Download as pdf
Download as pdf
You are on page 1of 16
untt ii vole 8 Optoelectronic Device. twonediteoa | a Piaget | Phetoconductive cell s/ ight Dependent Resistor ¢ | | Provide Auyiclent ene say b cause her cleckye, Uholes. Bue te this caration af chatige Cadatens | “nesistane of a moterial i Aeduced This & ¢, | | @ photeconductive cell. 3 Photesent itive | i c \ cS material om j— | i . | Steble with semp diijerenel arge change Wo acste | | tulth temp -dl} avence. i Responses 4e visible Ushts Uke Burman aye. Extends by rR augton. a» Pater Vy 9 ve we TMuinence (1U%) “Vee Photeveltate cells —2 no ety light detector with \ schenhtt Trigger aeaegemnt Resistant: is varted 4 te Measure it We apply o ae vottege C passive Froneducer), [CAB ye trans Th hs Solas cell. Tv can stone voltage se : oo, Prlager, layer a 2 En eae peercce cesta Leger. Mevsuiedontinct, To; Pew EM From P lager light trvele to Por junebon WW / and b woleger. C% fumps from ve te ce and holes and cS Ate Created ard potential Aiffenente is cacatedd. because ¥ widening of depletion layea. yi Photediede: > Braces ¥v There fs some leak. AMevege Lonpected In Aeverse bins because, q wide depletion lager ae cugrent twohich ie prepeabenat LORS ee, zs - Fnvenaity ¥ LOPES an Cy3e «pate Characterisbag : Phete derverE pe) Pheiotransistor’ Tose diodes ennnerted Back Both O& trang é ta 3) © Lace collector jn~ reverse biased (Uoht ee [Bace émftter Jo — Forward blased © Photedfodes have better genera | pee suspense and tower noize, J ig hi tio wavelength asporse & ede fon we {ineaall ye y Spectaal Spettenm ¢ ° Spectral ausponse- The adipenrt cwarelength 4 light. co spectral Aetpence 9 human or TT wenvelength vB i stad Violet - 370- ¥SS am { Blue - hss —haanm "Gren 7 Aa SVT NM | Yettow = 57" — AF nm orange esate bez am 9%" Red ~ bbz - 70 nm Revection: @ When Loht passes actos boundary qe dijesent media ft Is bend provited the agi Freidente Fs Met equal & 40°. Thin ba called mfr* } ' jo Rapnacnie | aaems Bilinediurn sitet] Hal te pave of S10 4 argh Y. jnetoleres be Aine gf ong | & agaactien« © Renactre fe en vanes from t esgon any wedia, | | o The sum q bhe Paopoabon gq pflected , abaorbed an j fo unity | phototube / Provoebe ctrte colt : A taansmitted Light yor any Aubsbance Te equot ott ea type % gat fitted ba ‘vaeuuim filled 64 vacuum tube that fe zenaftive t Uyhe. © Wrobel Called as ‘Photoemssefve coll” Photornuttiptter tube (pe) © widely wed in acamigg devices © When Ught fat or Sts, em are knocked from VB te je and move. from “one electrode te other chectrede with sequential tnevease fr vetbiat J othis ie to ercate higher nog electrons and Thence the Guvrent Ae the measutement Is Lastea. : i Se & mateatal whieh gh oh Ug br when | hie by nigh energy poatteles [the alpha paattele -gommach, pyredes 2 yawn art oR fe de ai Ie. : W). © Sdntillators > ° ry ees : 4 = Fat 4 Pletomutptien Tube | Opriea\ apisplace ment Tranedu car: \ “o Opltie} Tanaduces produces’ 9 electing i light tip This Ugh Mp con cean in Aceponee to total tongs BT aadiablon ineluding IR & uy! \ \ | | ls | | | | © There ave 2 types, ; | 2 System ah - wwded tracks cenaiating q Irena | land opaque gecttons 4 assotiated lamps + photécetig | Sov d'y \ i Is detect the suitehtog : 4 a tote A) Notas Fringe fon Eneaemental'| Intatlnghy ase | 1aed < | Nokes. : xy vy} $usd vo Wet umneind Phote dtode >... Photerenductive eft, / EDR se DR Hont dependant “resistance Beth Verviea} & horfzental y tount & widin Ho the Tt measures tre Sed 2 Ateaction R oe Sep can be m ofp pulse PATE (ooltern. [fe] 1 #60 6 066 (3 6, ee 2100 7 Ira). ge tee ert oleloe ir) oo°e i applied b A matealal yeu ae ao prepeahenal qo the stress fa Rpewr as 4 piezo ck ckale mateval. tebe ns PEM 3 OBR aah ie See Wereton | Vela 2 genered oe pees | Stress applied vaiteg 1 | | o@ Quastr opel is @ Paterally cccutyy ero chectate material (PEM). S othebs pem like Bratum, Tirargate Ae also used fo Carate Piezo cloctaie effect. © Phexo electale jmanccucer. % baste or lager a oaystel mateval between bur plates. Theaahpas fe have eapad hive : fect clus te diclect aS ratun, + Ibe Pea minyiy ‘ © | Qe at | “= Q-> charg? acuumulated CP electnads hee A> change sensitivity i fo Force. ©@ tan alae be gn an[ @- 6 ve] C, > capad tence Ve o/t Voltage . Cpe Ori beA t AD Asea of plate $y relat ive perral Bevis % 3 Peanstiviby g, se aad b> thickness rh Uelectaie media. “@: cr, i, wie. de Ve fr ey bo t > thickness (tonct tant) P— Pacesure ( divetly prop ty a vata q ue i A pleco electale fees has a phte dimension Oo}, Smm xX hmm The. tiSobness a} Tf amma Aelabive peAmdtitviny ie ae . pelt east i coh Mmo/y* Teo Ypres op vans fe applets FP | cateulate othe ya o/p vested. qos. f @: we kvow, @ -dé : Qe Cr. Vo Vee grexi™ d fn Se Go: A= BxAmm- t= amm Ey * Soo gre Of Voy ‘G28N 4 in aly, €, = 8-880"! ( bonstant) As 9 éréo =D.Oh X BOX ¥.8E xo}? = 982.2 x107' Vay Np = b:0Hh XZ xO = 0: OB ae af = Qgg-axtonl xe = oabsb x foie | Plezo electrfe transducer | Bytvalent crete + “Gy Sigodk PT Sipe! condi¥on Ste aig pals: (BEOEMG. bor, ea) 5 Blo ole $3} i 3 BPe mechanle 3. (mew vement) 3 Bfo acoustic 39 On 4 asten, | — Bie chenieal $4 (aig Signal eonditioning fovelves’ “arhipiisieation, | fering y Abe eb&-- Pasaive pitters Restctoa b copeciinas mee au posslve asl jor passive pits Tt doeen't neod an ang Sup : Whee »X. 3 capsditve seackanee - x. aL wben, free ep VE be high, Xev ge the voltage: ‘drop, fn Xe Me bess . be Vy is v 6 Bees When 4404 of VF te low, Xet (HFe) Freq PD Ye tallow Frey fe Xe Stop Recferanee measurement = y Moumeter ammeter measuacrment, Voltmeter have’ internal * pgeterarce landl, hence a voltage etrop. Voltmeter draws mene cunrent SO Tv Ip fe = s As the Yesistene of Blan ange vories » & ammeter Meare the current treug bh volneter also. | 4 OF There vill be Spterng) | A oh vestsbanee 67085 come, ts | \ Bo the Voltmeter re : s eet ae 4he Ce Avop aca, ammeter and etaln a & tv aveld this we f gor bvlelge naire meaguat the Acélstente . Bridge + Astangement 4 alectrone components Tat a Measure Aeelstance, capacitance R Inductance), Bridge : “oN AG De Wheat stone bridge: S Te measure Aeststane. ¢ A wheatatore baldge tonéist an Lunkrowe pacetefon Aeskstoas & an adfustalt | peahstor, Ewe aesiston - | ett & used Joa vewy accurate Aesistonce | poeagunemente. tai eae oJt & an igataumedt Bice joa making i o,f wmpasiaien , Measiremenrts & operates ion? au Indl cation padneple. under’ balanced’ condition , Aaplertion a Golvanerietes f putt. ‘ : wher thy bidge fe balance tied Nout epeck te | o gaivenemetet then b and A ax fr Sarhe rane . G the current Iy* Ts and 2 pe cuaaent glows ‘thtcugh queen Te+=TaR OO e tA ; LE Pers = a Teta Be A Te Te ts 2. er 4 aE 03 Poeray PoE. TEED 138 E ; po acnas GRR RSE RRERIG RIT csmatstass - Ls a of J wiv ane if S Te any ig Leststance Ts known, the ath acefstantoa — gon Tbe. cgoundenss laps Prblmt cs yd Dy bat null tabdtiion g | gevenemattet "pinol ‘the value 14 unknevsn aosister »R « | fait | gb RE 2 See = 2.SS Ke, | Leff » Tn wis btdge gers Nd 2 Reine Nes 4q Ins & She Find Measurr me ny - | Maes fiom J the balage bye dg 8 Ke | Range: 3, A Asqutes wheot etre baidge® ‘fs used te Peat high Acsiatances , the bafelgs hag Aatio arms a Ib, ove. and jon. The adjustable aam has a Lmeximum vebue of wpe. A batters of OV eng ie reg Urges poslatante ts pened prom the Junctig, 4 patio aams to the opposite coanerL What'fs ith A Tees caualetones.: that Con be eecuaed ada tate dire i geet P+ 10,0002. | @ = 10-2 ie lee werecedny | 1 &= lo,c00n “ps | R= TH = 10,000 '% 10,006 Rog 7 (eROP A ore _ oxiot © Classfpicabion a) aesfetoncss ; Y dow acefetance Any weelatanes of tH ewer can be Called gy low aeisbana- D Medium rcfetone: pa - tokr a) Mah gesfstane P above tatio. a ‘ o Whreatstene be ge Ye dutbatsts for 7 cowed hp 0 yredion 4 bpd Seclerancea bet not lod Seats hanes. epestictens by tape ta used te celoulate Fatensliy % Ugh by tennecthiag phots vorlucBue. cel Po The tnknsion eam m, BY daleatating ahe fntenaitg qighr f ts eal cuts teal: re e % ss Reasen. When we measure Mecliom or high aterea : Y gastetaenee » the acsfetante 3 vofac doesnte Fnt-espere ala nipleantyy and have lew errer. es for measuring Low sesstanee Value cre ge 4e8 Ketvins Bytdge Kelvints bridge 3 Ad MO \eod vialétan ce. The lead vesletance die) restetance >} wire should net ar added ty the unkenown resistant. . 8 the toveect “pein b&b ideo tgted and oo. \etpin’ soouhle Initelge Vu igi ee \ Lee tes ‘$ hy? \ » ted > aft \ ela Me fal sh ce Ly -— , yl "> nartete nek Lot R= isons aestatanes . | gy ttedvestotanen. | 7 | | ve Coomeching Unk of low as sh | RL 4 a e | Paps under balanted wodition, no cument flo earn Galvanometer. as Bay et Pana Bu ome Me tog “fast (eee [rte 4 Cptade ptaty pra dfamae Ef Re Bf CBN When Pe — Pte e3[e » Bon * Fama Sreaptging . Re e EL net a aaa “x [Rvs 4 CPADe Le ee Che eo prata | * ey [<5]

You might also like