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•G = Government spending on public goods and services

Badan
•X = Exports
M = Imports
More exports mean a high level of output from a country’s factories and industrial facilities and greater
number of people being employed. When a company is exporting a high level of commodities, there is a
flow of funds into the country, which stimulates consumer spending and contributes to economic growth.
Badan
 HEALTY
ECOTRADE
Healthy Ec. Growth

sustainable trade surplus or deficit

If exports of a country are growing, but its imports have declined significantly, it
may indicate that foreign economies are in better shape than the domestic
economy.

if exports are falling greatly but imports surge, this may indicate that the
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domestic economy is faring better than international markets.

Badan

A healthy economy is one where both imports and

exports are experiencing growth.
Badan
 INTERNATIO
NALTRADE
Xchange on X

The Import-Export Effect on Economic Growth

Exchange Rate
In general, a weaker domestic currency stimulates exports and makes imports
more expensive. And a strong domestic currency hampers exports and makes
imports cheaper.
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TheBadan
relationship between a country’s imports and exports and its exchange rate is
complicated because there is a constant loop between international trade and the way a
country’s currency is valued.

Badan
 INTERNATIO
NALTRADE
Inflation on X

The Import-Export Effect on Economic Growth

Inflation and Interest Rates

Higher inflation rates typically lead to higher interest rates. That scenario can
also impact exports by having a direct impact on input costs such as materials
and labor. These higher costs can have a substantial impact on the
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competitiveness of exports in the international trade environment.

Badan
Inflation and interest rates are related to each other and affect imports and exports of a
country through their influence on the exchange rate.

Badan
 ECON. Type of Econ. Growth
GROWTH
The Import-Export Effect on Economic Growth

high imports, fewer exports, and poor

Underdeveloped infrastructure

higher imports than exports have developing

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economies fueled by massive exports of

Developing
Badan commodities and raw materials to developed
nations.

impact on input costs such as labor, and

Developed materialswith good infrastructure, powerful
Badan resources, and higher exports than imports
 MEA
ASEAN
COMM
UNITY
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Timor Leste
 MEA Reason
ASEAN COMMUNITY
1. Economic Integration: Foster regional economic
cooperation and integration among member states.
2. Enhance Competitiveness: Strengthen the
collective economic power of ASEAN nations in the
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global market.
3. Promote Trade and Investment: Facilitate freer
flow of goods, services, and investments within the
region.
 MEA Tariff Reduction
ASEAN COMMUNITY
1. Tariff Reductions: MEA aims to eliminate tariffs and
non-tariff barriers among member states.
2. Promotion of Intra-regional Trade: Lowering tariff
barriers encourages increased trade activities within
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ASEAN.
 MEA SWOT
ASEAN COMMUNITY
Large market potential, cultural diversity,
S
collective bargaining power.
Disparities in economic development, regulatory
W complexities, infrastructure gaps.
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Access to a wider market, enhanced competitiveness,

O increased foreign investment.

External competition, socio-political instability,

T implementation challenges.
 MEA FTA 1
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
1.ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA)
2.ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA)
3.ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA)
4.ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement (AIFTA)
5.ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA)
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6.ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP)

7.ASEAN-Hongkong Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA)
8.Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA)
9.Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IPPTA)
10.MoU Indonesia-Palestine
 MEA FTA 2
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
1. Indonesia-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (ICCEPA)
2. Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
(IACEPA)
3. Indonesia – EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IECEPA)
4. Preferential Trade Agreement Among D-8 Member States (D-8 PTA)
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5. Indonesia – Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement (IMPTA)

6. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
7. Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership (IKCEPA)
8. Indonesia-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership (IUAE-CEPA) *pusat
pengetahuan dalam pembangunan
 EXIM Definisi Exim

DEFINTION
EXPORT : Activities to shipped out goods from the Customs
Area.

IMPORT : Activities to shipped in goods to the Customs

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Area.

CUSTOMS AREA : all area of the Republic of Indonesia

which covers land, water and airspace above it, as well as
certain places in the exclusive economic zone and
continental shelf.
 CUSTOMS Daerah Pabean

AREA
Art 3 UNCLOS of Teritorial Sea
12 nautical miles, measured
from baselines determined in
accordance with this
Convention.
Art. 57 UNCLOS of Exclusive
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Economic Zone shall not

extend beyond 200 nautical
miles from the baselines
Art 76 UNCLOS of
Continental Shelf the outer
limit of the continental shelf
shall not exceed 350
nautical miles from the
baselines
 CUSTOMS Kawasan Pabean

AREA
Areas with certain Restrictions at seaports, airports, or
other designated places for the traffic of goods that are
fully under the supervision of the DGCE
Tempat Penimbunan Sementara (to store goods while
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waiting for their loading or unloading) Max 30 days

Tempat Penimbunan Berikat (to store goods with a specific
purpose to obtain a suspension of import duties) 7 types :
GB, KB, TPPB, TBB, TLB, KDUB, PLB.
Tempat Penimbunan Pabean (to store goods declared not
controlled, goods controlled by the state, and goods that
belong to the state)
 EXPORT Syarat Eksportir

REQUIREMENT
Trading Business License (SIUP) The license issued by
Indonesian Trade Department; (Revised : NIB)
Tax License Number (NPWP)  The license issued by
Directorate General Tax (DJP)
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Customs Registration License (NIK)  The license issued by

Directorate General Customs and Excise (DGCE) (Revised :
NIB)
Special Registered Exporter The license issued by
Indonesian Trade Department and/or other government
institutions that they are concerning related the Goods.
 EXPORTED Jenis Barang
Ekspor

GOODS
Exported Goods that are Registered (Tata Niaga)  The goods
that It can only be exported by REGISTERED EXPORTER. Example:
Textile & Product Textile, Coffee, Wood product, Rattan, etc
Exported Goods that are supervised (Diawasi)  Goods that can
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only be exported by EXPORTERS who have obtained approval

from Ministry of Trade or appointed officials. Example: Soybean,
Rice, Oil, Gas, Tin, etc
Exported Goods that are Prohibited (Dilarang)  Goods that
CANNOT be exported by EXPORTERS. Example: Log Wood, Wild
Animal, Ancient items of cultural value, etc.
Free Exported Goods (Bebas) Example: Manufacturing Goods, etc.
 EXPORT Stakeholder

STAKEHOLDER
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 EXPORT Stakeholder

STAKEHOLDER
Indonesia National Single Window
Accelerate the completion of the export-import process
through increasing the effectiveness and performance of
the export-import goods traffic;
Minimizing the time and costs required in handling the
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traffic of export-import goods, especially related to the

customs release and clearance of cargoes;
Increase data validity and accuracy related to export and
import activities;
Improve national competitiveness and encourage
investment.
 EXPORT Stakeholder

STAKEHOLDER
Port/Airport Authorities
Providing land, port waters, wave
restraints, port pools, shipping lanes,
road networks, shipping navigation
supporting facilities, security, services
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and environmental sustainability at the

port.
Implementation of regulation, control
and supervision of safety, smoothness,
and comfort of flights at airports
 EXPORT Stakeholder

STAKEHOLDER
Shipping/Air Line/Agent
Shipping/Air Line/Agent is the designated person or
agency held responsible for handling shipments and
cargo, and the general interests of its customers, at
ports and harbors worldwide, on behalf of ship
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owners, managers, and charterers. port agents, liner

agents, and own agencies, each rendering specific
services depending on the shipping company they
represent.
 EXPORT Stakeholder

STAKEHOLDER
Bank
A bank is a business entity whose business activities
raise funds (funding) and channel funds (financing),
often referred to as intermediary institutions.
In its function as an intermediary institution
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between parties who are over-funded and those

who need funds, in addition to banks collecting
funds, banks must also channel the funds to those
who need funds in the form of credit / financing.
 EXPORT Stakeholder

STAKEHOLDER
Directorate General Customs and Excise
Carry out some of the main tasks of the Ministry of
Finance in customs and excise, based on policies set
by the Minister and securing government policies
relating to the traffic of goods entering or exiting
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the Customs Area and collection of Import Duty

and Excise and other state levies based on laws and
regulations applies.
 EXPORT Stakeholder

STAKEHOLDER
kementrial dan Lembaga (KL)
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 THANK YOU
WWW.TAX.PETRA.AC.ID

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS &

MANAGEMENT

End Slide