(ANATOMI)

Purnomo BB. 2014. Dasar-dasar Urologi edisi 3. Jakarta: Sagung Seto. Hal 10, 184-187,
271-274
Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. 2007. Abnormalities of the testes and scrotumand their surgical
management. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-WalshUrology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders
Elsevier;

Tanagho EA, McAninch JW. 2008. Smith general urology. McGrawHill-Companies. Ed 17.

DEFINISI VARIKOKEL

Dabaja, Ali et al. 2013. Varicocele and Hypogonadism. Men's health (j mulhall, section editor).
Vol (14): 309-314

EPIDEMIOLOGI

Glassberg, Kenneth I. 2007. The Adolescent Varicocele: Current Issues. Current Urology
Reports 2007. Vol (8): 100-103

ETIOLOGI

Goldstein, Marc and Peter N. Schlegel.2013. Surgical and Medical Management of Male
Infertility. USA: Cambridge University Press, New York.

PATOFISIOLOGI

Goldstein, Marc and Peter N. Schlegel.2013. Surgical and Medical Management of Male
Infertility. USA: Cambridge University Press, New York.

Hopps, Carin V and Marc Goldstein. 2010. Varicocele: General Consideration (Glenn’s Urologic
Surgery). Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer

DIAGNOSIS

Anamnesa + Pemfis

Alshahrani, Saad, et al. 2014. Varicocelectomy in infertile Male ( Principle and Practice of
Assisted Reproductive Technology). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
DD

Putih, W.M., and Residen, C. 2009. Varikokel. Emedicine.

Chan, P., and Goldstein., M., 2004. Reproductive Medicine Secrets.

Darius A. Paduch., Steven J. Skoog. : Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment of Adolescent

Varikokel. Division of Urology and Renal Transplantation Oregon Health Sciences University,
Portland, OR.

PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/382288-imaging

INDIKASI OPERASI

Kandell, Fouad R. 2007. Male Reproductive Dysfunction, Pathophysiology and

Treatment. Chapter 15: Male Varicoceles. Informa Healthcare USA..
Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. 2007. Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th edition. Chapter 127 :
Abnormalities of the Testes and Scrotum and their Surgical

Teknik Operasi

Graham, Sam, et al. 2004. Glenn's Urologic Surgery, 6th Edition. Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins.
Kandell, Fouad R. 2007. Male Reproductive Dysfunction, Pathophysiology and
Treatment. Chapter 15: Male Varicoceles. Informa Healthcare USA..
Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. 2007. Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th edition. Chapter 127 :
Abnormalities of the Testes and Scrotum and their Surgical Management. Saunders
Elsevier.
Tanagho. Emil A, Mc Aninch Jack W. 2008. Smith’s General Urology, 17th edition.
Chapter 45 : Male Infertility. McGraw-Hill Companies.

Komplikasi
Manning and Delp. Major Diagnosis Fisik. Edisi IX. EGC:2011

Sjamsuhidajat R, Wim de Jong. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. Edisi 2. EGC:2008.

Basu, SC. 2005. Male Reproductive Dysfunction, First edition. Chapter 7: Semen
Analysis, Chapter 9: Varicocele and Male Infertility. Jaypee Brothers.
Graham, Sam D; Keane, Thomas E; Glenn, James F. 2004. Glenn's Urologic Surgery,
6th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Kandell, Fouad R. 2007. Male Reproductive Dysfunction, Pathophysiology and
Treatment. Chapter 15: Male Varicoceles. Informa Healthcare USA..
Prognosis
http://www.mdguidelines.com/varicocele

Evaluasi Pascaoperasi
Graham, Sam D; Keane, Thomas E; Glenn, James F. 2004. Glenn's Urologic Surgery,
6th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Kandell, Fouad R. 2007. Male Reproductive Dysfunction, Pathophysiology and
Treatment. Chapter 15: Male Varicoceles. Informa Healthcare USA..