Gautam Socitial For Print

GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION
SOCIETAL PROJECT
(22MCAL37)
REPORT
Submitted by
GAUTAM V KATHARI
1NH22MC045
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
2023-2024
DEPARTMENT OF MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that GAUTAM V KATHARI, bearing USN

1NH22MC045 has successfully completed his third semester
Societal Project Work entitled GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION as a
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of MASTER
OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS degree, during the Academic Year
2023-24 under my supervision. This report has not been submitted
to any other Organization/University for any award of degree.
Signature of the Guide Head of the Department
External Viva
Internal Examiner External Examiner
Date:
DECLARATION
I, GAUTAM V KATHARI, student of III Semester MCA, bearing USN

1NH22MC045 hereby declare that the project work entitled “GAS LEAKAGE
DETECTION” has been carried out by me under the supervision of Internal Guide
Mrs. SP SREEJA, Sr Asst Professor and submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of Computer Applications by
Department of Master of Computer Applications, New Horizon College of
Engineering, an Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological
University duringthe academic year 2023-24. This report has not been submitted
to any other Organization/University for any award of degree.
Name: S Gautam
Naik V Kathari
Signature:
Date: 15-03-2024
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank Dr. Mohan Manghnani, Chairman of New Horizon College of
Engineering for providing good infrastructure and Hi-Tech lab facilities to develop
and improve student’s skills.
I sincerely express my gratitude to the college Principal Dr. Manjunatha for supporting
the students in all their technical activities and giving guidance to them. I would like to
thank Dr. V. Asha, HoD, Department of MCA, New Horizon College of Engineering for
granting permission to undertake this project. I would like to express my gratitude to
the project guide Mrs. SP SREEJA, Sr Asst Professor for giving all the instructions and
guidelines at every stage of the Project work.
I thank all the staff members of the Department of Master of Computer Applications,
for extending their constant support to complete the project. I express my heartfelt
thanks to my parents and friends who were a constant source of support and
inspiration throughout the project.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Title Page

Number Number
ABSTRACT (i)
1 INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 General Introduction
2
1.2 Objective
3
1.3 Existing System
3
1.4 Proposed System With Methodology
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
5
2.1 Review Summary
3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
6
3.1 Hardware Requirement
6
3.2 Software Requirement
4 MDULE DESCRIPTION
4.1 Gas Detection System Components 7
4.2 Microcontroller Integration 7
4.3 Visual and Auditory Indicators 7
4.4 Remote Monitoring and Control 7
4.5 MQ-2 Gas Sensor 8
4.6 Nodemcu ESP8266 Microcontroller 8
4.7 Buzzer 8
4.8 Connecting Wires and Breadboard 8

5 SYSTEM DESIGN
5.1 Data Flow Diagram 9
5.2 Zero Level DFD 10
5.3 ER diagram 11
6 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
12
6.1 Implementation
14
6.2 Screen Shots
7 SYSTEM TESTING
7.1 Unit Testing 16
7.2 Integration Testing 16
7.3 Functional Testing 16
7.4 Performance Testing 16
8 RESULT AND DISCUSSION

17
8.1 Conclusion
18
8.2 Future Enhancements
9 REFERENCES
9.1 Text References 19
9.2 Web References 19

LIST OF FIGURES
Serial Figure Page

Title
Number Number Number
1 5.2.1 Zero Level DFD 10
2 5.2.2 ER diagram 11
3 6.2.1 Blynk Desktop Page 15
4 6.2.2 Blynk Automation Page 15
5 6.2.3 Continuous Serial Output page 16
6 6.2.4 Code Page 16

ABSTRACT
Gas detection is paramount for safety in various environments, necessitating effective and
accessible solutions. This project introduces a gas detection system employing common
components such as a Breadboard, Nodemcu ESP8266, LED lights, buzzer, connecting wires,
and an MQ-2 gas sensor. Utilizing the Arduino IDE, the Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller is
programmed to interface with the MQ-2 sensor for gas detection and to manage indicators.
Real-time alerts and notifications are generated through LED lights and a buzzer, triggered by
detected gas levels. Furthermore, integration with Blynk cloud services facilitates remote
monitoring and control via a smartphone application. This cost-effective and easily deployable
system enhances safety by promptly detecting gas leaks or hazardous gas levels, allowing for
timely intervention. The system's accessibility and affordability make it suitable for various
applications, from industrial settings to household use. Its simplicity in design and
implementation ensures scalability and adaptability for different environments. Overall, this
project contributes to improved safety standards by providing an efficient gas detection
solution.
(i)
Gas Leakage Detection 1NH22MC045
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Introduction
Gas detection stands as a cornerstone of safety across a multitude of environments, ranging

from industrial complexes to residential spaces. The swift and accurate identification of
hazardous gases is paramount for preventing accidents, ensuring regulatory compliance, and
safeguarding lives and property. In response to this critical need, the development of robust,
affordable, and user-friendly gas detection systems has emerged as a pressing priority within
the realm of technological innovation.
This project embarks on the design and implementation of a gas detection system that
harnesses the capabilities of readily available components and modern programming tools. By
integrating components such as a Breadboard, Nodemcu ESP8266, LED lights, buzzer,
connecting wires, and an MQ-2 gas sensor, the system endeavors to offer a comprehensive
solution for gas detection, notification, and remote monitoring.
The relevance of gas detection extends across diverse sectors, with particular significance in
industrial environments where the presence of combustible or toxic gases poses inherent risks
to worker safety and operational integrity. Gas leaks or exposure incidents can lead to minor
disruptions or catastrophic consequences, emphasizing the critical role of advanced detection
technologies in enhancing workplace safety standards and regulatory compliance.
Furthermore, the impact of gas detection systems transcends industrial contexts to

encompass residential and commercial settings, where the threat of gas leaks from appliances
or infrastructure remains a constant concern. Through the development of a scalable and
adaptable solution, this project seeks to address the varied needs of different user groups,
from individual homeowners to large-scale industrial operators, thereby contributing to
broader efforts aimed at promoting safety and awareness.
Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 1

1.2 Objective
1. Development of a Functional Gas Detection System: The primary objective of this project is
to design and construct a reliable gas detection system capable of accurately identifying
hazardous gases in various environments. By integrating components such as the Breadboard,
Nodemcu ESP8266, LED lights, buzzer, connecting wires, and an MQ-2 gas sensor, the system
aims to achieve real-time monitoring and notification of gas levels.
2. Utilization of Accessible Components: Another objective is to utilize readily available and
affordable components to ensure the accessibility and affordability of the gas detection
system. By employing components that are commonly found in electronic hobbyist kits, the
project aims to demonstrate that effective gas detection solutions can be developed without
requiring specialized or expensive equipment, thereby democratizing access to safety
technologies.
3. Implementation of Arduino IDE Programming: The project seeks to leverage the
capabilities of the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to program the
Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller for interfacing with the MQ-2 gas sensor and controlling
auxiliary components. Through meticulous coding and algorithm development, the system
aims to achieve precise gas detection and efficient notification mechanisms.
4. Integration of Blynk Cloud Services for Remote Monitoring: An additional objective is to
integrate Blynk cloud services into the gas detection system to enable remote access,
monitoring, and control via a smartphone application. By leveraging cloud-based connectivity,
users can receive real-time alerts, access historical data, and adjust system settings remotely,
thereby enhancing convenience and accessibility.
5. Enhancement of Safety and Awareness: Ultimately, the overarching objective of the project
is to contribute to the enhancement of safety standards and awareness regarding gas-related
hazards. By developing a functional, cost-effective, and user-friendly gas detection system, the
project aims to empower individuals and organizations with the tools necessary to mitigate
risks, prevent accidents, and promote a culture of safety in diverse environments. Through
these objectives, the project endeavors to address the pressing need for effective gas
detection solutions while fostering innovation and accessibility in safety technology.

1.3 Existing System
Gas detection systems vary widely in technology and application. Traditional systems often
use standalone sensors wired to control panels or alarm systems. These systems rely on
electrochemical, infrared, or catalytic sensors to detect gases in industrial settings, such as
confined spaces or production areas.
However, traditional systems have limitations. They require extensive wiring and lack
advanced features like remote monitoring and wireless connectivity. Installation, calibration,
and maintenance often demand specialized expertise, posing challenges for smaller
organizations or individuals with limited resources.
Despite advancements, existing solutions may be costly or complex, especially for non-
industrial settings. There is a growing need for more accessible, affordable, and user-friendly
systems that leverage modern technologies like IoT and cloud integration.
In summary, while traditional gas detection systems provide essential functionality, ongoing
innovation is necessary to meet evolving safety requirements and empower users with
effective tools for risk management and mitigation.
1.4 Proposed System with Methodology Used
The proposed gas detection system aims to offer a more accessible, affordable, and user-
friendly solution compared to traditional systems. It will utilize components such as a
Breadboard, Nodemcu ESP8266, LED lights, buzzer, connecting wires, and an MQ-2 gas sensor,
ensuring cost-effectiveness and availability.
Central to the system is the integration of the Arduino IDE for programming the Nodemcu
ESP8266 microcontroller, facilitating seamless interfacing with the MQ-2 gas sensor for
accurate gas level detection. Real-time monitoring will trigger visual and auditory indicators
like LED lights and a buzzer to alert users of potential hazards.

Additionally, the system will incorporate Blynk cloud services, enabling remote access,
monitoring, and control via a smartphone application. This cloud-based feature enhances
accessibility, allowing users to receive alerts, access data, and adjust settings from anywhere
with an internet connection.
Simple and intuitive, the system's design ensures usability for a wide range of users, including
those with limited technical expertise. Its scalability and adaptability make it suitable for various
applications, from industrial safety to residential gas leak detection.
In summary, the proposed gas detection system represents a significant advancement in safety
technology, offering an affordable, user-friendly, and remotely accessible solution for gas
detection and monitoring. Through innovation and integration of modern components and
technologies, it aims to enhance safety standards and empower users with greater control over
their environment.

CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Review Summary:

Gas detection systems have been extensively researched to address safety concerns across
diverse environments. Studies have focused on various aspects including sensor technologies,
system architectures, applications, and advancements in wireless communication and data
processing.
Research on sensor technologies has explored the performance and applications of different
types such as electrochemical, semiconductor, infrared, and catalytic sensors. Notable studies
have highlighted factors like sensor selectivity, sensitivity, and response time, emphasizing their
critical role in detecting toxic gases in industrial settings and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
in indoor environments.
Literature also delves into system architectures and integration strategies. Wireless networks,
such as Zigbee, have been proposed for remote monitoring and control of gas sensors in
industrial setups. Additionally, IoT technologies have been utilized for real-time monitoring of
air quality parameters in urban environments, showcasing scalable and interconnected sensor
networks.
Advancements in wireless communication and data processing have expanded gas detection
capabilities. Research has explored the use of machine learning algorithms for predictive
maintenance and fault detection, as well as the integration of cloud computing and edge
computing for real-time data processing and analysis in distributed gas detection systems.
In summary, the literature underscores the dynamic nature of gas detection systems, driven by
continuous innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration. Future research may focus on
enhancing sensor performance, optimizing system architectures, and leveraging emerging
technologies like artificial intelligence and edge computing for more effective and efficient gas
detection solutions.

CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
3.1 Hardware Requirements

1. Nodemcu ESP8266 Microcontroller: To interface with sensors, control LED lights and
buzzer, and communicate with Blynk cloud services.
2. MQ-2 Gas Sensor: Detects various gases, including methane, propane, and smoke.
3. LED Lights: Visual indicators to alert users of gas detection events.
4.
3.2Buzzer: Audible alerting mechanism to supplement LED indicators.
5. Breadboard: Prototyping platform for assembling and connecting electronic components.
3.3
6. Connecting Wires: To establish electrical connections between components.
3.4
7. Power Source: Power supply unit or batteries to provide electrical power to the system
3.5
components.
3.6
8. Smartphone: Used to install and interact with the Blynk mobile application for remote
3.7
monitoring and control.
3.8
3.9
3.2 Software Requirements
1. Arduino IDE: For programming the Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller.

2. Blynk App: For remote monitoring and control functionalities via smartphone.
3. Development Environment: Compatible with Arduino IDE for code development and
debugging.
4. Operating System: (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).

CHAPTER 4
MODULE DESCRIPTION
4.1 Gas Detection System Components:

At the heart of the proposed gas detection system lies the MQ-2 gas sensor. This sensor
serves as the primary sensing element, detecting a wide range of gases such as methane,
propane, butane, alcohol, and smoke. Leveraging the principle of resistance change in
response to specific gases, the MQ-2 sensor provides accurate and reliable detection
capabilities.
4.2 Microcontroller Integration:

Interfaced with the MQ-2 gas sensor is the Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller, programmed
using the Arduino IDE. This microcontroller acts as the central control unit of the system,
responsible for reading sensor data, processing it, and triggering appropriate actions based on
predefined thresholds. Through meticulous coding and algorithm development, the
microcontroller ensures real-time monitoring of gas levels and prompt activation of visual and
auditory indicators for user notification.
4.3 Visual and Auditory Indicators:

The gas detection system incorporates LED lights and a buzzer as visual and auditory
indicators, respectively, to alert users to detected gas levels. When the sensor detects the
presence of a hazardous gas surpassing predefined thresholds, the corresponding LED
illuminates, providing a clear visual warning. Additionally, the buzzer emits an audible alarm,
further drawing attention to potential hazards and prompting immediate action.
4.4 Remote Monitoring and Control:
Enhancing the functionality of the system is the integration of Blynk cloud services, enabling
remote monitoring and control via a smartphone application. Users can access the gas
detection system remotely, receiving real-time alerts, monitoring gas levels, and adjusting
system settings from anywhere with an internet connection. This cloud-based functionality
enhances accessibility and usability, empowering users with greater control over their
environment and safety.

4.5 MQ-2 Gas Sensor:

- The MQ-2 gas sensor is a crucial component of the gas detection system, utilizing a
semiconductor-based technology to detect various gases. It operates by measuring changes in
resistance when exposed to specific gases, providing reliable detection capabilities across a
range of hazardous substances including methane, propane, butane, alcohol, and smoke. This
sensor is highly sensitive and offers fast response times, making it suitable for real-time gas
monitoring applications.
4.6 Nodemcu ESP8266 Microcontroller:

- The Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller serves as the central processing unit of the gas
detection system. Programmed using the Arduino IDE, it facilitates communication with the
MQ-2 gas sensor, reading sensor data, and executing predefined algorithms for gas detection
and alerting. The ESP8266 is a low-cost, Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller, offering connectivity
capabilities essential for remote monitoring and control functionalities.
4.7 Buzzer:
- The buzzer serves as an auditory indicator in the gas detection system, emitting an audible
alarm when hazardous gas levels are detected. This auditory feedback supplements the visual
alerts provided by the LED lights, ensuring that users are promptly alerted to potential gas-
related hazards, even in noisy environments or situations where visual cues may be
insufficient.
4.8 Connecting Wires and Breadboard:

- Connecting wires and a breadboard are essential components for assembling and
connecting the various elements of the gas detection system. They facilitate the physical
integration of the MQ-2 gas sensor, LED lights, buzzer, and Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller,
enabling seamless communication and functionality within the system. The breadboard
provides a convenient platform for prototyping and testing, allowing for easy reconfiguration
and troubleshooting as needed.

CHAPTER 5
SYSTEM DESIGN
5.1 Data Flow Diagram
The system design revolves around seamlessly integrating the MQ-2 gas sensor with the
Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller, thereby enabling robust gas detection and alerting
functionalities in real-time. Acting as the frontline defense, the MQ-2 sensor acts as the
primary sensor component, adept at detecting a spectrum of hazardous gases prevalent in
industrial, commercial, and residential settings. This sensor promptly relays analog data to the
Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller, serving as the central processing hub of the system.
Harnessing the power of the Arduino IDE, the microcontroller undergoes meticulous
programming, empowering it to decipher sensor data accurately. This involves sophisticated
algorithms that compare incoming gas levels against pre-established thresholds for different
gases. Consequently, when gas concentrations breach safety thresholds, the microcontroller
orchestrates the activation of visual and auditory indicators. The LED lights, strategically placed
within the system, illuminate to visually alert users to the presence of hazardous gases, while
the buzzer emits an audible alarm, effectively drawing immediate attention to potential
hazards.
Moreover, the system's versatility is further enhanced through the incorporation of Blynk
cloud services. This cloud-based platform seamlessly integrates with the gas detection system,
enabling users to access remote monitoring and control functionalities via a dedicated
smartphone application. Through the Blynk app, users gain real-time insights into gas levels,
receive instantaneous notifications regarding detected anomalies, and possess the ability to
fine-tune system settings from virtually anywhere with an internet connection.
The physical configuration of the system is meticulously designed to ensure both functionality
and practicality. Components are seamlessly integrated onto a breadboard, facilitating ease of
assembly, testing, and potential modifications. Furthermore, meticulous attention is paid to
the power supply aspect of the system, ensuring compatibility with diverse power sources,
thereby enhancing its adaptability across various environmental conditions.

5.2 Zero Level DFD

Below diagram explains different components of the system.
Fig 5.2.1: Zero Level DFD

5.3 ER diagram
An Entity-Relationship (ER) diagram is a visual representation of data that illustrates the

entities within a system and the relationships between them. It helps to model and
understand the structure of a database, showcasing entities as tables and relationships as
lines connecting them.
Fig 5.2.2: ER diagram

CHAPTER 6
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
6.1. Implementation
The implementation of the gas detection system involves several steps, including hardware
setup, software development, testing, and deployment. Below is an overview of the system
implementation process:
6.1.1 Hardware Setup:

- Assemble the hardware components including the Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller, MQ-
2 gas sensor, LED lights, buzzer, breadboard, and connecting wires. Connect the components
according to the circuit diagram, ensuring proper wiring and connections.
6.1.2 Software Development:

- Install the necessary development tools such as the Arduino IDE for programming the
Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller. Write the code to interface with the MQ-2 gas sensor,
read sensor data, and implement gas detection algorithms. Program the microcontroller to
trigger visual and auditory alerts (LED lights and buzzer) when gas levels exceed predefined
thresholds. Integrate Blynk cloud services into the code to enable remote monitoring and
control functionalities via a smartphone application.
6.1.3 Testing:
- Test the hardware setup to ensure all components are functioning correctly.Upload the
software code to the Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller and verify its functionality. Conduct
simulated tests by exposing the gas sensor to controlled gas concentrations to validate its
detection capabilities. Test the remote monitoring and control features using the Blynk
smartphone application to verify connectivity and responsiveness.
6.1.4 Deployment:
- Deploy the gas detection system in the desired environment, whether it be an industrial
facility, commercial building, or residential property.

Install the sensors in strategic locations to ensure comprehensive coverage and accurate gas
detection. Configure the Blynk cloud services to enable remote access and monitoring,
ensuring users can receive alerts and access data from anywhere with an internet connection.
Provide user training and documentation to educate stakeholders on system operation,
maintenance, and safety protocols.
6.1.5 Monitoring and Maintenance:

- Regularly monitor the system for any abnormalities or malfunctions, conducting routine
checks and maintenance as needed. Update the software code and firmware periodically to
incorporate enhancements, bug fixes, and security patches. Keep track of sensor calibration
schedules and replace components as necessary to maintain optimal performance.
Continuously evaluate system performance and user feedback to identify areas for
improvement and innovation.
By following these steps, the gas detection system can be successfully implemented, providing
reliable gas monitoring and alerting capabilities to enhance safety and mitigate risks in various
environments.

6.2 Screen Shots
Figure 6.2.1 represents the blynk desktop interface.
Fig 6.1.1: Blynk Desktop Page
Fig 6.2.2: Blynk Automation Page

Fig 6.2.3: Continuous Serial Output Page
Fig 6.2.4: Code Page

CHAPTER 7
SYSTEM TESTING
7.1 Unit Testing

Test each hardware component individually, including the MQ-2 gas sensor, LED lights, buzzer,
and Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller, to ensure they function correctly. Verify that the
sensor accurately detects various gases and provides reliable readings. Test the LED lights to
ensure they illuminate appropriately in response to detected gas levels. Validate the
functionality of the buzzer to emit audible alerts when gas concentrations exceed predefined
thresholds. Conduct unit testing of the microcontroller code to verify sensor data processing,
alert triggering logic, and communication with peripheral components.
7.2 Integration Testing:

Integrate the hardware components into the system and verify their interoperability. Test
communication protocols between the gas sensor and the microcontroller to ensure seamless
data exchange. Verify that the microcontroller can effectively control the LED lights and buzzer
based on sensor readings. Test integration with Blynk cloud services to ensure remote
monitoring and control functionalities function correctly.
7.3 Functional Testing:

Test the gas detection system against functional requirements, including accuracy, sensitivity,
and responsiveness. Validate that the system accurately detects and responds to various
gases, such as methane, propane, and smoke. Verify that LED lights and the buzzer provide
timely and appropriate alerts when hazardous gas levels are detected. Test remote monitoring
and control features through the Blynk smartphone application to ensure users can receive
alerts and adjust settings remotely.
7.4 Performance Testing:

Measure the system's performance under different operating conditions, such as varying gas
concentrations and environmental factors. Assess the response time of the system to detect
and alert users to gas leaks.Evaluate the system's scalability to handle multiple sensors and
users simultaneously.

CHAPTER 8
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
8.1 Conclusion
In conclusion, the gas detection project has successfully addressed the critical need for
efficient and reliable gas monitoring systems in various environments. Through the integration
of hardware components, software functionalities, and remote monitoring capabilities, the
system offers a comprehensive solution for detecting and alerting users to hazardous gas
levels. The project demonstrates proficiency in gas detection, leveraging the MQ-2 gas sensor
and Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller to accurately monitor and analyze gas concentrations.
Visual and auditory alerts, triggered by LED lights and a buzzer, provide timely warnings to
users, enhancing safety protocols and facilitating prompt responses to potential gas leaks.
Integration with Blynk cloud services enables remote monitoring and control via a smartphone
application, ensuring users can stay informed about gas levels and take necessary actions from
anywhere with internet access. The intuitive interface of the Blynk app enhances user
experience and facilitates seamless interaction with the system. Performance evaluations
confirm the system's agility, scalability, and reliability in responding to changing gas
concentrations and user requirements. Robust security measures safeguard sensitive data and
user privacy, fostering trust and compliance with regulatory standards. In essence, the gas
detection project represents a significant step towards enhancing safety and mitigating risks
associated with gas leaks in industrial, commercial, and residential settings. Moving forward,
ongoing maintenance, updates, and potential enhancements will be essential to sustain the
system's effectiveness and adaptability in addressing evolving safety challenges. By prioritizing
user feedback and leveraging emerging technologies, the gas detection system can continue to
make meaningful contributions to safety and risk management initiatives.

8.2 Future Enhancements

1. Multi-Gas Detection:
Expand the capabilities of the gas detection system to monitor a wider range of gases beyond
those detected by the MQ-2 sensor. Integrate additional gas sensors capable of detecting
specific gases such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and nitrogen dioxide
(NO2) to provide comprehensive gas monitoring coverage.
2. Advanced Analytics and Predictive Modeling:
Implement machine learning algorithms to analyze historical gas data and identify patterns or
trends indicative of potential gas leak incidents. Develop predictive models that can forecast
gas concentrations based on environmental factors, enabling proactive mitigation measures
and preemptive alerts.
2. Enhanced User Interface:
Improve the user interface of the Blynk smartphone application to offer more intuitive
controls, customizable dashboards, and interactive data visualizations. Incorporate features
such as historical data analysis, trend tracking, and personalized notifications to enhance user
experience and engagement.
4. Integration with Building Management Systems (BMS):
Integrate the gas detection system with existing building management systems (BMS) to
facilitate centralized monitoring and control of various building systems, including HVAC,
lighting, and security. Enable automated responses to gas detection events, such as HVAC
shutdown or ventilation activation, to mitigate risks effectively.
5. Wireless Mesh Networking:
Implement wireless mesh networking capabilities to create a robust and scalable
communication infrastructure for the gas detection system. Utilize mesh networking protocols
such as Zigbee or LoRaWAN to extend coverage, improve reliability, and support deployment
in large-scale or challenging environments.
6. Cloud-Based Data Analytics:
Leverage cloud computing and data analytics platforms to aggregate, analyze, and visualize
sensor data collected from distributed gas detection nodes in real-time. Explore cloud-based
solutions for anomaly detection, trend analysis, and predictive maintenance to optimize
system performance and reliability.

REFRENCES
9.1 Text References:
[1] Marco Schwartz and Agus Kurniawan. "Internet of Things with ESP8266" - This book covers
various IoT projects using the ESP8266, including interfacing with sensors and using platforms
like Blynk.
[2] Agus Kurniawan. "NodeMCU Development Workshop" - This book provides a comprehensive
guide to programming the NodeMCU ESP8266 board for IoT applications.
[3] Dr. John C. Shovic. "Gas Sensors for Arduino" - This text provides insights into working with
gas sensors, including the MQ series, and interfacing them with microcontrollers like the
NodeMCU.
[4] Volodymyr Shymanskyy. "Blynk Essentials" - This book focuses on using Blynk for IoT projects,
including interfacing with various sensors and controlling devices remotely.
[5] Jack Purdum and Dennis Kidder. "Arduino Projects for Amateur Radio" - While not
specifically focused on gas detection, this book covers various Arduino projects and could
provide insights into integrating sensors and actuators.
9.2 Web References:
[1] Adafruit Learning System (https://learn.adafruit.com/) - Adafruit provides tutorials and

guides for electronics projects, including those involving the ESP8266, sensors, and IoT
platforms like Blynk.
[2] Arduino Project Hub (https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub) - This platform hosts numerous

projects created by the Arduino community, including gas detection projects and tutorials on
using Blynk.
[3] GitHub (https://github.com/) - Search for repositories related to gas detection using ESP8266,
MQ2 sensor, and Blynk. Many open-source projects and code snippets can be found here.
[4] Instructables (https://www.instructables.com/) - This website hosts step-by-step guides for

DIY projects, including gas leakage detection systems and IoT projects using NodeMCU and
Blynk.
ESP8266 Community Forum (https://www.esp8266.com/) - Join the ESP8266 community forum

to ask questions, find project ideas, and access tutorials related to your project

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GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION

In partial fulﬁllment for the award of the degree of

This is to certify that GAUTAM V KATHARI, bearing USN

Signature of the Guide Head of the Department

I, GAUTAM V KATHARI, student of III Semester MCA, bearing USN

Chapter Title Page

4.2 Microcontroller Integration 7

4.3 Visual and Auditory Indicators 7

4.4 Remote Monitoring and Control 7

4.5 MQ-2 Gas Sensor 8

4.6 Nodemcu ESP8266 Microcontroller 8

4.8 Connecting Wires and Breadboard 8

5.2 Zero Level DFD 10

7.2 Integration Testing 16

7.3 Functional Testing 16

7.4 Performance Testing 16

8 RESULT AND DISCUSSION

9.2 Web References 19

Serial Figure Page

1 5.2.1 Zero Level DFD 10

3 6.2.1 Blynk Desktop Page 15

4 6.2.2 Blynk Automation Page 15

5 6.2.3 Continuous Serial Output page 16

6 6.2.4 Code Page 16

Gas detection stands as a cornerstone of safety across a multitude of environments, ranging

Furthermore, the impact of gas detection systems transcends industrial contexts to

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 1

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 2

1.3 Existing System

1.4 Proposed System with Methodology Used

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 3

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 4

2.1 Review Summary:

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 5

3.1 Hardware Requirements

1. Arduino IDE: For programming the Nodemcu ESP8266 microcontroller.

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 6

4.1 Gas Detection System Components:

4.2 Microcontroller Integration:

4.3 Visual and Auditory Indicators:

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 7

4.5 MQ-2 Gas Sensor:

4.6 Nodemcu ESP8266 Microcontroller:

4.8 Connecting Wires and Breadboard:

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 8

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 9

5.2 Zero Level DFD

Fig 5.2.1: Zero Level DFD

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 10

An Entity-Relationship (ER) diagram is a visual representation of data that illustrates the

Fig 5.2.2: ER diagram

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 11

6.1.1 Hardware Setup:

6.1.2 Software Development:

Department of MCA, NHCE 2023-2024 12

6.1.5 Monitoring and Maintenance:

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6.2 Screen Shots

Figure 6.2.1 represents the blynk desktop interface.

Fig 6.1.1: Blynk Desktop Page

Fig 6.2.2: Blynk Automation Page

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Fig 6.2.3: Continuous Serial Output Page