PART 2 By Sir Darma SLJHS 2023 Leaves Secret • During a growing season, a leaf will transpire many times more water than its own weight. An acre of corn gives off about 3,000-4,000 gallons (11,400-15,100 liters) of water each day, and a large oak tree can transpire 40,000 gallons (151,000 liters) per year. • Leaves are the most important organs of most vascular plants. • Leaves manufacture food for plants, which in turn ultimately nourish and sustain all land animals. • Leaves vary tremendously in shape and in size: from the tiny leaves (less than 1 millimeter across) of the floating aquatic plant duckweed to the giant leaves (25 m (82 ft) long and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide) of the raffia palm. • In some plants, young leaves may be reddish, because they still have little chlorophyll. Growing, the leaves turn green, as they begin to produce more chlorophyll. • In some plants, leaves can rotate to receive more sunlight, or, conversely, hide from it to reduce evaporation of moisture. • Most of the leaves grow on cypress trees, on an old tree there can be up to 50 million. This is hundreds of times more than on some other trees. WHAT WILL HAPPENS WITH GLUCOSE AFTER PRODUCED LETS LEARN LOVING LEAVES •Learning external part Could you differentiate the upper & lower surface of a leaf ?
WHICH ONE LOOKS GLOSSY, LIGHTER GREEN, ROUGH / SLIPPERY AND WHY ? Leaf arrangement
Why they have special leaf
arrangement like this ? LEAF IS THE BEST ORGAN FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS Learning internal parts LEAF CROSS SECTION . 1. Best site of Photosynthesis 2. Control the opening of stomata 3. Lies between upper and lower epidermis 4. Single layer of transparent cells without chloroplast 5. Contains many stomata 6. Made up of irregular shaped cells with less chloroplast 7. Made up of elongated cylindrical cells that closely packed 12.A Tiny pore allows gases to enter and exit the 8. Prevent excessive water loss from leaf more rapidly transpiration 13. Made up of one cell thick and closely packed 9. Contain vascular bundle to protect the inner parts 10. Transport water from root to leaf 14. A pair of bean-shape cell which contain 11. Translocate sucrose and amino acids chloroplast and could change its shape from leaf WHY WE SHOULD LOVE LEARNING LEAVES ?