ch-ih-,l-lh-

60oha-62oha eq[; ijh{kk

(lkekU; vè;;u-II)
B.P.S.C 60th-62th Mains Exam
(General Studies-II)

1
 2018
(General Studies/lkekU; vè;;u )
(Paper-II/i=k&II)
Instructions :
z The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
z Answer eight question, selecting at least three each from Section-I and Section-II, and any two from Section-
III.
z Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
z All questions have been printed both in English and Hindi. In case of any ambiguity in Hindi version, the
English version shall be considered authentic.
z Parts of the same question must be answered together and must not be interposed between answers to other
questions.
funsZ'k %
z mikUr ds vad iw.kk±d ds |ksrd gSaA
z [kaM&I ,oa [kaM&II izR;sd es ls rhu&rhu iz'uksa vkSj [kaM&III esa ls fdagh nks iz'uksa dk p;u djrs gq, dqy vkB iz'uksa
ds mÙkj nsaA
z ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsaA
z lHkh iz'u vaxzsth vkSj fganh nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa Nis gSaA ;fn fganh Hkk"kk esa dksbZ lansg gS rks] vaxzsth Hkk"kk dks gh izkekf.kd
ekuk tk,xkA
z ,d gh iz'u ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds mÙkj vfuok;Z :i ls ,d lkFk gh fy[ks tk,¡ rFkk muds chp esa vU; iz'uksa ds mÙkj
u fy[ks tk,¡A

[kaM&I@Section-I
1. “The Directive Principles of State Policy are not mere pious declaration but clear directions for the guidance
of State Policy.” Comment and show how far they have been applied in practice.  38
¶jkT; dh uhfr ds funZs'kd rÙo ifo=k ?kks"k.kk ek=k ugha gSa cfYd jkT; dh uhfr ds ekxZ&n'kZu ds fy;s lqLi"V
funZs'k gSaA¸ O;k[;k dhft;s vkSj crkb;s fd os O;ogkj esa dgk¡ rd ykxw fd;s x;s gSaA
2. Examine the concept of ‘Hindutva’. Is it against secularism? 38
^fgUnqRo* vo/kj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft;sA D;k ;g /eZfujis{kokn dk fojks/h gS\
3. Identify the major pressure groups in Indian politics and examine their role in it.  38
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa çeq• ncko lewgksa dh igpku dhft;s vkSj Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa mudh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k
dhft;sA
4. Discuss the powers and actual position of the Governor in Bihar politics. 38
fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa jkT;iky dh 'kfDr;ksa rFkk okLrfod fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft;sA

[kaM&II@Section-II
5. “Not just providing employment but increasing the employability of the labour force is the main issue of
a long-term employment policy in India.” Discuss this statement with special reference to knowledge and
skill development through quality education and training. Also explain the trends and implications of
sectorwise employment generation in the country after 2000. 38
¶Hkkjr esa nh?kZdkyhu jks”kxkj uhfr dk eq[; eqík jks”kxkj çnku djuk ugha oju~ Je 'kfDr dh jks”kxkj {kerk dks
c<+kuk gSA¸ bl dFku dk foospu xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{k.k o çf'k{k.k ds ekiQZr Kku o n{krk ds fodkl ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ
esa dhft;sA ns'k esa 2000 ds ckn {ks=kokj jks”kxkj l`tu dh ço`fÙk;ksa vkSj iQfyrkFkks± dks Hkh le>kb,A
6. Explain the growth and productivity trends of agriculture in India. Also suggest measures to improve
productivity and increase farm income in the country. 38
Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa lao`f¼ ,oa mRikndrk dh ço`fÙk;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA ns'k esa mRikndrk esa lq/kj ykus vkSj Ñf"k
vk; dks c<+kus ds mik; Hkh lq>kb;sA
2
 7. “Decentralized planning through the strengthening of the Panchyat system is the focus of planning in India
in recent times.” While explaining this statement, suggest a blueprint for an integrated regional development
plan. Also critically eñamine the decentralized planning scenario in India after the 73rd and 74th Amendments
to the Constitution. 38
¶gky dh vof/ esa iapk;r O;oLFkk ds l'kfDrdj.k ds ekè;e ls fodsafær fu;kstu Hkkjr dh vk;kstuk dk dsaæfcanq
jgk gSA¸ bl dFku dks le>krs gq, lefUor çknsf'kd fodkl fu;kstu dh ,d :ijs•k çLrqr dhft;sA lafo/ku ds
73osa o 74osa la'kks/u ds ckn Hkkjr esa fodsafær fu;kstu ds ifjn`'; dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k Hkh dhft;sA
8. What do you mean by public goods subsidy, merit goods subsidy and non-merit goods subsidy in India.
Explain the recent trends and problems of food, fertilizer and petroleum subsidy in the country. 38
Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud oLrq vuqnku] esfjV oLrq vuqnku vkSj xSj&esfjV oLrq vuqnkuksa ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ ns'k esa
moZjd] •k| o isVªksfy;e vuqnkuksa dh leL;k rFkk gky gh dh ço`fÙk;ksa dks le>kb;sA

[kaM&III@Section-III
9. Pollution has become serious threat for India. Identify causes and indicate which mandatory steps should
be taken by the Government and what should be voluntarily done by the public. 36
Hkkjr ds fy;s çnw"k.k xaHkhj •rjk cu x;k gSA blds dkj.kksa dh igpku dhft;s ,oa bafxr dhft;s fd 'kklu }kjk
dkSu&ls vfuok;Z dne mBk, tkus pkfg;s ,oa turk }kjk dkSu&ls LoSfPNd dne mBk, tkus pkfg;sA
10. With growing energy needs, should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programmes. Discuss the
facts and fears associated with nuclear energy. 36
ÅtkZ dh c<+rh gqbZ ”k:jrksa ds ifjçs{; esa D;k Hkkjr dks vius ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ dk;ZØeksa dk foLrkj tkjh j•uk
pkfg;s\ ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ ls lacaf/r rF; ,oa Hk; dh foospuk dhft;sA
11. How do you see achievements of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). What are their next exciting
targets.36
Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu (ISRO) dh miyfC/;ksa dks vki fdl rjg ns•rs gSa\ muds vxys jksekapd y{;
D;k gSa\
12. What is 'UDAY' (Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojna)? Which States are partners in this Yojna? How is Bihar
going to be benefitted by 'UDAY? 36
^mn;* (mToy fMLdke v';ksjsal ;kstuk) D;k gS\ dkSu&ls jkT; bl ;kstuk ds Hkkxhnkj gSa\ fcgkj fdl rjg ls
^mn;* ls ykHkkfUor gksxk\