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Ujjivan Analyst Day Jun23
Ujjivan Analyst Day Jun23
Ujjivan Analyst Day Jun23
BUILDING A MASS
MARKET BANK
JUNE 2023
AGENDA
Building a mass-market bank: Unique Business model
Yield: 18.4% NIM: 9.5% RoA: 3.9% RoE: 31.4% Net worth: BVPS: ₹ 20.5 CRAR: 25.8% GNPA/NNPA:
₹4,209 cr 2.6%/0.04%
WELL DIVERSIFIED PAN
INDIA PRESENCE
NETWORK
• 25 states and UTs (161 URCs)
BRANCH
• 629 Banking Outlets (BO)
• 271 districts
• 517 ATMs/ACRs
CONNECTS
PHYSICAL
BANKING INFRASTRUCTURE • 260+ Money Mitra
OTHER
• 2 Asset Centers
• 21 Other Offices
598
• Chalta Phirta Bank – 13,000+ field staff
629
590
502
575
511
517
492
ALTERNATE
Banking Outlets ATMs
• Video Banking
DIGITAL
• Voice Bot
Serving 77+ lakh customers
AND
• IB, MB and BNB
through 17,870 employees • Hello Ujjivan
Banking Outlets
Map not to scale States with branch network
DELIVERING – CONSISTENTLY & PROFITABLY
Sustained momentum in Business volumes
Quarterly Disbursements crossed ₹6,000 crores mark Gross loan book – 66% growth in 18 months
₹ Crore
₹ Crore
6,001 24,085
21,895
4,870 4,868 4,841
20,938
4,809 19,409
4,327 18,162
16,463
14,514
Q3-FY22 Q4-FY22 Q1-FY23 Q2-FY23 Q3-FY23 Q4-FY23 SEP'21 DEC'21 MAR'22 JUN'22 SEPT'22 DEC'22 MAR'23
738
PAT PPoP
697 385 389 411
663
301 294 293 310
600 242
544 203
154 127
454
-34
Q3-FY22 Q4-FY22 Q1-FY23 Q2-FY23 Q3-FY23 Q4-FY23 Q3-FY22 Q4-FY22 Q1-FY23 Q2-FY23 Q3-FY23 Q4-FY23
ASSET QUALITY AT INDUSTRY BEST –
NEGLIGBLE NNPA
SMA Pool & Restructured Book have shrunk significantly highlighting strong asset quality
SMA-0 SMA-1 SMA-2 NPA
₹ crores RF 1.0 RF 2.0 Total
30.8% Micro Banking (GL+IL) 80 65 145
Last 18 months improvement: Housing 8 18 26
7,814 8,458
6,550 6,517 6,955
5,519 5,669
26.9 36%
46.1 10.9 19.1
5.9
Individuals Banks Corporate Govt. TASC^ 14.7
11.9
21.5 4% 4%
36.2 8.5
36.7 38.9 14%
35.2 7.3
6.4
Mar’23 4.1
55% 2.7
18.7 2.5
22%
7.3
3.4 2.7 3.6
Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Overall Retail Branch Banking
Asset Only Asset & Liability Liability only
EXPANDING FROM TRADITIONAL CUSTOMER
SEGMENTS
TASC NR Enterprises
• Need: Higher Interest rates and CMS • Need: Remittance efficiency, FCNR account, • Need: Working capital Loans, Payment
solutions Digital Banking capability and alerts on Solutions and comprehensive banking
International mobile solutions/ecosystem
• USP: Charge-free banking services,
Dedicated team of experts to manage • USP: Dedicated Helpline & RMs and • USP: Charge-free banking services, Value
the relationship, payment gateway and Competitive interest rates Added services (POS/QR/CMS) and
Value-added services (POS/QR/CMS) higher cash limit
Good focus The Young Saver
Demographics: 25-30 years, Graduate, Middle-income
TO NEW AGE TECH SAVVY Psychographics: Values stability, financially responsible, prefers
convenience
decisioning
Travelling Convenience The Tech-savvy Entrepreneur
Demographics: 30-45 years, Self-employed, High-income
Flexibility Phone Banking Psychographics: Values convenience, prefers high returns with low
Quick response risk, hassle-free banking-services
Behaviours: Frequently search online investment options, prefer
Hassle-free online account opening mobile banking, frequent traveller, high-value online shopping,
active on social media
Preferences: Competitive rates, invests with established financial
institutions
MULTIPLE CHANNELS TO SERVE CUSTOMERS
Physical Infra Alternate Channels
• 25 states and UTs
• Phone Banking (200+ services in
• 2 Asset Centers
9 Indian Languages)
• 271 districts
• Video Banking
• 629 Banking Outlets (BO)
• Voice Bot
• 517 ATMs/ACRs
Hello Ujjivan
• Hello: Voice, video, vernacular Mobile App
Additional touch-points • Targeting less tech-savvy customers
• Services like loan servicing, EMI
• Relationship Banking
payment, FD/ RD opening, fund
• Chalta Phirta Bank: Door-Step
transfer – more to be added like loan
Banking through 13,000+ field staff
application
• Money Mitra- 260+
• Agency touch points- 5k+
EXPANDING HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY
& CAPABILITY
Talent Acquisition Talent Management Learning & Development Rewards & Recognition
• Focus on Employer Branding to • Attractive Compensation, Grade • Skill development programmes – Selling • Performance appraisal based on
attract good talent and Salary Structure for acquisition team, Supervisory for scorecard without Bell curve
Branch Managers, Leadership for intervention
• Tie-up with reputed universities / • Role-wise Career roadmap Regional/ Circle Business Heads, Design
education institutes to ensure pool Thinking for Product teams • Relevant sales contests at national
of fresh talent • Identifying and retaining high & regional level
performing employees; special • Emphasis on certifications like JAIIB,
• Need-based new profiles to cater bonus and ESOP programme for top CAIIB etc., • Introduce ‘Happy Quotient’ for
customers better (CA RMs, NR RM’s, performers employees to take auto-approved
Cluster Heads) • Gamifying and making learning leaves based on their life-events
interactive with specialised vendors
• Expanding overall field force, with
back-ups of critical roles • Industry exposure to learn and adapt
best practices
DIGITAL FD, SA, CA • Digital FDs, SA products to cater to tech savvy
VIDEO BANKING segment
• Develop various APIs for Digital onboarding and servicing
• Enhancing BNB capabilities through existing suite
SOLUTIONS them
• Robust Lead management system track all leads and to support quicker
account opening
• Extensive Relationship Module for RM/RO mapping
• Linking of account for Group and Family banking
• Comprehensive 360° view of customers covering all product variants
CRM • Collection & payment solutions – Virtual accounts, New Payment Hub
• Insure Tech solutions for TPP sales
Mobility
• Develop charge module to allow waiver/discount on charges and for
quicker implementation of any change in charges
Others • Continuous enhancement of system capabilities and bandwidth at
branches based on usage and requirement
• Dedicated and stable UAT environment for testing
• Build internal Survey Portal for continuous feedback for upgradation
and course correction
DIGITAL FIXED DEPOSITS
Attracting new age customers, across nation
Hassle-free
experience
GET FD IN JUST 5 Step 1
Mobile No., PAN & Step 3 Step 5
SIMPLE STEPS… Complete Payment Complete Video
Aadhar Verification
KYC
FD booked
Step 4 Successfully
No need to hold Step 2
A paperless Enter FD Details Provide Personal
Savings Account
alternative to details
to open Digital
traditional FDs
FD
Top Features
Top Features
Minimal Pre-mature
Documentation withdrawals
after 6
1) Aadhaar Multiple
months - no
FD advice
Card pay out delivered to
penalties
2) PAN Card options Email ID
3) Mobile No.
linked to Online
Paperless Banking
Aadhaar and secure Facility
DIGITAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
Attracting new age customers, across nation
Features
Hassle-free SA
Open Bank A/c from the opening through Step 1
Mobile No., PAN & Step 3 Step 5
ease of your comport Digital account link Aadhar Verification Complete Payment Complete Video
KYC
SA opened
Successfully
Virtual Debit Card Step 2 Step 4
Enter initial funding Provide Personal
Details details
Unlimited Transactions in
Ujjivan’ s ATM
Services for DSA Across various Digital Channels
Open A/c instantaneously Video
Services Web IB/MB Branch ATM Phone Banking
Banking
Non-financial
transactions
Account closure
RESEARCH-BASED
BRAND BUILDING ATL Activities Sponsorships
SEWA established
MFIN recognized as SRO by RBI.
at Ahmedabad Harmonized MFI
RBI issues Universal Banking License
regulations
to Bandhan
6.4
Gross Loan Book of JLG crossed ₹3 lakh crore in Dec’22 5.9 5.9 5.8
Serving approx. 6.4 crore Indians 5.2 3,206
2,854
2,594
4.1 2,318
3.6
3.3 1,874
3.1
2.8
1,366
2.2 2.3
1,069
845
401
207 278
154
Mar'12 Mar'13 Mar'14 Mar'15 Mar'16 Mar'17 Mar'18 Mar'19 Mar'20 Mar'21 Mar'22 Dec'22
JLG - OSP (Rs. Bn) Customer Count (Cr)
8%*
Mar-15 Mar-23
Note: * Based on industry data
Information
Assessment
Group assessment
Pricing
Source
Credit
Primary (informal)
Uniform Pricing to
to
vs Individual assessment
Secondary (formal)
Risk Based Pricing to Bureau/Banking transaction
Household assessment
Management
Bureau Data
Technical
Expertise
MFI
Use of analytics Experienced management
Risk
to
Evolving based on experience Risk/Compliance focus Comprehensive
during crises KYC/IRAC automation/ EWS to
Household
MARKET POTENTIAL
Unserved Poor Aspirational middle class segment
Source: NCAER-CMCR 2010 annual income data. India had a Source : PRICE (People Research on India’s Consumer Economy.
population on 1.21 billion in year 2010 India had a population on 1.4 billion in year 2021
Graph not to scale
UJJIVAN: LEADER OF TODAY
Established industry
Mar’23/ FY23
leader today
9.7%
NBFC MFI
11.1%
12.6%
SFBs
32% 15.7%
10.2%
Banks+Others
12.8%
10.2%
Industry
Ujjivan Industry 12.4%
• Wide Asset product basket • Focusing on Deposits from All – • Virtual relationship Management: Starting
• Traditional MF customer base: Sampoorna Banking: from collection all the other asset and
• Group Loans • CASA, Goal Based TD liability services can be provided virtually.
• For Aspiring Middle class - • Hello Ujjivan: India’s 1st Mobile banking
• Rs.2,100+ liability book
• Pioneer in unsecured application dedicated for the Semi-Literate
size
Individual Loans - Business, & Illiterate Customers based on the 3
Livestock, House • CASA contributing to Principles of Voice, Visual & Vernacular
improvement Upto 5L more than 55% of total based content
• 18% of Micro-banking deposit book raised from • Money Mitra (CBC): Agent Network providing
portfolio MFI customers door step banking. Capable of cross selling
• Secured products suite – • Currently 13% of bank multiple products
• Gold Loan, retail book • Fintech touchpoints with partners (Airtel
• Two Wheeler, Payment, PayNearby, Spice Money)
• Micro-Insurance & Govt. backed
• M-LAP • Ujjivan Pay (QR): Alternate channel for
Investment products
Customer acquisition and help the small
merchants to digitize their business related
transactions. Way of capturing alternate
data points
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
WITH STRONG CREDIT, COLLECTION, CONTROL
Business Head – Micro Banking Chief Credit Officer Business Head – Rural Banking
Collection Credit
National Business Manager
Policy
Regional Business Product
Business Correspondent Team National Manager-
Manager Team National Manager- Credit National
Collection Manager-
Credit Regional
Policy
Product
Business
Team
Support Manager
Corporate Support
Distribution Team
Policy
Manager Phone Banking, Reporting Support
Regional Team
Analytics, and
Credit
Operations Analytics
Individual Manager
Group Loan Team
Loan
Area Area
Area Manager
Manager- Manager-
Regional Collection
Deposits, Digital Manager Area & RB Secured
Lending, Payments Cluster Regional Field credit
and Third Party Credit Credit team Unit
Products Manager
Customer Area & Cluster Branch
Loan Officer-
Relationship Collection Manager-
Manager
Secured Loans
Manager RB
Digital lending
• Graduating customers to IL, M- • Phase 1- Digital Lending through
Geographies
Lap,Vehicle Loan & Gold Loan Fintech Partnerships
New
• Enriching the savings behaviour of • Phase 2 - Transaction based • Own branch network
the customer by providing CASA & Lending (TBL)
• BC model
TD; also providing insurance • Phase 3 - Ujjivan Super App
products through TPP (Extension of Hello Ujjivan)
• UPI
Hello Ujjivan
Productivity
• Bill Payments Ujjivan • Introduction of Sound Box
• Loan Acknowledgement for repeat Pay QR • Merchant App • Virtual Relationship Managers
Loans • Digital collection/ digital lending
• Partnering with
• End to end Loan Journey for Fintechs/Distribution channels for (through Hello Ujjivan) to aid
Repeat & Top Up Loans productivity
QR
• Digital Savings Account Journey
GROWTH ENGINES AT PLACE FOR A STEADY RIDE
• Pioneers in IL business; already a large business • Opportunity to cross-sell and upsell our large
with strong team → market slowly moving towards customer base of more than 60+ lakh customers
Individual Loans
• Strengthening the Credit & Collection workforce
• Comprehensive product suite to cater all the needs with Analytics for better asset quality
of the aspiring middle class customers through IL,
• Alternate channels has been built such as VRM,
M-LAP, Vehicle loan, Gold Loan
Hello Ujjivan to enable smooth onboarding and
• Leader in technology & new initiatives increasing efficiency
• Leader in adoption of best credit & collection • Deeper digital penetration across assets, liabilities,
practices like credit appraisal based on family-level payments, insurance – changing the way this
income/ debt, dedicated credit & collection team, segment banks
pioneers in rule-engine based underwriting
11.0%
Fast-growing market… 11 .0%
…with Banks gaining share
10.6%
25 00 000
10 .0%
9.5%
20 00 000
9.2%
15 00 000
25,11,183
8.0 %
21,76,856
20,06,346
7.1%
18,11,576
10 00 000
7.0 %
13,35,386
50 00 00
6.0 %
4,59,496
3.5 15%
3.58 26%
5.62 25%
5.03 36%
Home Loans
Upto ₹35 lakhs
13.79 60% Ujjivan
2.56 19%
Target Group
1.93 14%
0.69 5%
OSP (lac Cr.) % OSP (lac Cr.) %
Upto 35 lacs 35L-75L 75 L & above Upto 5 lacs 5L-10L 10L-15L 15L-25L 25L-35L
▪ Forayed into Affordable ▪ Expanded focus to ▪ Increased distribution by ▪ Overall TAT reduced to less than ▪ Re-alignment of credit policy basis
Housing Space with a focus Semi-formal segment collaborating and 10 days (from 25 days in FY 16- customer segment
on up-selling to exiting with suitable changes in establishing business 17)
customers loan size, ROI & loan partnerships ▪ Moratorium & Restructuring for
tenor ▪ Developed Region Specific customer relief on repayment
▪ Introduced Loan ▪ Launch of Composite Loan Policies to be implemented in during Covid-19
Originating System ▪ Added LAP to Product (Plot + Construction) FY 20-21
Suite ▪ Strong employee & customer
▪ Products Offered: ▪ Foray into builder market ▪ Expanded presence to 450+ connect key to sustain during
▪ Product awareness with increased Branches difficult times
▪ Home Improvement Loan, through major concentration in Metros &
Home Loan with ticket marketing initiatives Tier I locations ▪ Commercial Purchase product ▪ Diversified sourcing channels
size of INR 2-15 Lakhs and introduction (Branch Referral, Customer
tenure upto 15 years. ▪ Launch of PMAY-CLSS Referral, Digital) with increased
scheme ▪ Hit by Covid-19 focus on bank credit salaried
profile.
CAGR
4,00 0
37,041
35,000
Disbursement: 24%
30,000
30,382
24,080
25,000
2,50 0
19,127
20,000
2,00 0
3,401
2,734
15,000
11,827
1,50 0
2,050
10,000
1,524
1,00 0
1,391
1,064
844
830
27%
5,000
500
666
590
South
- -
42% North
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21 FY'22 FY'23 East
15%
In ₹ crores Disbursement OSP Customer Count West
16%
RE-FOCUSED TO AIM HIGHER
Strategic Parameter Housing 1.0 Housing 2.0
Evenly spread across regions with a focus on
individual properties
West region focussed business with
Geography significant builder Loans. Equitable sourcing from all tiers in a
geography
Focus on Tier 2 & 3
One collection team for MFI and Secured Separate collection team for secured
Collections business business
RE-FOCUSED TO AIM HIGHER
Strategic Parameter Housing 1.0 Housing 2.0
Sourcing Channel Direct & Connector Multi Channel Approach
Similar Process – Irrespective of income Separate process for SF & Formal segments
Credit Underwriting profile with lesser TAT
Relationship based on multi-product
Customer Engagement Transactional
engagement
Regular engagement & Standard training Need based engagement and customised
People module training
Hub based
Better TAT – local decisioning
Distribution Model Branch based Increased productivity
Adding regions for better control on process
& close employee engagement
₹ 15 lakh ₹ 50-70K/month
HFCs & banks focused on Affordable housing
segment like Aavas, Aptus, HFFC, ICICI Home
Finance, Axis bank (Asha), HDFC (Reach) etc.
₹ 30-40K/month
₹ 10 lakh
₹ 5 lakh ₹ 15-25K/month
FOCUS AREA Rural & Semi-Urban Semi-Urban & Urban Semi-Urban, Urban &
Metropolitan
Ticket size upto 15-20L
BUSINESS Cash Salaried, Small time Salaried customers with more formal Salaried customers with more formal
businessmen, handloom source of income, Self employed source of income, Self employed
ACTIVITIES workers, etc. professionals, Self employed non professionals, Self employed non
professionals, etc. professionals, etc.
BANKING Low exposure to banking Moderate exposure to banking Relatively higher exposure to banking
› Home Improvement Loan › Ready Property Purchase Loan › Ready Property Purchase Loan
TARGET › Self-Construction Loan › Home Equity Loan › Home Equity Loan
PRODUCTS › Home Equity Loan › Under Construction Purchase › Under Construction Purchase
Loan Loan
› Composite Loan › Composite Loan
› Salaried LAP
PRODUCT & SEGMENTATION
Product Wise OSP % Segment Wise OSP %
8.7%
SENP
Construction Loan
33.3% 16.5%
Others
▪ Lion share of product is Home Purchase which is targeted for Bank Credit salaried segment
▪ Focus on tier II & III markets may contribute to increase in Construction Loan & Home improvement
Loan portfolio going ahead
DIVERSIFYING SOURCING MODEL
Direct sales sourcing, connectors contribute to 95% of sourcing today
Targeting to increase contribution of alternate channels to 25% or more over next 3 Years
Distribution
Channels
Open
Alternate
Market
Deputy Lead/Manager –
Regional Business Head Housing Products Regional Collections
Regional Credit Manager Manager
RSM/
Area Business Manager Area Credit/Technical
Area Collections Manager
Manager
Process
• Paperless process
• Mobility solution
• Better TAT
Channel diversification
• Branch & customer Referral
• Digital marketing & lead generation
• Higher DSA count
Customer
• New Customer Retention Policy
• Customer Service
• Multi-Product Offering
RECENT CHANGES
Salaried customers with more formal source of income, Cash Salaried, Small time businessmen, etc. Informal
CUSTOMER PROFILE Self-employed professionals/ non-professionals etc. income and are usually self-employed
Earning is higher and so is Cost of living Income & Cost of living - moderate
Low LTV
High LTV exposure
SORP. Mostly Individual properties (land will also be
LTV & PROPERTY TYPE Rented/SORP. Mostly Apartments (land will not be there)
there)
Low OCR
High OCR
PEOPLE & Attrition & Operating cost – High, Migration – High, Attrition & Operating cost – Low, Migration – Low,
OPERATIONAL COST Emotionally low attachment Emotionally high attachment
PROFITABILITY NIM – Less | Yield – Less | COA - High NIM – High | Yield – High| COA - Less
DRIVING EFFICIENCY THROUGH HUB-MODEL
Services Platinum Gold
Business
Credit
Form Flow Turn Around Time
Credit Administration
Operations
Collections
Accelerate business
Keep control levers
Internal Legal & Technical Average
under check
Coordinator/Retention Manager Productivity
Stronger EWS
• 5 hubs are already live, 23 more planned in monitoring
FY24
• Positive traction observed in pilot phase on
Customer Portfolio Hygiene
different parameters Service
• Catalysing non-hub locations to aspire for Index
more
DIGITAL FOCUS TO
STREAMLINE PROCESS, ENHANCE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
1 2
3 4 5
Digital Channel Digital Customer
for Sourcing Digital Processing Post Disbursement Analytics support for
On-boarding
Business including tranches Service through pre-approved top-up
App/IB/MB loans & portfolio
monitoring
9.4% 9.2%
7.8%
7.0%
5.7%
5.8% 5.6%
4.8% 4.7% 4.4%
3.5% 3.2% 2.6%
PAR GNPA
KEY DIFFERENTIATORS
• Products suiting
different end usages
Digital Journey
• Digital On-Boarding
• Video Personal Discussion
• Scan based Disbursement
Geographical
Expansion
• High GNPA and Credit Cost impacted • GNPA has reduced by 250 bps through FY23
profitability reducing credit cost and improving profitability
• Re-planning of manpower resources to • EWS and Monitoring team structure in place to
• Single Sourcing and underwriting team for both
dedicated lines of business identify and mitigate early delinquency
term loans and working capital business
• Rationalization of Locations • Focused underwriting capabilities in place owing
• Present in 400+ locations with a customer base
of 14000. Avg. customer per location was 35 • Policy and Product development for to segregation of businesses
LAP, Working Capital et al • Focused locations and collection capability in
• Minimal system controls to monitor recovery of
delinquent accounts • Dedicated legal teams and collection place
teams to aid recovery
• Putting a Collection Management
System in place
BUSINESS STRATEGY – NEW LINES OF BUSINESS
Serving
Semi Formal
LAP- Semi Formal Segment Customers,
Term Loan catering to the semi formal market. Borrowers have Ticket Size
partially documented income proofs & require longer tenor loans 15L – 100L
Serving
LAP- Formal Segment upto Formal
Term Loan for the formal segment wherein documented 5crs Customers,
Micro Small and Ticket Size
income proof is available and higer ticket size is required 25L – 500L
Medium Enterprises
(MSME) – Informal Upto 10crs
and Semi / Formal Serving
Working Capital Formal
LAP, Overdraft
Transactional limits for the customers for their day to day Customers,
expenses through OD, DLOD, WCTL, WCDL, BGs etc. Ticket Size
15L – 1000L
• Erstwhile Business
structure Supply Chain Finance
Discounting of Invoices for Distributor finance, Vendor Serving
• Single distribution Semi-
and credit team for financing through OEM and Anchor tie-ups
Formal and
all products Formal
• Product to market Customers,
mismatch Fintech Partnerships Ticket Size
3L – 200L
• Legacy processes Exploring tie-ups with leading fintech partners to extend credit
and workflows to retail customer segment through natively digital journeys
MOVING ON FROM VALUE ADDITION
Value-added Services that go beyond loans
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
TOMORROW, TODAY Ramping up our hardware and cloud capacity to Revamping LOS for various lines of businesses
keep up with the computing requirements that are mobile first and API ready
Our investments in technology is a reflection of our
commitment towards delivering exceptionally
superior banking services to our customers.
Over the next few quarters we will be committing NETWORK AND SECURITY API BANKING
financial and human capital in technology with the
aim to:
Ensuring teams are perpetually connected to Tapping into the API ecosystem to create
• Simplify Processes information within a secure and safe unique user journeys for external and internal
• Enhance Productivity environment customers
• Speed up delivery
Having simplified digital journeys for customers Development of a data lake that will populate
that is mobile first and has minimal friction information from multiple sources, analyse and
provide actionable insights
ORG STRUCTURE Business Head - MSME Chief Credit Officer
• Market
Relationship Manager Research
Policy, Portfolio National Credit Manager
Analytics, Hind sighting - LAP
• Cross-sell
Lead Credit – SCF and
National Credit Manager – Fintech
Regional Credit Manager WC
Credit Admin
- LAP
LAP Working Capital Supply Chain Finance and Fintech Central Product
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Secured lending to Retail focused NBFCs
TECHNOLOGY AS AN ENABLER FOR BUSINESS GROWTH
715
648
543 549
467
240 225
Mar'19 Mar'20 Mar'21 Mar'22 Mar'23 Mar'19 Mar'20 Mar'21 Mar'22 Mar'23
UNDERSTANDING
MANAGEMENT
INITIAL CHECK BUSINESS MODELS &
CHECK
FINANCIALS
▪ Understanding ALM pattern with ▪ Strict compliance with RBI & ▪ Committee based approach for ▪ Charge creation & End use monitoring.
liquidity policy Internal Norms for all sanctions sanction of facilities ▪ Quarterly monitoring of key covenants
▪ Half yearly review of FIG portfolio.
▪ Collection structure & collection ▪ Regular Internal & External ▪ Credit Committee comprises of AUW & EWS mechanism for FIG
efficiencies Audit of asset portfolio MD & CEO & other senior portfolio
management ▪ Monitoring External Rating & market
▪ Assessing requirements in terms of related events
amount, tenor, security & end use
of the funds
7%
SME 3%
4%
Vehicle 31%
5%
MFI
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Wholesale 10%
99.6%
99.5%
Education
Housing
Gold loan 15%
Retail 24%
MAR'19 MAR'20 MAR'21 MAR'22 MAR'23
WAY FORWARD
❖ Increasing exposure to BBB rated entities/ good unrated entities to max 10% of book
• Yield expansion
• Smaller ticket size
• Better Cross-selling opportunities
❖ New Products
• Working capital demand loan
• Capital market product – Lending through NCD, CP etc.; better opportunity to engage with higher
rated borrowers
❖ Liability sourcing/ multiple product relationship focus to continue with Asset clients
(As of 31 Mar’23, against ₹1,128 cr of Gross Loan Book, we have more than ₹750 cr of deposits)
CREDIT & COLLECTION
FY23 DELIVERED, STEADY ROAD AHEAD
ASSET QUALITY: BETTER THAN INDUSTRY OVER COVID CYCLE
Upgrades
SMA Portfolio (₹506 Cr) Restructured Strong Credit
1.2% improved higher than
₹688 Cr NPA asset <1% of Policy &
Collection Monitoring
by half slippages gross loan book
(₹335 Cr)
30.8%
21.0%
18.9%
14.9%
14.9%
11.8%
9.8%
9.8%
9.6%
7.9%
7.8%
7.1%
7.1%
7.1%
6.1%
5.9%
5.1%
4.9%
4.4%
3.8%
3.4%
2.6%
2.5%
2.0%
1.7%
1.5%
1.2%
PAR% GNPA% SMA%
Mar '21 Jun'21 Sep'21 Dec'21 Mar'22 June'22 Sep'22 Dec'22 Mar'23
NPA MOVEMENT: SLIPPAGES UNDER CONTROL, STRONG RECOVERIES
FY22 FY23
335
1,086 506
2,088
789 483
1,284
Opening NPA Slippages Recoveries/ W/Off Closing NPA Opening NPA Slippages Recoveries/ W/Off Closing NPA
Upgrades Upgrades
156 96
100
76 84
0
19
Q1 FY 23 Q2 FY 23 Q3 FY 23 Q4 FY 23
FLOATING PROVISION COVER @ 1%
Std+NPA Provision Floating PCR%
(₹ in cr)
99% 99%
98% 100% 100
1400 1,334 98%
1,260 30
95%
1200 250 120
220
92% 1,036
90% Floating Provision of ₹250 Crs
1000 125
160
842
747 85%
800
150 877
120
600 80%
1,084 1,040 PCR @ 98% excluding floating
876 502 provision of ₹30 cr and ₹100 Cr
400 75% under Tier II and Other
692 provisions respectively
627
200 70%
0 65%
Mar'22 Jun'22 Sep'22 Dec'22 Mar'23 GNPA Standard NPA Tier II Other Total
Provision Asset provision capital# provisions# Provision
Provision
# Floating provision of ₹250 Cr continues to be on books & can be utilized for making specific provisions in future during extraordinary circumstances, with prior approval from
the RBI ₹ 30 Cr was moved to Tier II capital in Jun’22 while ₹ 60 Cr, ₹ 10 Cr and ₹ 30 Cr were moved to other provision in Sep’22, Dec’22 and Mar’23 respectively
MICROBANKING ASSET QUALITY
EXCELLENT TURNAROUND
Mar '21 Jun'21 Sep'21 Dec'21 Mar'22 June'22 Sep'22 Dec'22 Mar'23
38.7%
24.9%
21.6%
15.8%
15.3%
14.4%
13.8%
11.4%
9.2%
8.6%
7.6%
7.2%
7.2%
6.9%
6.0%
5.1%
4.3%
3.8%
3.5%
2.8%
2.7%
2.2%
1.6%
1.0%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
PAR% GNPA% SMA%
Asset quality much better than industry :
• Ujjivan Micro Banking PAR is 40% lower, NPA is 30% lower than Industry (Mar’23)
• SMA PAR is at 0.6% due to excellent collection from NDA pool with more than 99.7% CE through the year
• The Post covid micro banking book performance has been excellent with 15 MOB 30+ PAR is 0.6% for Ujjivan - better
than Industry at 1.8% (Mar’23) for Group loans. (Ref – CRIF data)
MICRO BANKING RESTRUCTURING PORTFOLIO,
ALMOST RECOVERED
852 Restructuring 1.0 (₹ Cr) 944 Restructuring 2.0 (₹ Cr)
741
680
679
496 443 501
360
230 188 153 102 222
80 114 65
DEC-20
JUN-21
DEC-21
JUN-22
DEC-22
SEP-21
SEP-22
MAR-21
MAR-22
MAR-23
DEC-21
DEC-22
SEP-21
SEP-22
MAR-22
MAR-23
JUN-22
• Restructured book has reduced to less than 1% of total gross loan book
• 75% of the restructured book has been fully recovered
• Provision of 81% on balance restructured book of ₹145 Cr.
• Total ₹315 Cr written off from Restructured pool. ₹24 Cr. of cash collection from Restructured written-off book (8% of
restructured write-off pool)
COLLECTIONS SUSTAINING;
NDA COLLECTIONS AT ~100%
Collection % (against month due) Collection Efficiency % (incl Additional collections)
116% 117%
115% 115%
111% 111% 111% 111% 111% 112% 112%
110% 111%
100% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
98%
Mar-22 Apr-22 May-22 Jun-22 Jul-22 Aug-22 Sep-22 Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23 Feb-23 Mar-23
558 592
maintained at 99% & above
through out the year
Systemic Implementation of Micro finance market share Quick turnaround time for State of the art LOS for
Micro finance regulation increased from 4 % to 4.5% loan processing micro finance
Household assessment, System Portfolio quality of Ujjivan has Inhouse decision engine, Straight Multiple API integrations for KYC
changes for household bureau been better than industry for 4 Through Processing and more authentication, Bureau check,
check consecutive quarters than 3 lakh loan processed regulatory checks
monthly with half day TAT
Robust growth in Borrower base Steady Growth in Individual Loan Strong credit policy framework
Borrower base Increased by 12% with NCA Portfolio grown by 66% and borrower base Use of market intelligence insights, score
of 9.3 Lakh clients increased by 27% during the year card, segment wise underwriting, Robust
policy, EWS and Dedicated Management
committee
FIG PORTFOLIO : KEY HIGHLIGHTS & INITIATIVES
HOUSING - KEY HIGHLIGHTS & INITIATVES
*Note: For SFB delinquency, we have considered ticket size of 5 to 20 lacs and average ticket size of 12 lacs which is in line with our portfolio
RETAIL ASSETS: IMPROVING CREDIT QUALITY
95.7% 95.5% 94.6% 94.6% 95.6% 95.7% 96.4% 98.3% • Bucket X Resolution has shown
91.5% 95.0% 94.3% 94.3%
consistent improvement in
FY23
• Resolutions improved to 98%
89.5% 91.7% 92.4% 92.5% 92.1% 95.4% 94.5% 94.6% 94.6% 94.9% 95.8% 98.0% at the end of year
Apr-22 May-22 Jun-22 Jul-22 Aug-22 Sep-22 Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23 Feb-23 Mar-23 IMPROVEMENT IN OVER ALL
HOUSING PORTFOLIO
MSE AH
• GNPA reduced to 2.6% Vs 4.7%
as on Mar’22
Housing MSE
9.4% 9.2% MSME
17.4% 16.7%
7.8% 15.2% • Legal initiatives giving good
7.0% 13.8% 13.8% results
5.7% 11.1% 10.8%
4.7% 4.4% 8.3% 9.4% 8.8% • 80%+ of NPA book covered
3.5% 3.2% through legal action
2.6%
• Recalibrated products planned
for introduction each quarter
Mar'22 Jun'22 Sep'22 Dec'22 Mar'23 Mar'22 Jun'22 Sep'22 Dec'22 Mar'23
PAR % GNPA% PAR% GNPA%
COLLECTION SYSTEM
One of the best user interface in the Industry
Paperless Collection
Credit Nirvana Accessibility
Core System ✓ Elimination of Manual receipts
System Options ✓ Receipt Management – real time reconciliation & update
System Reliability Engineering (SRE) for stability and availability of critical applications
iFrame for
Loan Aadhar Verification
Repayment Easy input in single secure page
Customer
Engagement
Enabler
Payments APIs hosted 73
END-TO-END DIGITAL JOURNEY
4. MULTI-PRODUCT OFFERING
• Analytics based Cross-selling and
1. PROSPECTING
up-selling of Ujjivan and Third
• Advanced Data Modelling: Targeting new
Party Products
customers using Artificial Intelligence and
Machine Learning
• Digital Lead Generation
3. Servicing
• Seamless payments through UPI & IMPS
• BBPS enabled loan repayments
• GST and Tax payments
2. ONBOARDING
• DIY journey for deposits and loans
• Frictionless on-boarding
VIDEO BANKING: DIGITAL INCLUSION TO NEXT LEVEL
Customer
ADVANTAGES TO CUSTOMER
Video
Banker
Accessibility | Convenience
Personalization | Security
VIDEO BANKING
Customer Proposition Business Proposition
o Customer First Approach o Primary Channel with high productivity & low cost
• Services Offered in 8 Indian languages + • Loan on Phone, Third Party Products
English • Repeat loans
• 89% customers serviced in Indian languages • Capture proposal stage and transfer to branch
for further process
• Virtual Relationship Management
Audio guides on
every screen Scan to Download Mobile Banking Solution
Check balance | pay EMI
Learn with pictures Money Transfer | FD/RD
Step-by-step
3
1
VOICE VISUAL VERNACULAR
Q3 Q4 May'23
*as of May’23
QR CODE: PROMOTING DIGITAL INCLUSION
Registrations ramping-up fast…
59,956
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
305
150
LAUNCHED IN JAN-22 70
26
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
MOBILE BANKING: 53% MARKET SHARE
12
Touching more lives than others; Growing Faster than Industry
60% Ranking reflecting leadership^
53%
10
47% 50% Cards Transaction Cards Transaction
@ ATM @POS
8
40%
1st among SFBs 1st among SFBs
24th across Banks 34th across all Banks
6
30%
10
9
4 20%
Cards Issued ATM Uptime^
2 10% 1st among SFBs
One of the Highest
20th across all Banks
across all Banks
0 0%
Ujjivan SFBs (excl-Ujjivan)
Mobile App Users in lacs* *For Jan-Mar23 ^ Based on service Partner & Industry Watch
Source:
*Data as published by RBI for Mar-23 Bank-wise Transactions through NEFT/RTGS/Mobile Banking/Internet Banking https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/ATMView.aspx
*Industry-Wide Monthly Active Users (MUA) (As of March – 23) in SFB Universe… https://www.npci.org.in/what-we-do/upi/upi-ecosystem-statistics
LEADERS IN DRIVING UPI USAGE
UPI Registration Count (In Lakhs) – FY23 UPI Transaction Count (In Mil) – FY23
Debit Trans. Count (In Mil) Credit Trans. Count (In Mil)
36
33
29
17
26
11
63
55
7 48
41
Operations
Vigilance
One-stop solution for providing all Marketing outreach for increased Dynamic conversational features
banking services customer penetration for service and lead generation
• Fund Transfer Limit Enhancement • Home Loan Balance Transfer SR • Complaint Registration • Investment Calculator
• Multi-Factor Authentication for • Home Loan Top-up SR • Re-KYC facility • Chatbot
Activation • Loans (HL, Vehicle, MSME ) • View Upcoming Payments (BBPS)
• Video Banking
MB/IB • Nominee Addition/Updating
• Loan Acknowledgement • Language –Malayalam, Punjabi • Debit Card Services like:- • Preapproved Loan for existing
• Language – English • Cheque Services • Turning on/off micro banking customers
• Block/unblock • Integration of Sampoorna lakshya
• Manage limit for ATM/ POS/ (RD) & Sampoorna Nidhi (FD)
eCommerce
• GST Payments • BNB Platform Revamp • Virtual Account • Enhancement / renewal of loans
• Integration with PFMS
BNB
…WITH MANY MORE BEYOND FY 2023 – 24
• Employee Welfare
EQUITABLE ENVIRONMENTAL • Energy Management
• Diversity & Inclusion
• Waste Management
• Community Wellbeing
ESG FOCUS AREAS AT UJJIVAN
*Scope 1 & 2
WAY AHEAD
SUSTAINABLE PROFITABLE GROWTH
ASSETS: DRAWING LESSONS FROM EXPERIENCE
LEARNINGS
Microbanking Affordable Housing MSME Financial Institutions
Training, CRM Next, smart Phone Banking, Product suite expansion- PAN India and Regional
statement, other tech expanding services, Maxima SA, Maxima CA campaigns, Brand building
upgrade, expanding video banking, V KYC Privilege CA, Digital FD, through radio, TV &
capacity of IBMB, UPI, Digital SA, BG, OD newspaper advertisement,
platforms, upgrading BNB products, NPS, Demat 3 in placing Hoardings/signages
1, ASBA, Tax Solution having high visibility in rich
catchment area
FY23: ONLY 20BPS INCREASE IN COST OF FUND, GOING AHEAD: FOCUSING ON REDUCING
DESPITE MULTIPLE REPO HIKES COST OF FUND
Early to anticipate interest rate cycle Reducing interest rate premium over larger peers
Took rate hike ahead of peer and plateaued Investing in CA franchise
when industry took hike in second-half of FY23
NOT LOSING SIGHT OF COST MANGEMENT
Investor Relations:
Deepak Khetan | deepak.khetan@ujjivan.com | +91 7045792752
Madhusudan Dalmia | madhusudan.dalmia@ujjivan.com | +91 8391831703