jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Static G.K.

Hkkjrh; yksd u`R; ,oa dykdkj

(Indian Folk Dances and Artists)

vka/z izns'k (Andhra Pradesh) Important Points

›› oqQEeh] flf¼ ek/qjh] ?kaVk enkZyk] cqV~Vk cksEekyq] HkkedYie]
TT fcNqvk ,d vkfnoklh {ks=k gSA bl u`R; esa jaxkjax dk;ZozQe
MIiw] rirkxqYyw] yEckM+h] f<Elk dksykV~Ve] ohjukV~;e] xksch]
dh izLrqfr eq[;r cPpksa osQ }kjk dh tkrh gSA
MkaMfj;k] cksukyw] e/qjhA
TT ckxq#Eck u`R; vle dk yksd u`R; gS] tks cksMks tutkfr
Important Points }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g cksMks mRlo osQ nkSjku fd;k
TT oqQEeh u`R;] Hkkjr esa rfeyukMq vkSj osQjy esa Hkh yksdfiz; tkrk gSA
gSA TT fcgw ,d lewg u`R; gS] ftlesa iq#"k vkSj efgyk,¡ ,d lkFk
TT oqQEeh u`R; dks efgyk,¡ ?ksjs esa [kM+h gksdj izLrqr djrh gSaA u`R; djrs gSaA
TT oqQEeh yksdu`R; esa laxhr ok| ugha gksrs gSa] blesa rky cuk, TT >qewjk u`R; vle osQ vkfnoklh ;k pk; tutkfr leqnk;
j[kus osQ fy;s izfrHkkxh rkfy;k¡ ctkdj u`R; djrs gSaA }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
TT xksch u`R; fo'ks"k rkSj ij fookgksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA bl u`R;
esa dbZ laxhr ok|;a=kksa dk mi;ksx ^^okg&okg** osQ 'kksj osQ v#.kkpy izns'k (Arunachal Pradesh)
lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA ›› eq[kkSVk] ;q¼ u`R;] cqb;k] Nkyks] okapks] iklh dksaxdh] yk;u
TT e/qjh u`R; dks e/qjh tutkfr;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS] ,aM ihd] iksx] iksihj] cksMksZ Ne] fj[keikMkA
tks Jko.k o"kkZ osQ nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA Important Points
TT MkaMfj;k u`R;] jax&fcjaxs ifj/kuksa esa lts iq#"k urZdksa dk
TT eq[kkSVk u`R; dk laca/ dFkdyh osQ u`R; 'kSyh ls gSA
,d lewg u`R; osQ nkSjku vkl&ikl osQ xk¡oksa dk nkSjk djrk
gS] tgk¡ mudk fny ls Lokxr fd;k tkrk gSA TT ;q¼ u`R; dks Hkh eq[kkSVk u`R; dgrs gSaA
TT ohjukV~;e u`R; HkfDriw.kZ vuq"Bku dks lefiZr u`R; gSA bl TT cqb;k yksd u`R; fnxk: fe'eh tutkfr ls lacaf/r gSA
leqnk; osQ yksx Hkxoku f'ko osQ lh/s oa'k dk nkok djrs TT iksax u`R; iQly osQ ekSle dk t'u eukrk gS vkSj
gSaA ohjukV;e dk izn'kZu vka/z izns'k osQ izR;sd f'ko eafnj ikSjkf.kd xhr vDlj /ku vkSj iQlyksa osQ Ïksr ls lacaf/r
esa gksrk gSA gSA
TT cqgk cksekyq u`R; esa izR;sd urZd flj vkSj oaQ/ksa ij fofHkUu TT okapks Mkal v#.kkpy izns'k dh ,d fo'ks"k tutkfr u`R; gSA
eq[kkSVs igurk gSA TT ckjMks Ne u`R; esa dykdkj jaxhu eq[kkSVs igurs gSa vkSj
TT f<Elk u`R; dh os'kHkw"kk fof'k"V tutkrh; diM+s dh gSA laxhr osQ vPNs vkSj cqjs osQ chp yM+kbZ dks ykxw djrs gSaA
;g u`R; 15&20 efgykvksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA bl TT yk;u ,.M ihd Mkal v:.kkpy izns'k dh tutkfr eksuik
u`R; esa vkB vyx&vyx Jsf.k;k¡ gSaA dk ,d yksdu`R; gSA blesa urZfd;k eqxkZ vkSj 'ksj osQ flj
TT cFkoqQEek eq[; :i ls vka/z izns'k vkSj cFkdEek egksRlo osQ leku eq[kkSVs igurh gSaA
osQ le; efgykvksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA TT fj[keikMk u`R; dks ^vcksVksuh* (iwokZlh iwoZt) us izLrqr
TT cksuyq u`R; esa yksd larqyu efgykvksa osQ flj ij crZu fd;k FkkA
j[kdj fd;k tkrk gSA
fcgkj (Bihar)
vle (Assam) ›› tkV&tkfVu] ikoafj;k] fcnsfl;k] dtjh] NÅ] djek] /ksfc;k]
›› fcNqvk] uViwtk] egkjkl] [ksy xksiky] fcgw] vfd;kukV] tksfx;k] f>f>;k] >juh] ikbdk tqejhA
dfyxksiky] ukxku`R;] ckxq#Eck] cFkqdEck] dksukbZ] >qeqjkA
7
 jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Static G.K.
Important Points Important Points
TT fcnsfl;k okLro esa ,d izdkj dk ukVd gS] tks ijaijk TT n Msyks yksd u`R; dk vk;kstu efgykvksa }kjk fd;k tkrk
vkSj vk/qfudrk] 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k vkSj vehj&xjhc tSls gSA igys iQly dks dkVk vkSj laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gSA
fojks/kHkk"kh fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/r gSA lfnZ;ksa esa pkanuh jkrksa ij xk¡o osQ ekM esa Mksyks dk vk;kstu
TT tkV&tfVu u`R; dks ;qxy u`R; osQ :i esa izLrqr fd;k fd;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA bl u`R; dk ewy fo"k; tkV vkSj tfVu dh izse TT Ms[kuh u`R; /wey osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gS rFkk cPpksa dks
dgkuh gSA iw.kZr% lefiZr gksrk gSA
TT tqejh u`R; dh lekurk xqtjkr osQ xjck u`R; ls gksrh gSA TT /uxj u`R; pjokgksa osQ ,d leqnk; ls /uxj th chjk nsork
TT f>f>;k u`R; dks ckfj'k esa bUnz nsork dks izlUu djus osQ uke osQ yksd nsork dh iwtk djrs gSaA
vuq"Bku djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA TT iqqQxaMh u`R; lcls yksdfiz; u`R; gS] tks osQoy efgykvksa }
TT dtjh u`R; dk fo"k; cjlkr osQ ekSle dks iqjLo`Qr djuk kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
gSA
TT ikbdk u`R; dk mn~ns'; u`R; djus okys ;ks¼kvksa dh xqtjkr (Gujrat)
'kkjhfjd mÙkstuk o xfrfof/;ksa dk fodkl gSA ›› xjck] Mkf.M;k] fVIiuh] ykL;k] jklyhyk] tqfjFkqu] ifugkjh]
HkobZA
NÙkhlx<+ (Chhatishgarh) Important Points
›› djek] Mxyk] ikyh] Vikyh] >wej] xsM+h] i.Mokuh uokjkuh] TT xjck xqtjkr dk ,d yksdfiz; yksdu`R; gS vkSj Hkkjr osQ
iaFkh] jkmrukp] ckxerh] dkikfyd] FkkjFkjh] pansuh] lqvk lHkh fgLlksa esa iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA uojkf=k osQ le;]
ukpk] lSykA ;g u`R; iwjs ukS jkrksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Important Points TT Mkf.M;k u`R; dks yksdfiz; u`R;ksa esa ls NM+h u`R; osQ :i
TT djek u`R; NÙkhlx<+ esa xksaM] cSxk vkSj mjkao tSls vkfnoklh esa tkuk tkrk gSA bl u`R; esa bLrseky dh tkus okyh ykBh
lewgksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g u`R; o"kkZdky dh dks nsoh nqxkZ dh ryokj ekuk tkrk gSA
lekfIr vkSj olar dh 'kq#vkr dk izrhd gSA TT HkobZ u`R; dks Hkkoukvksa dk u`R; ekuk tkrk gSA bl u`R;
TT iaFkh u`R; lrukeh leqnk; dk ,d izfl¼ lekjksg gSA esa urZd vius flj ij 7 ls 9 ihry osQ ?kM+s dks larqfyr
TT xsaMh u`R; esa nks yacs ckal ;k fliZQ fdlh fuf'pr MaMs ij djrs gSaA
urZdh Mkal djrh gSA TT fVIiuh u`R; etnwjksa osQ chp mRiUu gqvk ysfdu vc ;g

TT lqvk ukpk u`R; dks rksrk u`R; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g xkSjk R;kSgkj vkSj fookg ij fd;k tkrk FkkA
fookg dh fLFkfr esa fd;k tkrk gSA
gfj;k.kk (Haryana)
TT lSyk u`R; dk mn~ns'; iQly osQ ckn le; osQ fy;s cgqr
›› >wej] iQkx u`R;] MiQ] ?kwej] /eky] ethjk] xqXxk] ywj]
mRlkg o Hkkouk osQ lapkj ls gSA
jklyhyk] lkax] Nfo u`R;] [ksfj;kA
TT panSuh u`R; NÙkhlx<+ osQ xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa yksddFkkvksa ij
vk/kfjr ,d egRoiw.kZ u`R; gSA Important Points
TT jkmrukp] ;kno leqnk; dk nhikoyh ij fd;k tkus okyk TT iQkx u`R; iQkYxqu osQ eghus esa fdlku }kjk izLrqr fd;k
ikjaifjd u`R; gSA u`R; esa nksgs xk;s tkrs gSaA tkrk gSA
TT i.Mokuh u`R;] egkHkkjr dh dFkk dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA TT lkax u`R; dh vof/ 5 ?kaVs dh gksrh gSA lkax ;k Lokax dk
vFkZ izPNUu ;k izfr:fir djuk gSA
xksok (Goa) TT NBh u`R; dks ,d vuq"Bkfud u`R; osQ volj ij] yM+osQ
›› iqQxaMh] Ms[kuh u`R;] /uxj] Vksuhesy] dksjsfMUgks] eks:yse] osQ tUe ij fd;k tkrk gSA efgyk,¡ bl u`R; dks yM+osQ osQ
oqQuch] ryxMh] tkxksj] Hkksaoknks] eqlksy up n MsyksA tUe osQ NBs fnu djrh gSaA
TT [kksfj;k u`R; esa iQly] o`Qf"k dk;Z bR;kfn osQ fy,
xksYMu&FkzsM ooZQ osQ lkFk igurs gSaA
TT ?kwej u`R; esa uR;kxaukvksa osQ o`Ùkkdkj vkanksyu bl u`R; dks
vyx igpku nsrs gSaA
8
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Static G.K.

TT xqXxk u`R; lar xqXxk osQ HkDrksa }kjk j[kk x;kA ;g u`R; iq#"kksa dukZVd (Karnataka)
}kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ›› ;{kxku] Mksyw] oqQfuFkk] ohjxkls] fcykyrk] o`Q".k ikfjtkr
TT ywj u`R; dk izLrqfrdj.k gksyh osQ R;ksgkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA
ukxe.Myk] twMw gSyh] cSykVkA
TT jklyhyk u`R; Hkxoku o`Q".k dks lefiZr gSA Important Points
TT ;{kxku dukZVd dk ,d yksd jaxeap :i gS] tksfd laLo`Qr
fgekpy izns'k (Himachal Pradesh) jaxeap ;k ukVd dh dbZ ijaijkvksa ls lacaf/r ,d izkphu
›› Mkaxh] N=kd] Ne] d;kax ekyk] jk{kl u`R;] uketsu dkjkfy;k] dyk dk vuqdj.k gSA
ykslkj 'kksuk pqDle] Nisyh MaMkukp] ukVh] dMFkh] cqMkg] TT Mksyw oqQfuFkk ,d jLeh u`R; gS] tks eq[; :i ls ^chjs'oj
FkksMk NeA lEiznk;* osQ oqQ#ck osQ lkFk yksdfiz; gSA oqQfuFkk <ksy
Important Points uxkM+ks dh Fkki vkSj ukp xkus osQ lkFk gksrh gSA
TT ukxe.Myk ukxksa dh vkRek dks 'kkar djus osQ izLrqr fd;k
TT FkksMk [ksy fgekpy izns'k jkT; dk ek'kZy vkVZ dk ,d
tkus okyk jLe u`R; gSA
:i gSA /uq"k vkSj rhj bl [ksy dks [ksyus osQ fy, eq[;
TT o`Q".kk ikfjtkr ,d /kfeZd u`R; gSA
gfFk;kj gSA
TT ohjxkls u`R; n'kgjk mRlo ij fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Jko.k
TT d;kax ekyk u`R; ,d ozQkWl iSVuZ esa viuh ck¡gksa dks cqudj
cukbZ xbZ ekyk ls fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj dkfrZd osQ eghuksa osQ nkSjku csgn yksdfiz; gSA
TT jk{kl u`R; (nkuo) dks NHkka u`R; osQ :i esa Hkh tkuk
tkrk gSA urZfd;ksa us jk{klksa dks [ksyksa vkSj iQlyksa ij geyk osQjy (Kerla)
djus vkSj mUgsa nsorkvksa dh rkdrksa }kjk ihNk fd, tkus dk ›› dkdlhZ dkyh] nIiw dkyh] liZe oqQry] doknh;ksge] osyk
fp=k.k djus osQ fy, ekLd iguk;k tkrk gSA dkyh] FkEih FkqYyy] dMqok] ekxZedyh oqQefrA
Important Points
>kj[k.M (Jharkhand) TT nIiw u`R; esa ^ok| ;a=k* nIiw dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g
›› iQxqvk] eqMkajh] ljgqy] ckjko] Medp] ?kksjk&ukp] i#fy;k ekykckj osQ eksiykvksa dk ,d lewg&u`R; gSA
NÅ] ljk;osQyk NÅ] lksgjkbZ] e.Mk] ikbdk] ftrkdk] laFkky] TT doknh;ksV~Ve u`R; Hkxoku lqczã;e osQ eafnj esa izlkn osQ
gqrka u`R;] yglw;k] enkZuhA :i esa lefiZr gSA
Important Points TT osykdkyh uk;j leqnk; dk ,d ek'kZy u`R; gSA
TT ikbdk u`R; esa ek'kZy vkVZ dh mPp Lrj dh Hkkxhnkjh TT fFk;kV~Vq u`R; Hknzdkyh eafnj esa dh tkus okyh HkfDr gSA
gksrh gSA urZd ,d gkFk esa ryokj vkSj nwljs gkFk esa <ky TT dksye Fkqyy cqjh vkRekvksa ls gksus okyh ijs'kkuh vkSj ihM+k
fy, gksrs gSaA NqVdkjk ikus osQ fy, gksrh gSA
TT NÅ u`R; vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;g u`R; eq[; TT dMqok u`R; dksk iqfydyh u`R; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
:i ls [kqys eSnkuksa esa fo'ks"k :i ls jkr osQ le; fd;k TT oqQefr u`R; esa u`R; djrs le; fpf=kr ydM+h osQ eq[kkSVs
tkrk gSA igurs gSaA
TT iQxqvk u`R; gksyh osQ nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA
TT ljgqy u`R; tutkfr;ksa dh j{kk djus okys Hkxoku dh Lrqfr y{k}hi (Lakshadweep)
dh tkrh gSA ›› dksydyh] ykok] ijhpdyhA
TT ?kksjk ukp iq#"kksa }kjk 'kknh osQ nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA Important Points
TT yglw;k u`R; vkerkSj ij iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa }kjk fd;k TT ykok u`R; eq[; :i ls y{k}hi osQ iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkus
tkrk gSA [kkldj tc lw[kk iM+rk gSA blosQ lkFk <ksy vkfn okyk u`R; gSA ;g 'kCn laxhr vkSj y; osQ vuqlkj Hkkoksa
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA dks n'kkZrk gSA
TT eqMkajh u`R; eqaMk tutkfr }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA TT dksydyh vkSj ifjpdyh y{k}hi osQ nks yksdfiz; yksddyk
dk :i gSA

9
 jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Static G.K.
eè; izns'k (Madhya Pradesh)
TT uwik u`R; dks flEcy u`R; osQ :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
›› tokjk] eVdh] lSyk] rqrhyh u`R;] eqfj;k u`R;] ckjnh u`R;] TT jklyhyk u`R; esa Hkxoku o`Q".k vkSj jk/k osQ izse dks n'kkZ;k
vfgjh u`R;] ysgaxh] iwQyikVh u`R;A tkrk gSA
Important Points
TT eVdh u`R; ^ekyok* dk ,d lkeqnkf;d u`R; gSA es?kky; (Meghalaya)
›› MkajsxsVk] ykgks] uksxozsQe] csgnhu[kye] okxayk] MklsZxkVk]
TT rqrhyh u`R; eè; izns'k esa ^dej* tutkfr dk ,d yksd
u`R; gSA 'kknlqdA
TT eqfj;k u`R; ^fyxksa isu* tutkfr osQ iQkfyd nsork vkSj Important Points
?kksVqy lekt osQ laLFkkid osQ fy, izkFkZuk djrs gSaA TT ykgks u`R; esa efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa Hkkx ysrs gSaA efgyk,¡
TT ckjnh u`R; dks ^iwf.kZek osQ fnu fnikoyh** dh 'kq:vkr esa vkerkSj ij jaxhu ifj/ku osQ lkFk lksus vkSj pkanh osQ
izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA vkHkw"k.k igurh gSaA
TT vfgjh u`R; (leqnk;) Lo;a dks Jho`Q".k dk oa'kt ekurs gSaA TT uksax ozsQe u`R; [kklh tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ik¡p
TT tokjk u`R; fofHkUu {ks=kksa osQ yksx /ku dk t'u eukus osQ fnuksa rd pyus okys uksxaozsQe u`R; mRlo dk ,d Hkkx gSA
fy, iz;ksx djrs gSaA TT okxayk u`R; dks isQfLVoy vkWiQ gaMªsM MªEl osQ :i esa Hkh
tkuk tkrk gSA ;g lw;Z Hkxoku osQ lEeku esa euk;k tkrk gSA
egkjk"Vª (Maharashtra)
››yko.kh] dksyh] fMaMh] dksyh] rek'kk] /uxM+h xktk] ySfte] fetksje (Mizoram)
iksokMk] udVk] xiQkA ›› pSjko u`R;] [kqvkye u`R;] Nsg yke u`R;] lkaofy;k u`R;]
Important Points pSye] rsyxae u`R;] ikj ySe] ljykedkbZ u`R;A
TT dkyk u`R; Hkxoku o`Q".k dh euksn'kk dk o.kZu djrk gSA Important Points
;g moZjrk dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSA TT pSjko u`R; dks ^ckal u`R;* osQ :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS
TT dksyh u`R; dks dksfyl Hkh dgk tkrk gSA D;ksafd bldks iznf'kZr djus osQ nkSjku ckal dk iz;ksx fd;k
TT yko.kh u`R; dks 9 xt dh lkM+h iguus okyh efgykvksa tkrk gSA
}kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA TT [kqvkye u`R; dk izn'kZu esgekuksa osQ u`R; osQ :i esa Hkh
TT iksokMk u`R; esa N=kifr f'kokth osQ thou dks n'kkZ;k x;k fd;k tkrk gSA ;g [kqxpoh uked lekjksg osQ le; fd;k
gSA tkrk gSA
TT ySfte u`R; dks x.ks'k mRlo osQ nkSjku euk;k tkrk gSA bls TT Nsg yke u`R; esa ckal dh V~;wc vkSj Mªe chVl dk iz;ksx
ysft;e Hkh dgrs gSaA gksrk gSA
TT lkoafy;k u`R; ;q¼ thrus osQ izrhd osQ :i esa euk;k
ef.kiqj (Manipur) tkrk gSA
›› ykbZ gjksck] iqax pksykse] [kack /kch] uwik u`R;] jklyhyk] TT pSye u`R; pkipj oqQV osQ R;ksgkj osQ nkSjku euk;k tkrk gSA
tkxksbZ] FkkxaVe] Mksy pksye] ekoZQ u`R;A TT ikj ySe u`R; esa] efgyk Mkalj vius ckyksa esa cgq&jaxhu
Important Points diM+s vkSj ,d iwQy igurh gSA

TT iqax pksye èofu vkSj vkanksyu osQ la;kstu osQ lkFk dyk
dk :i gSA blesa urZd [kqn e`naxk (iqax) ctkrs gSaA ukxkySaM (Nagaland)

TT ekbZ u`R;] ykbZ gjksck mRlo dk ,d :i gS ftlesa eq[; ›› eksnl] jsXek] e;wj ukp] eks;uk'kks] tsfy;kax pxkabZ] owQdh u`R;]
dykdkj ekbfcl gksrs gSa] tksk fo'ks"k :i ls p;fur iq#"kksa ys'kkyqr] [kEck fye] lny osQdbZ] frryh u`R;] vfxz'kqoqQyk]
vkSj efgykvksa] nsorkvksa }kjk mUgsa lEekfur djus osQ fy, vy;qrq] pkax yks] oqQyqRlsuA
pquk tkrk gSA
TT [kack Fkkch u`R; ,d ;qxy izn'kZu gS ftlesa [kack osQ [kqeku
oa'k osQ ,d xjhc vkSj cgknqj ckyd dh dgkuh dks
iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA
10
 jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Static G.K.
Important Points neu vkSj nho (Daman & Diu)

TT tsfy;kax u`R;] tsfy;kax ukxk tutkfr }kjk izLrqr fd;k ›› ea.Mks] onhZ xkvks] ohjk
tkrk gSA iqMwpsjh (Puducheri)
TT pkax yks] pkx tutkfr }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ›› xjkMh (Garadi)A
TT eks;uk'kks iQkse tutkfr }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
iatkc (Punjab)
TT oqQdh u`R; pkdlsax ukxkvksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
›› HkkaxMk] fx¼k] /wey] MiQ] /eku] uowQyk] yqM~Mh] twyh]
/udjk] lEeh] fddyh tkxks] rhtu] ckxkA
vksfM'kk (Odhisha)
›› ?kqeqjk] ikyk] MLdfFk;k] nY[kkbZ] NkÅ ukp] ck?kk ukp] deZ Important Points
ukp] dhlkcknh] <i u`R;] xksVh iqvk] MaMkjh] eq.kjhA TT HkkaxMk u`R; cSlk[kh osQ nkSjku izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
Important Points TT >wej u`R; iq#"kksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g /hek rFkk
y;c¼ u`R; gksrk gSA
TT ?kqeqjk u`R; igys dkykgkaMh jkT; esa ,d njckjh u`R; osQ
TT twyh ,d /kfezd u`R; gS] tks ihj vkSj xk;u ls tqM+k
:i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
gqvk gSA
TT ikyk u`R; lR;ihj iaFk ls tqM+k gSA vksfM'kk osQ yksx ikyk
TT /udjk u`R; dks xrdk u`R; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
osQ fo"k; esa n`<+rk ls fo'okl djrs gSaA
TT fx¼k u`R; dks fjax u`R; dh izkphu 'kSyh ls fy;k x;k gSA
TT MLdfFk;k u`R; xk;d osQ ukVdh; vfHku; osQ bnZ&fxnZ
?kwerk gSA TT fddyh u`R; dks tksM+s esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
TT nY[kkbZ u`R; esa vkWosQLVªk dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
jktLFkku (Rajasthan)
TT ck?kk ukp pS=k eghus esa iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA tks ck?k
›› ifugkjh] iwaQnh] dkycsfy;k] x.kxkSj] >wek] lwbZfluh] ?kwej]
dh rjg fn[kus vkSj iw¡N dks tksM+us osQ fy, vius uaxs 'kjhj
dks ihys vkSj dkys /kfj;ksa ls jaxrs gSaA rsjgrkyh] pjh] ftUnkn] dBiqryh] HkokbZA
Important Points
mÙkj izns'k (Uttar Pradesh) TT rsjgrkyh u`R; efgykvksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
›› jklyhyk] ukSVadh] >wyk] dtjh] tn~nk] pkpjh] tSrk] >ksjk] TT pjh u`R; ls efgyk;sa jkstejkZ dh ftanxh dh [kqf'k;ksa izdV
pkisyh] [;ky] e;wj] /ksfc;k] pjoqQyk] tksfxuh] dekZ] iklh] djrh gSaA
uVojh] jkbZ] }hi] ikbZ M.Mk] nhokjh] pkSyj] <jdkjhA TT dkycsfy;k] jktLFkku dk lkai&NqNanj leqnk; gS tks
mÙkjk[kaM (Uttrakhand) dkcsfy;k u`R; djrk gSA
›› x<+okyh] oqQek;qa] dtjh >ksjk] jklyhyk] piknh] pSaiy] ljks]
gk#y] rkanh] ykaxohj] pksadyk] Nksifr] ?kq?kqrh] HkSyk ikMao] flfDde (Sikkim)
j.kHkwr Nksfy;k] Hkxuksy] HkksfV;kA ›› pwiQkV] fldekjh] Luks yk;u] ;kd Iyke] Msutksax] rk'kh
if'pe caxky (West Bengal) ;kxowQ] usugkA
›› dk<h] xEHkhjk] /kyh] tk=kk ckmy] ejfl;k] dhrZu] NÅ] rfeyukMq (Tamilnadu)
laFkky] ykBhA ›› oqQEeh] dkSyV~Ve] dkoMh vkV~Ve] dkbZ flycV~Ve] ekf;y
tEew&d'ehj (Jammu & Kashmir) vVke] vksf;yV~Ve] nsojre] iskbDdy oqQfnjkbZ vV~VeA
›› fgdkr] eantky] owQn nk.Mh ukp] nekyh] giQhtk] jÅiQ rsyxkauk (Telangana)
MqEgkyA ›› isjhuh] f'koarnoe] xqlknh] f<Elk] yEckMh] MIiw] cksukyw]
yn~nk[k (Ladakh) ekiqjhA
›› 'kksMksy] 'kksu] Mªxik&jpsl] tcjks] yktk] dks'ku] rq[kr ueks] f=kiqjk (Tripura)
lqjgh] ;kd] cSxLVksupSlA ›› gkstkfxjh] xkSfj;k] ysckax] eferkeksld lqYekuh] fcTgw]
fgd&gd] laxjkbZ] xtkuu osyde] Msyks] xksykeqpkvks]
cksekuh] ek;ekrhA
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